2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题（原卷版）

第10页/共10页浙江省2022年初中学业水平考试（衢州卷）英语试题卷考生须知:1.全卷共10页，七大题，71小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，共70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whoseisthebluewatch?A.Mary’s.B.Helen’s.C.Tony’s.3.WhyisthewomangoingtoLondon?A.Tohaveavacation.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Toworkthere.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookshop.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6̶7小题。6.What’sAmy’sfavouritehobby?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Drawing.27WhichclubdoesAmyadviseSamtojoin?A.TheCookingClub.B.TheActingClub.C.TheMusicClub.听下面一段对话，回答第8̶10小题。8.HowmanyhoursdoesBobsleepeverynight?A.Sixorsevenhours.B.Sevenoreighthours.C.Tenormorehours.9.WhatdoesBobusuallydoattheweekend?A.Exercise.B.WatchTV.C.Playcomputergames.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。11.WhatdoesJessicathinkofherjob?A.Perfect.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.12.HowdoesJessicagotowork?AOnfoot.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.13.WhatdoesJessicadointhemorning?A.Shephonesherfriend,Kelly.B.Shegoesshoppingforherlunch.C.Shecollectsshoppinginformation.14.WhendoesJessicawriteareport?A.Atnoon.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.WheredoesJessicaoftengoonSundays?A.Tothemarket.B.Tothecompany.C.Tohermum`shome.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。ItwasMother’sDay.WhenIwokeupthatmorning,Iknewsomethingwas____1____inthehouse.Usually,Iamthefirsttogetup.Butthismorning,Icouldhearsomeoneelseupandsearchingaroundinthe____2____.Iheardthesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.Thingssoundedquite____3____.Icalledtoseewhatwasgoingon.MylittleboyBillquicklyanswered.“Don’t____4____,Mum!”heshoutedashecamerunningtomybedroomdoor.“I’mmakingsomething____5____foryouthisMother’sDay.I’mmakinganicebreakfast,andIwantto____6____youinbed.”IwassurprisedbecauseBillhad____7____madebreakfastbefore.IconsideredifIshouldgetupand____8____him.However,Idecidedtoliebackandwaittoseewhathewould____9____forme.Ismelledeggsburning,andIheardsausagesfryingtooquickly.Hesurewasmakinga____10____inthekitchen!Afterafewminutes,Iheardmylittleboyknockatthebedroomdoor.____11____cameintotheroomwithsomesausagesandeggs,ahamburgerandaglassofmilk.Thesausageswere____12____andtheeggswereburnt.Thiswashisfirsttimetocook.Icouldfeelthetearsofgreat____13____comingtomyeyesasheputthedishoffoodonmybedandgavemeakiss.“HappyMother’sDay!”hesaid.Iatethemealproudly____14____itwasdifficulttomakethehard,burntsausagesgodownmythroat（喉咙）.Yes,thatwasmanyyearsago.Now,whenBillcallstowishmewellonMother’sDay,the____15____ofthatmorningcomesback.Wealwayslaughaboutit.Ithasbecomeaspecialstorythatweshare.1.A.hopeful B.necessary C.different D.creative2.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.garden D.kitchen3.A.easy B.busy C.common D.serious4.A.getup B.giveup C.runaway D.fallaway5.A.special B.strange C.natural D.expensive6.A.call B.teach C.serve D.dress7.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never8.A.help B.feed C.correct D.punish9.A.buy B.read C.cook D.sing10.A.wish B.mess C.decision D.change11.A.I B.He C.We D.They12.A.delicious B.fresh C.hard D.cold13.A.regret B.shame C.confidence D.happiness14.A.if B.so C.until D.although15.A.secret B.memory C.tradition D.adventure三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOpinionsonLifeSkillsEducationAlthoughstudentsarebusystudying,itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudylifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdailylife.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.Mrs.BlairChildrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtakepartinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighbourhood.LiPingWehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They’requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.KevinI’mnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven’ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.MaryHavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforustolearnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsandtakepartintheactivitieswiththem.16.InKevin’sopinion,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsbecause________.A.theyarenotinterestedinit B.it’shelplessforattendingcollegeC.theyarenotsurewhattolearn D.it’suselesstoimprovelivinglevel17.AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?A.Knowledgeforcollege. B.Chancestohelpourneighbours.C.Knowledgeforlivingalone. D.Chancestolearnfromourparents.18.Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?A.LiPing,KevinandMary. B.Mrs.Blair,KevinandMary.C.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandKevin. D.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandMary.BAlicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebookwithheronlinechat（聊天）group.Alotoftheotherkidsinthegroupweregoingtobuythebook,too.Infact,thatwasthemainthingeveryoneinthechatroomwastalkingaboutoneafternoon.Allofasudden,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.ThemessagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbooktogether.Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage,andhermumasked,“DoyouknowEllafromschool?”“No”Aliceanswered.“We’veonlychattedonline.Idon’tthinkshegoestomyschool.”“Listen,”Alice`smumwasanxiousandsaid,“Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou’reonline,youcan’talwaystell.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideaforyoutomeetthisperson.”“But,Mum,”Alicesaid,“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwithme?”Alice’smumconsideredthatforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Let’sdothis.DadandIwillgowithyoutothebookstoretobuythebookwithElla.IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeetyouinperson,that`sgreat.Ifnot,________.”Alicedidn`tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasrightaboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla’smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanevershowedupandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.19.WhatdidAliceplantodothatweekend?A.TobuyabookwithElla. B.Totalkwithherparents.C.Tochatonlinewithfriends. D.Tomeetherfavouritewriter.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”meaninthetext?A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Pleased. D.Interested.21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“________”?A.we’llsaysorrytoher B.you’llloseallyourmoneyC.we’lltakecareofyou D.you’llmissagoodchance22.Whichisalessonfromthetext?A.Don’tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents. B.Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.CKidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents. D.WemustpayattentiontosafetyontheInternet.CImaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.WorkontheterracestookthemhundredsofyearsfromYuanDynastytotheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturnthemountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flat（平坦的）areasoflandhere.Buildingtheterracesmeantthattheycouldincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butperhapswhatismostmeaningfulisthewaypeoplehaveworkedinharmony（和谐）withnaturetomaketheseterraces.Theterracesarecleverlyshaped,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.Forthem,traditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatpeoplecontinuetouseancientmethodsoffarmingtokeeptheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesreceivehighpraise（赞扬）,andthousandsofvisitorscometoenjoythisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.23.HowdoesthewriterintroducetheLongjiRiceTerracesinParagraph1?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bydescribingsights.C.Byshowingcultures. D.Bymakinginterviews.24.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whythefarmersusethewaterwaystogrowrice.BWhythefarmersturnthemountainsintoterraces.C.Howpeopleworkinharmonywithnaturetogether.D.Howthelocalpeopleprotectcropsintherainyseason.25.Whydothelocalpeoplestillkeeptheirancientfarmingways?A.Tovaluetheirtraditions. B.Toproducemorecrops.C.Tosharetheirexperience. D.Tosatisfymorevisitors.26.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducethehistoryoftheterraces. B.Toadvisepeopletobuildmoreterraces.C.Tolistthewaysofimprovingtechnology. D.Topraisetheclevernessofthelocalpeople.DHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyyouarethewayyouare?Andwhatdoesyourpersonality（性格）connectwith?Recentresearchhasshowedthatthepositioninwhichweareborninourfamilyplaysaveryimportantroleinformingpersonality.TheeldestchildBeingtheonlychild,theeldestenjoysalltheirparents’attention.However,newparentsusuallyexpecttoseetheirchilddowell.Andtheeldestchildgenerallytriestomeettheseexpectations.Asaresult,theeldestchildrenareusuallypoliteandtraditional.Theproblemscomewiththebirthofanotherchild.Suddenlytheattentionthey’reusedtoreceivingbecomesweaker.Then,theydon’tfeelsafeandwilltrytodoalltheycantomaketheirparentshappy.ThesecondchildThesecondchildhasnoexperienceoflifewithoutabrotherorsister,sotheyneverknowhowtheirbrothersorsistersfeelwhentheysuddenlyhavetosharetheattention.Thesecondchildrenareoftenmoreoutgoing（外向的）andalwayslookingforwaystogetattention.Oneofthemostcommonwaystoachievethisisbymakingpeoplelaughandthesecondchildrenareoftenthejokersofthefamily.Again,problemscanappearwhenanotherbabyarrives.Suddenly,thesecondchildbecomesthemiddlechildandmayloseaclearsenseofwheretheyare.ThethirdchildWiththebirthoftheirthirdbaby,parentswilloftenfeelthisistheirlastchancetobringupachild.Thismeanstheyoungestchild,moreoftenthannot,isspoilt（溺爱）withattentionandlove.Thiscanleadthemtobeveryself-centered,believingthattheworldmovesaroundthem.Theyarealwaystreatedasthe“baby”ofthefamilysotheydon’tdoaswellastheycoulddo.Theylikedoingthingsinunexpectedways,sotheyarealsolikelytobecreative.27.Whatinfluencespeople’spersonalityalotaccordingtothetext?A.Birthplace. B.Birthweight. C.Birthway. D.Birthorder.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhetext?A.Theeldestchildren. B.Thesecondchildren.C.Thethirdchildren. D.Theparents.29.Comparedtothefirstchild,thesecondchildis________accordingtothetext.A.morepoliteandtraditional B.morehumorousandoutgoingC.morecreativeandconfident D.moreself-centeredandcreative30.Accordingtothetext,ifTomthinksmainlyabouthimselfandalwayshasnewideas,hemightbe________.A.theeldestchild B.thesecondchild C.thethirdchild D.theonlychild卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共四大题，26小题，共50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为华南虎制作一张信息卡，完成以下任务。任务A:补全1、2、3、4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B:完成第5题所在的句子。不超过15个词。TheSouthChinatigerisalsoknownastheChinesetiger.Thistigerisoneofthesmallestamongthetigersubspecies.Itisabout1.6mto2.5mlongfromheadtotailanditweighsabout110kgto225kg.TheSouthChinatigersmainlyliveinthemountainforestsofcentralandsouthernChina.Theylivealone,notingroups.Theyonlyeatanimalscaughtbythemselves.Theycaneatfrom18kgto40kginasinglemeal.TheSouthChinatigershaveawell-developedsenseofsmell.Theymovearoundduringthenightandtheyactquickly.Theyaregoodswimmersbuttheyarenotgoodatclimbingtrees.TheSouthChinatigerisingreatdanger.Thereareonlyabout100SouthChinatigersleftintheworld.Theyareunderthefirst-classprotection.TheChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedlotsofprojectsforthem.Severalinternationalorganizations,includingWorldWildlifeFund,arealsoworkinghardtoprotectthem.Sofarsucheffortshavebeensuccessfulwithmanybabytigersborn.However,thisanimalisstillonthetop10listofendangeredanimals.Sothere’sstillmuchworktodo.Forexample,5.________.TheSouthChinaTigerName:theSouthChinatigerSize:about1.6mto2.5mWeight:about110kgto225kgHome:inthemountain1.________ofcentralandsouthernChinaDiet:meatHabit:live2.________;haveawell-developedsenseofsmell;3.________aroundatnight;actquickly;begoodat4.________ProtectionLevel:first-classprotection31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。静夜思ThoughtsonaTranquilNight李白ByLiBai床前明月光，Beforemybedapoolof____36____（光）;疑是地上霜。Ocanitbehoarfrostontheground?举头望明月，Lookingup,Ifindthemoon____37____（明亮）;低头思故乡。Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongXuYuanchongisafamoustranslatorinChina.Hebuiltacultural____38____（桥梁）amongChinese,EnglishandFrenchspeakers.HeshowedthespecialbeautyofancientChinese____39____（诗歌）whentranslatingthemintoanotherlanguage.ThroughXu’stranslations,EnglishandFrenchspeakingreadersareableto____40____（理解）Chineseworksbetter.Meanwhile,Chinesereaderscanenjoyforeignworksmore.XuYuanchongstartedtotranslateduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublishedhisearliestEnglishtranslation.Inthelate1940s,he____41____（花费）afewyearsstudyinginFrance.Afterhegraduated,he____42____（返回）toChinaandputallhiseffortstotranslation.Hesaid,“Thegreatestjoyontheearthistointroducethebeautycreatedbypeopletothe____43____（整个）world.”XuYuanchongbelievedthattranslationwasakindofartanditwasendless.OnJune17,2021,aftergivinghislifetotranslationformorethan____44____（六十）years,XupassedawayinBeijingattheageof100.Today,morethan100kindsofXu’sbookshavebeenpopularathomeand_____45_____（在国外）.AsXusaid,“Lifeisnothowlongyoulive,buthowlongyoucanremember.”Heenjoyedalifeworthremembering.六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。MynameisRebecaandI’m11.I’mfrombeautifulBrazil!Butmyfamilyliveinapoorarea,andlifeisn’teasy.Myfather____46____