2022年浙江省金华市中考英语真题（含答案）

英语试题第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Whoisgoodatpaintingintheclass?A.Tom.B.Mary.C.Lucy.2.WhichclubwillJackchoose?A.Thefootballclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.Thevolleyballclub.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inacinema.C.Inahotel.4.WhydoesMikegoshopping?A.Becausehewantstoeatcakes.B.Becauseit’shisgrandmother’sbirthday.C.Becausethefamilyneedsthingsforaparty.5.HowdoesJimfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Crazy.C.Relaxed.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。6.WhydoesJennyaskMrGreenforhelp?A.Becauseshecan’tmakecorrectsentences.B.Becauseshehasproblemswithherpronunciation.C.Becauseshewantstoknowhowtolearnnewwords.7.WhichisoneofthesuggestionsthatMrGreengivestoJenny?A.Toreadawordtillshehasrememberedit.B.Tospellawordbeforesheknowsitspronunciation.C.Tounderstandthemeaningofawordinthesentences.听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。8.WhydoesBilllearntocooknoodles?A.Becauseit’shishomework.B.Becausehewilllivealone.C.Becausehismotheraskshimto.9.HowlongdoesittakeBilltocookthenoodles?A.3minutes.B.6minutes.C.9minutes.10.HowdoesBillfeelwhenthenewnoodlesarecooked?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Surprised.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HerexperienceofSpringFestival.B.HerexperienceofDragonBoatFestival.C.HerexperienceofMid-AutumnFestival.12.WhydidHelengotoChina?A.Becauseshehadsomebusinesstodothere.B.Becauseshereceivedaninvitationfromherfriend.C.BecauseshewantedtolearnaboutChineseculture.13.WhatdotheChinesepeoplecallthefestival?A.Themoonfestival.B.Thedumplingfestival.C.Thewaterfestival.14.WheredidHelenspendthefestival?A.Inherownhouse.B.InLiMing’shome.C.Intherestaurant.15.WhydidHelenmissherfamilythatday?A.Becauseshethoughtofthetimeshespentwiththem.B.Becauseshehadbeenawayfromherfamilyforalongtime.C.Becauseshewasinfluencedbywhatshesawandexperienced.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup.”AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher___1___.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto___2___inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair___3___herlegtobecomewellagain.“Ihavea(n)___4___,”saidMark.“Isawsomepicturesofterrariums（栽培盒）inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe___5___inglassbottles.Let’smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse.”Amyagreed___6___thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshoweditto___7___mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect___8___forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto___9___theterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainagematerial（排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil（土壤）fromgettingtoo____10____.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen____11____plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlongthin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore____12____,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss（苔藓）aroundtheplants.____13____,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso____14____.Nowshehadabeautifullittle____15____toenjoyrightinsideherhome.1.A.arm B.back C.leg D.head2.A.rest B.read C.drink D.work3.A.waitingfor B.dependingon C.lookingat D.gettingreadyfor4.A.dream B.idea C.question D.story5.A.hidden B.hung C.grown D.tied6.A.so B.after C.but D.because7.A.her B.his C.their D.our8.A.beginning B.gift C.chance D.task9.A.borrow B.choose C.buy D.build10.A.hard B.dirty C.hot D.wet11.A.two B.three C.four D.five12.A.expensive B.colourful C.traditional D.personal13.A.Finally B.However C.Instead D.Still14.A.afraid B.pleased C.nervous D.worried15.A.flower B.bottle C.picture D.garden三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatisyourdreamjob,apilotorapoliceman?Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike?Readthefollowingstoriesandfindmoreat/aw/cambridgeenglish.ThesweetestjobHarryisonly12,butheisworkingforasweetcompany.Hisjobisprobablythebestinthecompany—thesweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented,Harryeatsit,writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.Andthenadecisionismadeaboutwhethertomakethesweetornot.Asachild,he’stooyoungtoworkformoney.Buthegetsfreesweets!DesertIslandBloggerDoyouwishtoliveonanislandandgetpaid?Bengotsuchajob,butitwashardwork!Hehadtolivealoneinahouse（withaswimmingpool）onHamiltonIslandandspendeverydayswimming,exploringandrelaxing.Thenhehadtowriteablogtoshowhisfindingsandfeelings.SleepingonthejobUsually,sleepingonthejobisabigproblem—ifyoufallasleep,you’lllosethejob!ButRoisinwaspaidtosleeponthejob.Shesleptindesignerbedseighthoursaday,everydayforamonth,andtestedthemtoseewhatmakes“agoodnight’ssleep”.Intheend,Roisinhadtowriteareportaboutthebeds.16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Interestingjobs. B.Wonderfulplaces. C.Kindsoffactories. D.Lifeonanisland.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwishestobeapilot. B.Harrygetspaidfortestingsweets.C.BenlivedaloneonHamiltonIsland. D.Roisinswimseighthourseveryday.18.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Atawebsite. B.Inadiary. C.Onapostcard. D.Inastorybook.BJustafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Intheletter,XiexpressedhiscongratulationstoSuandothersportsmeniniceandsnowsportsfortheirgreatachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics,hopingwhattheyhadachievedwouldencourageyoungChinesetoaim(立目标)high.WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld-classsportsmanseemedtobe“adreamtoobig”forhim.Littledidheknowthathewouldnotonlycompeteforhiscountrybutalsotakehomegold.WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.SustillrememberswhatXiwroteinthereply,“Theneweraisthetimeforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.”“Ihavealwayskeptthosewordsinmymind,”Susaid.“WhenImadeupmymindtobeaprofessional(职业的)snowboarder,Iknowthereisabiggapbetweenmyperformance(表现)andthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.ButIhavebeenworkinghardtorealizemydream.Nowmystoryshowsthefactthathardworkwillpayoff.”Susaid.Subelievestheskyisthelimit.“Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourverybest.Finally,yourdreamwillcometrue.”NowSuhashisstrongwishtowinallthecompetitionsinhissportingfield.19.WhatwasthesurprisegiftSuYiminggotafterhisbirthday?A.Aletter. B.Agoldmedal. C.Abirthdaycake. D.Asnowboard.20.Suwrotealettertothepresidentto________.A.inviteyoungChinesetotrysnowsportsBencourageyoungChinesetomakebigplansC.expresshisexcitementofrealizinghisdreamD.congratulateChinesesportsmenontheirachievements21.Theunderlinedword“gap”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A.agreement B.difference C.fight D.relationship22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Iceandsnowsports B.AimhighandwinbigC.Thesecrettosuccess D.FightforabrightfutureCManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronauts’lifewaslikewhenworkinginspace.Infact,theydidmanyofthethingsaswedoonEarth.Theybrushtheirteeth,washtheirhairandgotothebathroom.However,becauseofthemicrogravity（失重）environment,theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashtheirhairbyusingthenorinseshampootogetitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersinthespaceship.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Buthowmuchtheyeatdependsontheastronauts.Asmallwomanastronautoftenneedsonlyabout1,900calories（卡路里）aday,whilealargemanrequiresabout3,200calories.Sotherearemanykindsoffoodsready,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefandseafood.Theycanalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.Astronautscanhavemuchfun,too.Theylookoutofthewindow,enjoyingthewonderfulsunsetsandsunriseswhichhappenevery45minutes.Veryoften,theyplaywiththeirfoodorevenjokesontheirworkmates.Believeitornot,astronautscanevenspendweekends,whentheycanwatchmovies,playmusic,readbooksandtalktotheirfamilies.Afteralongdayatwork,________.JustlikeonEarth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime,thenwakesupandpreparesforworkagain.Butthereareafewdifferences.Astronautshavetosleepinsleepingbagsinspecialcabins（柜子）.Generally,astronautsareplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.LikeonEarth,theymaywakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohavedreams.AsforWangYaping,shehadanotherexperience—preparingforlessonsfortheChinesestudentsfardownonEarth.23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.howastronautsworkinspace B.whatitislikeinsideaspaceshipC.whatkindofpeoplecanbeastronauts D.astronauts’dailylifeinthespaceship24.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatastronauts________.A.havetotakeshowerseverytwodays B.arenotallowedtoplayjokesinspaceC.canhavemanykindsoffoodsfortheirmeals D.seldomhavedreamswhentheysleepinspace25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________inParagraph5?A.itistimetomakeaphonecall B.readingiswhatanastronautneedsC.listeningtomusicsoundslikeagoodidea D.nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleep26.WhatwasWangYaping’sspecialexperienceinspace?A.Makingdifferentkindsoffoods. B.Takingcareoftheotherastronauts.C.Writingareportaboutspacetravel. D.GivingalessontostudentsonEarth.D①Haveyouevershownyourphotosonyourfavoritesocialmedia（媒体）?Orhaveyouexpressedyourfeelingsandemotionsonyouronlinepage?Ifyes,doyouknowwhatyouhavepostedonthesocialmediascancauseproblemsyoucouldnotexpect?②Cathy,whoisgoingtobefifteen,postedonlineaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartywithheraddressinit.Andguesswhat!500peoplecametotheparty,andsomeevenbrokethewindowsandplants,makingatotalmessofthehouse.Thegirl’sbirthdaypartyturnedintoanightmare（噩梦）.③Manyteenagers（青少年）thinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmedia,andthatsuchathingcouldneverhappentothem.Studiesshowthateachyearmorethanthreemillionyoungpeopleintheworldgetintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.④Sodoremembertheseifyoureallywanttosharesomethingonline.⑤Sharewithcare!Noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostanything.Youneverknowwhoseesyourtexts,picturesorvideos.Beforeclicking“post”,youshouldaskyourself,“HowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinfiveortenyearsfromnow?”⑥Bepolitewhenyouwrite!Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.Ifyoufeelangryorfrustratedwhileyou’rewritingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.⑦Protectandrespect!Nevershareyourpasswordswithanyone.It’snotwisetopostyourhomeoremailaddressonline.Don’tsaybadthingsaboutpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.⑧I’dsaynoneofthesethingspromises100%onlinesafety,buteachwillhelpyoutobesafer.27.Thewriterstartstointroducethetopicby________.A.tellingstories B.givingexamples C.askingquestions D.sharingexperiences28.ThepartyturnedintoanightmarebecauseCathy________.A.madeatotalmessofthehouse. B.sharedthephotosofherhouseonlineC.invitedhundrendsofpeopletoherparty D.postedaninvitationwithheraddressonline29.Thewriterusesthemark“!”intheunderlinedsentencesofParagraphs5~7to________.A.drawthereaders’attention B.giveordersthatreadersshouldfollowC.expressthestrongfeelingsofworry D.givethedecisionsthathavebeenmade30.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingthelastsentence?A.Youshouldspendmuchlesstimeonline.B.It’snecessarytothinkbeforeyouactonline.C.Youhavetomakeapromisebeforeyougoonline.D.Ifyouwanttobesaferonline,doasthewritersuggests.卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。borrowopinionintroubleproperlyseven31.Itisreallyimportantforustodress________inpublicplaces.32.Don’tbeafraidwhenyouare________.Trytofindawayandgetout.33.Cindy________somebooksfromthelibrarybeforeshestartedherresearch.34.Asweallknow,SundayisthefirstdayofaweekandSaturdayisthe________.35.Whenyouhaveadifferent________withyourparents,listenortalktothemfirst.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。LondonZooisoneofthetopattractionsinBritainanditistheworld’s___36___（最老的）scientificzoo.Itwasbuiltover180yearsago.NowitisrunbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.ThezoocanbefoundintheheartofLondon.___37___（虽然）itliesinthemiddleofthecity,thezoostillhasalarge___38___（数目）ofanimalstosee,includinglions,giraffes,tigers,___39___（猴子）andsoon.Infact,thereare750differentgroups,makingitoneofthelargestcollectionsofanimalsintheUK.Thezoois___40___（分成）intomanydifferentareas,suchasLionsandTigers,whereyoucangetveryclosetoafamilyofbeautifulbutendangeredbigcatsfromAsia.Theseplacesaregreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitvery___41___（受欢迎）withtouristsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Shoppingcanalsobedoneinthezoo.Thereareseveralplaceswhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrink.Gifts___42___（两者）aboutthezooandthecitycanbeboughtinmanyshops.Thebestwayto___43___（到达）thezooistotaketheunderground.Asitisinthe___44___（北面）endofRegent’sPark,itonlytakestenminutestowalk___45___（穿过）theparkfromRegent’sParkUndergroundStation.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Somepeoplesayitisnoteasyforamiddle-agedpersontolearnaforeignlanguage.Butisit___46___（real）true?Severalyearsago,Iworkedfor___47___Englishnewspaperwhichwasdoingsucharesearch.Theyaskedmetolearnanewlanguageforonemonth.ThenIhadtogotothecountryanddosome“tests”___48___（see）ifIcould“survive（挺过来）”indifferentsituations.IchoseSpanish（西班牙语）anddidaone-monthcourseatalanguageschooland___49___（find）thatsomeSpanishwordsareverysimilartoEnglishones.___50___example,holaisn’tverydifferentfrom“hello”.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingswhicharemoredifficult.InSpanishyouhavetochangetheverbs（动词）foreachperson.Butmy___51___（big）problemofallwasthepronunciation.Ifound___52___wasverydifficulttopronouncesomelettersinSpanish,especiallyrandj.SoIhadtodownload___53___（sentence）ontomyphoneandIlistenedandpractisedthemagainandagain.AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher___54___（call）Paulacameandbeganthetest.“WillIsurvive?”Iwasn’tsureenoughbut_____55_____IwishedIwould!六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读你们班同学的项目化学习（Project-basedlearning）汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过三个词。Tony:Hello,everyone.IamTony,thegroupleader.Thesearemygroupmembers,Betty,DamingandLingling.Asweknow,Jinhuaisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Butyoumaynotknowthetwolongestcorridorbridges(廊桥)inChinaarehere.TheyareXijinBridgeandShuxiBridge.Sowechosethesetwobridgesasourprojecttarget(项目任务).Hereisourpresentation.Betty:I’llintroducetheprocess.Firstwemadeaplanaboutthetimewewouldneedandhowtodotheproject.Ittookusthreeweekendstodoonlinesearching,visitthebridges,interviewthelocalpeopleandmaketheleaflet.Daming:Aftercollectingalltheinformationanddoingthenecessarystudy,wehavemadethemintoaleafletasourproduct.Let’stakealook.Thetwobridgesaremadeofwood.Theyarecalled“sisterbridges”becausetheylookreallysimilar.XijinBridge,thelongestbridge,isinYongkangandthesecondlongestisinWuyicalledShuxiBridge.Lingling:Whatwe’dliketosharewithyoumostisourgainsandfeelings.Weareallamazedbythewisdom(智慧)oftheancientbridgebuildersandfeelsoproudofourhometown.Tony:Now,whatdoyouthinkofourproject?Yourcommentsandsuggestionsarealwayswelcome.Thankyou.Project-basedLearningRecordMemberTony,Betty,DamingandLinglingTarget____56____inJinhua—XijinBridgeandShuxiBridgeProcessthreeweekendsforonlinesearching,visiting,interviewingand____57____theleaflet____58____Form:aleafletDetails(细节):*madeofwood*called“____59____bridges”*twolongestcorridorbridgesinChinaGains&feelings*amazedbythewisdomoftheancientbridgebuilders*____60____thehometownComments&suggestionsFromteachers:Fromstudents:七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61.假如你是LiHua，你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容，结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，回一封邮件，供他参考。注意：1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数：80~100；4.邮件的格式及正文首句已给出，不计入总词数；正文首句仅供选择使用。正文首句：I’mgladtoknowyou’recomingtostudyinourschool.内容要点参考词汇Thingsneedednotebook,dictionary,…Attitude（态度）totakehard-working,active,happy,…Relationshiptodeveloprespect,getalongwith,…Others…DearFrank,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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