山东省泰安市发电厂子弟中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省泰安市发电厂子弟中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Yearsofteachingexperienceasavolunteerhasmadehim

thatforstudents’developmenttimelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions

.A.convinced;count

B.convincing;counts

C.convinced;counts

D.convincing;count参考答案：C2.China______therelevantpartiestokeepcalmandadoptaresponsibleattitude.

A.suggests

B.urges

C.insists

D.hopes参考答案：B略3.—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A.hashated B.hatedC.willhate D.hates参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗？——Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选D。4.Janestudiedherparents’faces，butthey

nothingaboutthematter.

A.gaveaway

B.broughtup

C.heldup

D.carriedout参考答案：A5.Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialclothingforprotection_____theybreatheinharmfulgas.A.eventhough B.incase C.until D.unless参考答案：B6.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.____,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A.Asaresult

B.Inreturnforthis

C.Inturnforthis

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：B略7.Differentfrompopular__________,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.A.agreement

B.religion

C.decision

D.belief参考答案：D句意：与通常的看法不一样的是，大部分领导都是后来做到的，不是天生的。agreement同意；religion宗教；decision决定；belief信任，期待，看法。结合语境，选D。8.Berners-Leemade________possibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.A．it

B．oneC．that

D．this参考答案：A形式宾语只能用it。9.Thestudyprovidesclearevidence______peoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopcancer.A.that B.when C.which D.whether参考答案：A10.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawashitbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what参考答案：BB考查定语从句。先行词是floods，且先行词与从句中的“effects”存在所属关系，故用whose。11.InordertoadvancethedevelopmentofYancheng,thecitygovernmenttriestobeautifyitassoonaspossible.Severalnewspecialprojectsare______.A.underconstruct

B.underbuilding

C.underway

D.underrepair参考答案：C略12.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B13.Ihopeyoucan

abetterplanthanthis.A.comeupwith

B.combinewithC.putupwith

D.beassociatedwith参考答案：A14.Shewas

worriedabouthersoninthelasttwoyears.A.exactly B.fortunately C.fluently D.frequently参考答案：D15.______foralongtime,buthemanagedtocatchupwithhisclassmatesatlast.A.Havingbeenill B.Beingill

C.Hewasill

D.Thoughill参考答案：C16.---Youfrightenthebabywhenyoumakethatnoise.Don’tdothat!---She’snot

.SheknowsIamplayingwithher.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.frighten

D.fright

参考答案：B17.TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets________tothecustomerstomorrow.A．delivered

B．given

C．shown

D．worked参考答案：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主明天会让人把所有预订的电视机送到顾客手中。deliver此处意为“递送”，符合题意。give给予；show显示；work工作。]18.Throughtheyears,SpecialEnglishhasbecomeaverypopulartoolforteachingEnglish,eventhoughitwasnot__________asteachingprogram.A.permitted

B.performed

C.designed

D.limited参考答案：C句意：这些年美国之音慢速英语已成为英语教学的一种很受欢迎的工具，即使它并不是作为教学课程而设计的。permit允许；perform表演，表现；design设计，bedesignedas…被设计作为……；limit限制。结合语境，选C。二、单词拼写19.

Aftershe

(毕业)，AndywenttoChinatolearnChinese.参考答案：graduated三、阅读理解20.It’sfiveminutesbeforetheexamandyouareinastateofpanic.Youjusthavetopassit,buthow?Youdidn’tevenopenthebookthenightbeforeandyouhearavoiceinyourheadsaying“Cheat,cheat...”Sowhatareyougoingtodo,ignoreitandfailorgoforit?It’satoughdecisionmanystudentsmustmake.Mostyoungpeoplebelievethatcheatingiswrong.However,theyhavecheatedatleastonceintheirhighschoolyears.So,whydotheydoit?Aretheytoolazytostudy?Perhaps,it’snotassimpleasthat.Accordingtosomeexperts,onemainreasonwhystudentscheatisthattheyseetheirfriendsgetawaywithit.It’saneasywayout.Theyavoidembarrassmentandtheirparents’angerfornotdoingwellinanexam.Anotherreasonisthatstudentsthinkit’sOKtocheatifthesubjectisn’timportantfortheirfuturecareer.What’smore,moststudentshavetoputupwiththepressureofgettingintouniversity.Theyneedtogetgoodmarkstocarryonwiththeirstudies.Thismeansthattherewillalwaysbestudentswhowilldoanythingforabettermark.Ithasneverbeeneasiertocheatthanitistoday.Withallthetechnologyavailable,studentsneedn’tcheatbylookingovertheirshouldersanymore.Theyusemobilephonestosendanswerstoeachotherduringatest.ThereisalsotheInternet.Withhundredsofwebsites,studentsdon’thavetoworrybecausetheycanfindlotsofmaterialwhichtheycancopyanduseinprojects.Thereareeventipsontheartofcheatinginexams.Obviously,ifyougetcaughtcheating,youfailtheexamorthesubject.Butitdoesn’treallymatterwhetheryougetcaughtornot.What’simportantisthatit’swrong.Youmustn’tcheatbecausecheatingisalie.Itdeceives(欺骗)peopleintothinkingyouknowmorethanyouactuallydo.Howcanyoubeproudofsomethingyouhaveachievedthroughcheating?Intheend,it’snotaboutdeceivingyourteachersandyourparents,butaboutfoolingyourselfthatyoucandosomethingyoureallycan’t.29.Thetoughdecisionthatmanystudentshavetomakebeforeanexamis

.A.howtocheat

B.whattodoiftheyfailC.whethertocheatornot

D.howtokeepcalm30.Accordingtosomeexperts,whichisoneofthereasonsthatmakestudentsdecidetocheat?A.Theythinkthe