山东省淄博市第十五中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市第十五中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge____________ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon B.whichtobaseonC.onwhichtobase D.onwhichtobebased参考答案：C2.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B3.Whatisclearis____thegovernmentmakessurethatpeoplearehappywiththeirpositioninsocietyandwillnottrytochangethings.A.what

B./

C.that

Dwhich参考答案：C4.Thefarmersare____theapplesbysizeandcolor1beforeputtingthemintoboxes.A.picking

B.taking C.eating

D.classifying参考答案：D5.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B6.Manychildren，

parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage．A．their

B．whose

C．ofthem

D．withwhom参考答案：B略7.____________moneywasthrownintotheflowergirl’sbasket.A.Ahandful

B.Ahandfulof

C.Agoodmany

D.Agoodmanyof参考答案：A8.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setaside参考答案：D9.Office_______isjustsomethingthatheplaysat;theonethingthatreallyinterestshimisgolf.A.ambition B.enterprise

C.routine

D.framework参考答案：C10.Childrenwhoare______tocomputergameswastealotoftimeplayingthemontheInternet.A.addicted

B.accustomed

C.familiar

D.similar参考答案：A11._____isnoneedforyoutoworryabouthissafety,Afterall,heisnolongerachild.A.There

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：A考查固定句式。Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.对某人来说没有必要做某事。句意：你没必要担心他的安全，毕竟，他不再是个孩子。故选A。12.Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeople______onthebenchesattheendoftheclassroom.A.seated

B.seating

C.seat

D.tobeseating

参考答案：A13.Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may参考答案：B略14.Such_______thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut________him.Abeing;support

Bis;tosupport

Chasbeen;

supporting

Dbe;

supported参考答案：A15.Accordingtothemanagementrulesofourhotel,allthebills_______bepaidincash.

A.would

B.may

C.shall

D.could参考答案：C略16.

IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!

Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C4.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmake_____.A.idea

B.meaning

C.sense

D.point参考答案：C略18.Howdoyoufindmycomposition,MrJohn?

Good,___toomanyspellingmistakes.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultiesIhad___them.

A.except,correct

B.exceptfor,tocorrect

C.except,correcting

D.exceptfor,correcting参考答案：D二、填空19.介词填空1．Iusedtobedependent________myparents.NowI'mindependent________them.2．Youcan'tdepend________yourparentstokeepgivingyoumoney.参考答案：1.on/upon;of2.on

20.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.

61

isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定义)offriendship.Atruefriendisthepersonwhocanshareallour

62

(sad)anddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(尝试),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.

Knowinghow

63

(value)friendshipsis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithour

64

(choose)ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid

65

(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.

Atruefriendcanalways

66

(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttell

67

(other).Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare68

trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.

69

mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,

70

youhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.参考答案：三、阅读理解21.

WithhisstandardMandarinpronunciation,practicedskillsonChineseexpressionsandspecialhumorwithaPekingaccent,DashanhasbecomeahouseholdnameacrossChina.

Peoplehavealwayswonderedhowthe36-year-oldCanadiancanbesoskillfulintheChineselanguageeventhoughitisconsideredbymanyasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.ButtoDashan,thegreatchallengewasapieceofcakeduetohisdeepinterest,propermethodandtheexcellentenvironmenthecreatedforhimself.

“Interestisthebestteacher.”Thatisauniversalprinciple.Evenifhehadn’tfullyrealizedwhatattractedhimtotheChinesedepartmentattheUniversityofTorontoinCanada,hewasalreadydeeplyinterestedinChineseculturewhenhedecidedtohavefurtherstudyinBeijing.

EnteringtheChinesedepartmentofPekingUniversityin1988,Dashanfeltlikeaduckinwater.Studyisalwaysahardjob,nomatterhowmuchinterestyouhave.Therefore,effectivewaysarenecessarytoimprovement.“Learnforlifeandlearninlife”isDashan’sbelief.

AsafreshmanattheUniversityofToronto,thestudentdidstudythetextbooks.Theydidhelphimbuildasolid(扎实的)foundation.

However,that’sfarfromenoughtograsptheChineselanguage.Startinginhisjunioryear,DashanbegantoreadoriginalChinesenovels,ChinesenewspapersandeventheSelectedWorksofDengXiaoping.“OnlythematerialforChinesenativereaderscouldgivemeapropersenseofthelanguage,”hesaid.

ThatthelanguageisthedailymeansofcommunicationistheprinciplethatDashanalwayskeepsinhismind.Whatyouhavereallylearneddependsonwhatyoucanuse,notnecessarilyyourmasteryoftextbooks.

Tolearnindailyliferequiresafavourablelanguageenvironment,whichisalsonecessaryforimprovement.DashanadmitsitishardforChineseEnglishlearnerstobebroughtintoagoodEnglishspeakingenvironment,butheinsists,“Tolistenandspeakasmuchaspossibledoeshelp.”

64.DashancouldlearnChineseverywellbecauseof_______.

A.hisinterest,methodandstudyenvironment

B.practicedskillsonChineseexpression

C.hiscleverness

D.specialhumourwithaPekingaccent65.Thesentence“Learnforlifeandlearninlife”heremeans“_______”.

A.learnthingsinourdailylife,otherwiseitwillnotlastlong

B.weshouldstudyinpracticeallourlives

C.lifeisdifficult,sowe’dbetterlearnmoretoleadabetterlife

D.languageisthenecessarypartofourdailylife,sowemustpractiseitfrequently66.Theunderlinedphrase“apieceofcake”hererefers

to“_______”.

A.吸引人的事情

B.容易的事情

C.很难的事情

D.富有刺激性的事情67.DashanreadtheSelectedWorksofDengXiaopingbecause_______.

A.headmiredtheformerleaderofthegovernment

B.hehopedtolearnmoreofthespiritsofit

C.hewantedtogivehimselfapropersenseoftheChineselanguage

D.itisverypopularinmoderntimes

参考答案：ABBC

22.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer,nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finallypeace.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresenceofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschoosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.4.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.A.aftermotherdied

B.whenshewasachildC.beforeshebecameawriter

D.whenmothergaveittoher5.Theword“gulf”inparagraph4means______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandthoyoungB.partoftheseagoingfarinlandC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter6.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.D.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.7.Thepassageshowsthat______.A.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsB.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefu