山东省济南市育英中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济南市育英中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Bobisn’tfeelingverywell.Hehascaughtacold.—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.A.another

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：D略2.Imadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C3.________IsayClancyisasmartboy，hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal．（）A．Then B．When C．While D．As参考答案：C虽然我说Clancy是个聪明的孩子，但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标．解析：A：那么；然后；B：当…的时候；C：虽然；D：因为．根据后面的"但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标"可知前面一个分句需要使用引导让步作用的从属连词while"虽然"一词．综上，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．本题考查从属连词，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意确定最终的答案．4.––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?

––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.

A.so

B.that

C.not

D.to参考答案：D略5.PresidentXiJinping________thecertificatesofthenation’shighestscientificawardtoWangZeshanandHouYundeatanannualceremonyheldinBeijingonJanuary8,2018.A.purchased B.presented C.promised D.predicted参考答案：B6.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C7.Don’tbe

byproducts

tomakeyoulookslimquickly.A.takenaway;promised

B.takenin;promisedC.takenout;promising

D.takenin;promising参考答案：D8.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?

---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;what

D.where;where参考答案：考点：考查名词性从句【答案】9.—I’msorry.Ibrokethevase.

—Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.

A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.asyouwish

D.that’sallright参考答案：D10.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch．—Hecertainly____thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry．A．expects

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects参考答案：B11.Ihadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwithoutanyresult,_______allatoncethesolutionflashedacrossmymind.

A.while

B.when

C.then

D.as参考答案：B略12.—Attheschoolsportsmeeting,manystudentsarefullof________,butI’malwaysexhausted.—You’dbettertakemoreexercise.A.strength

B.force

C.energy

D.power

参考答案：C13.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B略14.Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemoved

tohaveacloselook.A.politely

B.safely

C.quietly参考答案：C句意：男孩看见一只鸟在窗户旁边休息，他悄悄地走近了一看。考查副词辨析题。politely礼貌地；B.safely安全地；C.quietly安静地。根据句意语境，可知quietly符合句意，故选C。15.______withthefeedbackmystudentshadgivenme,Ibegantomakeaplanforthenextterm.A.Arming B.Havingarmed C.Beingarmed D.Armed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据学生给我的反馈，我开始为下学期做计划。本句中已经存在动词且句中没有连词，故arm只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词armed。故选D。16.Thephraseoftheyear2011,"shangbuqi",______"toodelicatetobearablow",revealsthepublic'ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean

B.meaning

C.means

D.whosemeaning参考答案：B略二、填空17.China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebest

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(perform)since2010,

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theMadeinChina2025strategy(策略)helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(税收).Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints

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(high)thanthetargetedgrowth,partly

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(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises(企业),MiaoWeisaidonMonday.“Thecountry’sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththankstotheMadeinChina2025strategy.It

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(promote)thecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas

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internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,”Miaoadded.Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry’sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely

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(grow)byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice

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(increase)by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectively.AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies

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promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Officialdatashowthatthecountry’sdigitaleconomyaddedupto22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond

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(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.参考答案：61performance

62,as/because

63.Higher

64driven

65promoted

66the

67togrow

68

increasing

69on

70globally

18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouarehungry,whatwillyourespond?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat？

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Butitneverletsyouknow，becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow，creativitysetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext？”,or“Whycan’tIthink？”

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WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV？Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood．Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife，wehavetotakehelpfromreading．Whenyoureadabook，ofcourseyourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou．

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Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas．Ifitisusedmanytimes，thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthings，whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．74

WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords．So,friends,dogivefoodtoyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading．75

Goandgetabook!A．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．B．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C．Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry．D．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading．F．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too．G．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary．参考答案：71-75CEAGD三、阅读理解19.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intheearly1950s,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredlowerinintelligencetestsiftheycouldspeakmorethanonelanguage.

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Sowhichoneofthemisright?Thereisanewfindingrecently.ResearchersshowedtheirlateststudiesatameetinginFebruary,2011.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingual（双语的）doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.

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.

Imagineyouaredrivingdownthehighway.Therearemanythingsthatcoulddrawyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletonoticeallofthem.

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Why?Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention.

ThebestmethodtomeasureitiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolor1s.Thepersonneedstotellthecolor1softhewords.

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Forexample,theword

“blue”mightbewritteninred,butyouhavetosayred.Youneedtoignorethewordandpaymoreattentiontoi