2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom________asmileonherface.A.in B.over C.with D.against2.—________didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why3.Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot________dogintheworld.A.acleverer B.thecleverest C.ashyer D.theshyest4.—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything5.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe________dependonourselvessomeday.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t6.—Dad,what’sfordinner?It________nice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels7.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild8.—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.—Youknow________.A.everydoghasitsday B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.practicemakesperfect D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm9.Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A.after B.because C.while D.unless10.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatdoesitlike D.whatisitlike11.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private12.UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,________inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.A.setup B.wassetup C.tookup D.wastakenup13.—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept14.—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—________Readingismytherapy.A.Areyoukidding? B.Yougotmethere.C.Don’tyouknow? D.Youreadmymind.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared___15___tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared___16___.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea___17___.Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens（小猫）toschoolforshow-and-tell,don’teventhinkabout___18___them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas___19___.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t___20___it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator（散热器）!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)___21___.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun___22___again.“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone___23___.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso____24____thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.15.A.agreed B.wanted C.managed D.happened16.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.nervous17.A.face B.joke C.mistake D.decision18.A.taking B.touching C.catching D.carrying19A.stolen B.dirty C.broken D.empty20.A.say B.make C.mean D.know21.A.idea B.answer C.rest D.guess22.A.away B.forward C.back D.upwards23.A.doubted B.cheered C.regretted D.complained24.A.brave B.stressed C.happy D.surprised三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）A25.Thepictureaboveis_________.Aaposter B.anotice C.astory D.areport26.IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay_________.A.$50 B.$100 C.$150 D.$20027.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat__________.A.BalinghaiBeach B.CoralGardenC.CrocodileandBulabogBeach D.PukaBeachBStudyingisnotalwaysthemostinterestingtaskwithinyourday,butitisanecessaryone.Eventhoughitisrequired,everyonehasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhilestudying.Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.Findasuitableplacetostudy.Makesureyouareinaplacethatisfreeofdistraction(分心).Distractionswillactuallycauseyoutobecomemoreboredbecauseyouareremindedofthethingsyoucouldbedoingotherthanstudying.Makea▲plan.Planfirst.Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.Ifyouknowwhenyoucangobacktoplaysportsortalktoyourfriends,youwillbemorelikelytofixyourattentiononstudies.Mixupyourtopics.Changeupthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Mixupwhatyoustudyeveryhalfanhourtoanhourorsotoavoidboredom.Forexample,studyhistoryfor45minutes,mathsfor45minutes,andEnglishfor45minutes.Makesureyoudon’tspendallyourtimeononesubject.Takenotesasyougo.Takeanotebookoutandwritedownimportantnoteswhileyouarereadinganarticleinatextbook.Notonlywillithelpkeepyouengaged,youwillalsobelearningmorebecauseyouprocesstheinformationonceasyoureaditandthenagainasyousynthesizetheinformationtowritedown.28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Study. B.Health. C.Science. D.Culture.29.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.trip B.time C.business D.lunch30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtolearndifferentsubjects B.howtostudywithoutgettingboredC.howtoreadanarticleinatextbook D.howtochooseaproperplacetostudyCLupeMedrano,ashygirl,wasastraight-Astudent.ThoughLupehadasharpmind,shecouldnot,nomatterhowmuchshetried,runasfastastheothergirls.ThetruthwasthatLupewasnogoodinsports.“I’llneverbegoodatsports.”Shefeltangryonerainydayasshelayonherbed,lookingattheshelfherfatherhadmadetoholdherawards.“IwishIcouldwinsomething,anything,evenmarble(弹珠).”Attheword“marbles”,shesatup.“That’sit.MaybeIcouldbegoodatplayingmarbles,andmarblesisasport.”Sherushedoutofherroomandfoundthemarblesinherbrother’sroom.Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb(拇指)andclickedagainstthetargeted(作为目标的)marble.Butthetargetwouldn’tbudge.Shetriedagainandagain,butthepowerfromherthumbmadethetargetedmarblerollonlyaninchortwo.Sherealizedherthumbwasweakandthendecidedtosqueeze(捏)arubbereraseronehundredtimes,hopingitwouldstrengthenherthumb.Theweekspassedquickly.Lupeworkedsohardthatoneday,whileshewasdryingdishes,hermotheraskedwhyherthumbwasswollen(肿胀的).“It’smuscle,”Lupeexplained,“I’vebeenpracticingforthemarbleschampionship.”“You,honey?”Hermother,Mrs.Medrano,knewLupewasnogoodinsports.“Yeah,IbeatAlfonso,andhe’sprettygood.”Whenherfather,Mr.Medrano,heardthis,hewasveryhappyandencouragedLupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupegotbetterandbetter.Thenthedayofthechampionshipcame.Shebeatherfirstcompetitoreasily,andwononemarble,andthenoneafteranother.Atlast,Lupewasinthefinaltoplayagainstagirlinabaseballcap.ThegirlneverevenlookedatLupe.“Idon’tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.”“Youcandoit,”herfatherencouraged.“Justthinkofthemarbles,notthegirl,andletyourthumbdothework.”Itwasatoughfight.ButfinallyLupewonthemostmarblesandbecamethewinner!“Ididit!”Lupesaidunderherbreath.Sherosefromherknees,whichhurtfrombendingallday,andhuggedherfather.Backhome,inherownbedroom,shewashappy.Shehadalwayswonpraisebecauseofherbrains,butwinninginsportswasanewexperience.Shethankedhertiredthumb.“Youdidit,thumb.Youmademechampion.”Asitsreward,Lupewenttothebathroom,filledthebathroomsinkwithwarmwater,andletherthumbswimasitpleased.Thensheclimbedintobedandfellintohersweetdreams.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”meaninthisstory?AJump. B.Spin. C.Float. D.Move.32.HowdidLupefeelwhenshesawthegirlinabaseballcap?A.Sad. B.Ashamed. C.Curious. D.Worried.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheThumb. B.ASharpMind.C.TheMarbles. D.ANewExperience.DHaveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark(鲨鱼)eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let’slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing’sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit’stakingthingsfrom.Nowlet’sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale(鲸)withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles(藤壶).Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.Nowlet’sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It’swin-winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra’sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword“Symbiotic(共生的)”forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit’sgoodforoneandbadfortheother.Sometimesit’sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit’sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.34.ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to________.Atellastory B.solveamysteryC.Introduceasubject D.discussaprogramme35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?A.Neighbours. B.Friends. C.Strangers. D.Partners.36.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byshowingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingreasons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38.Helendevelopeda_________(持久的)friendshipwithherteacher.39.Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_________(控制).Theworstisbehindus.40.IhopetheFIFAWorldCupwillbecovered________(现场直播)asusual.41.It’snecessaryforustolearnhowto________（处理）withthestressinourdailylife.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Jerrystudiedmanylanguages________(simple)forpleasure.43.Foryourown________(safe),youshouldn’tclimbmountainsalone.44.Jimisno________(long)afraidofmakingnewfriendsatschoolnow.45.Mybrother’sflightwas_________(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46.Inthecomingsummervacation,I__________(attend)aDIYcourse.47.—Lily,Ihavedifficulty__________(read)comicstripsinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Let’sreadsometogether.48.Ericisasportsfanandalways_________(follow)thelatestsportsnews.49.Remembertowashhandsoftenandbesure________(wear)maskscorrectly.50FanJinshi________(do)alottoprotectDunhuangcultureformanyyears.51.—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?—Sorry.I________(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.52.SuYiming_________(achieve)hisdreaminthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.53.You________(expect)tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.Soyoucankeepadiary.六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.Aftertheparade,localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves.BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriestobreaktheeggoftheircompetitor.Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”.TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningofSummer.Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand____54____Backgroundinformation»BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7.»LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto____55____thisday.Specialactivities»Eatingblackricehasalong____56____.P