2022年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题（原卷版）

英语试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.Whotookthephoto?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl’ssister.2.WheredoesKerrycomefrom?A.TheUK.B.Australia.C.TheUSA.3.WhydoesBettylooksoweak?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehashadatest.C.Becauseshewenttobedlatelastnight.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cathy’sjobinterview.B.Cathy’sclothes.C.Cathy’sschool.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6.WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning?AAtthree.B.Atfour.C.Atfive.7.WhatdocsJamesmean?A.HewillsendHelentotheairport.B.HewillcalltowakeHelenup.C.HewillalsogotoParis.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8.WheredoesMikeworkinAfrica?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Ataradiostation.9.Whocooksmealseveryday?A.Carol.B.Mike.C.Jim.10.HowdoesMikefeelaboutbeinginAfrica?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Lucky.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.HowwillthetouriststravelaroundLondon?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat.12.What’stheweatherlikeatpresent?ACloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.13.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.14.Whichwillthetouristsseefirst?A.BigBen.B.OxfordStreet.C.TowerBridge.15.WhatcantouristsdonearthePalace?A.Enjoythewholecity.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Drinkafreecoffee.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and____1____howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewould____2____askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis____3____anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase(陈列柜).Amomentlater,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.____4____itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink.Moham,quite____5____,tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.“It’sthesodayouordered,”____6____said,“anicecreamdrinkinacup.”Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe____7____inthedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please,”whichseemedto____8____better.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso____9____forhiminhisclassesinTunisiabutwhenitcameto____10____speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?Justthen,agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole____11____,smiledathimandsaid,“Hey,welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don’tfeel____12____aboutyourEnglish—you’llgetbetteratit____13____you’velivedhereforawhile.I’mfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,I____14____withaplateofpig’sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!”Hearingthis,Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn’ttheonlyone____15____tocommunicate,andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.1A.imagined B.wondered C.described D.remembered2.A.just B.even C.never D.also3.A.wish B.suggestion C.dream D.order4.A.Above B.Inside C.Under D.Near5.A.moved B.bored C.surprised D.tired6.A.he B.you C.she D.I7.A.salads B.cakes C.drinks D.strawberries8.A.work B.spread C.develop D.read9.A.special B.popular C.important D.easy10.A.slowly B.carefully C.actually D.honestly11.A.discussion B.process C.performance D.argument12.A.crazy B.hopeful C.bad D.excited13.A.although B.if C.because D.since14.A.endedup B.cheeredup C.showedup D.cameup15.A.refusing B.planning C.regretting D.fighting三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE?JOINROOTS&SHOOTSTODAYJoinDr.JaneGoodall’sglobalnetwork(全球网络)ofyoungpeopleinmorethan130countriestakingactiontoimproveourworld!◆Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity!◆Raiseandbecomeachimp(黑猩猩)protector!◆Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!◆Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!◆Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots,youwill:●getideasonhowtomakeadifference,activityinformationandmoneyraisingtips●bepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworld●getinformationoncomingchancesforyoungleaders●helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunitiesJoinordonate(捐献)online.aurootsandshoots@/pages/The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia16.YoungpeoplefromRoots&Shootsaremakingtheworldbetterby________.A.sellingcakesatschool B.recyclingmobilephonesC.producingtoychimps D.teachingkidshowtoplanttrees17.IfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots,youareexpectedto________.A.behelpfulforAfricancommunities B.shareinformationwithleadersC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.Jane D.raisemoneyonitswebsites18.Whatisthetext?A.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Aspeech. D.Aposter.BDuringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach’sBakery(面包房)isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach’sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach’sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.TheBrutzers’workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach’sBakeryanditsinspiringstory.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts,Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakery’sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevaluesmoreisthat,throughmedia(媒体)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare(福利)organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.19.TheworkersinBach’sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause________.A.theirbossdoesn’tallowthemtotalk B.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseC.theycan’tcommunicateinspokenwords D.heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak20.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBach’sBakery________.A.alsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunan B.helpsitsworkersliveindependentlyC.requiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertraining D.hasmorethan30workersnow21.InUwe’sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat________.A.disabledworkersarepaidmore B.hisshopbecomesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstood D.salesoftheirproductsgetstronger22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASilentBakery B.ASpecialWish C.TheSuccessoftheDisabled D.TheRulesofBach’sBakeryC“IwishIhadstraighthair”;“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent—andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence(自信).Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.Ifyoufeelpositively(积极地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,“Ifyourespendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast?”Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.23.ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia________.A.areperfectforpeopletofollow B.mayspreadwrongideasoflooksC.implyeveryoneisdifferent D.showpeoplehowtobehavekindly24.Theunderlinedword“agitated”probablymeans“________”.A.scared B.serious C.careless D.worried25.Parnellwillagreethatyoushould________.A.acceptyourbodyasitis B.avoidtalkingaboutothers’bodiesC.spendmoremoneyonyourappearance D.rememberwhatyouusedtobelike26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise. B.Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence. D.Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.DIfyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires(电线)?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That’swhereBluetoothcomesin.We’veallheardofit—butwhatexactlyisit?Bluetoothisamethodofshort-distance(短距离)wirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JanpHaartsenatSwedishmobilecompanyEricssonin1994.ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetooth1.0cameoutin1999,andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopcomputers.NowBluetoothhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnected.withouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires.Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol(温控器)youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal.Afterall,connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals(红外信号)whichcan’tbeseenhadbeendonebefore.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled“lineofsight”.Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon’twork.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused,withthe4billionthBluetoothobjectsshippedin2020.27.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic“Bluetooth”inParagraph1?A.Bydescribingscenes. B.Bycomparingfacts. C.Bytellingstories. D.Byexplainingreasons.28.WiththesettingupofSIG,Bluetooth________.A.startedtobeusedincars B.maderadiowavesknowntopeopleC.improvedandspreadquickly D.wasabletoconnectallelectronics29.FromParagraph3,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofBluetooth.A.development B.popularity C.standard D.advantage30________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.Phonesellers B.Technologyfans C.Newspaperreporters D.Historylovers试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeatagainstmasterturnoffhumorous31.Rememberto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.32.Everyonewastouchedbythatgreaterhu________performance.33.Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeating________mywindowheavily.34.Amongthethreeactors,Mr.Blackis________.35.I________thesentencethreetimes,buthestilldoesn’tunderstandit.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。NurseCharlieSeveralmonthsago,Ihadacaraccidentandrequiredanoperation.MywifeGeraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,____36____(躺)atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.Charlieis____37____(六)yearsold.WheneverIgooutandcan’ttakehimwithme,hepatientlywaitsatthe____38____(前面)doorforme.Geraldinesaysthatattimeshewillnotleavehisplaceevenwhenfacingdeliciousfood—very____39____(不寻常)foradog.AfterIreturnedhome,Charliemusthavesensedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutme.Formy____40____(安全),hedidnotjumpuptogreetme,althoughhismovingtail____41____(清晰)showedthathewashappytoseeme.Instead,hewaitedtillIcouldcomfortably____42____(休息)inbed.Thenhehesitantly(踌躇地)cameclosetomeandsatatthefootofmybed.AsIstartedtobecomemoremobile,heplayedwithmeinamoregentleway.Iamnowmuchhealthierand____43____(有时)wegoforwalkstogether.Charliedoesnot____44____(拉)hardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit____45____(我的).Icouldnothaveaskedforamorecarefulnurse.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MaxWooseyisa12-year-oldboy.Hehassleptoutsideinstorms,snowandheatwaves,butnowhe’scomingindoors.Aftertwoyearsof____46____(sleep)inatent,Max,whohasraisedover£700,000,isabouttorememberwhatabed____47____(feel)like.“I’mstillgoingtobeinmytentalot,”saidMax.“ButnowI’vedonetwoyears.Ifthere’sabig,____48____(danger)stormcoming,Imaycomeinside.”MaxbegancampingoutinMarch2020.Atthattime,____49____oldneighborofhis,RickAbbott,whowas____50____(serious)ill,gaveMaxatentandtoldhimtotakeariskwithit.LaterMaxdecidedtocampouttoraisemoney____51____thehospitalthatcaredforRick.Maxdidn’tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime,____52____itwentonandon.Overthetwoyears,Maxhasbeenthrougharound15tentsandhashadcamping____53____(trip)inmanyplaces.Heevensleptonahotelbalcony(阳台).Hisdadjoined____54____inthetentduringlastmonth’sStormEunice,withMaxjokingthathe____55____(wake)upnotbythewindbutbyhisdad’ssnoring(鼾声)!六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexitedtogoeveryday.Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.♦1Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere(气氛)atschool.♦Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.2Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.♦3Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou’regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.♦Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn’thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend