2023学年完整版Unit5ThePowerofNature试题库

Unit5ThePowerofNature试题库1一、学习重点单词1．volcanon.pl.volcanoesanactivevolcano活火山anextinctvolcano死火山adormantvolcano休眠火山知识拓展火山学volcanology-logy:“……学/论。”oceanologyclimatology火山学家volcanologist-ist“……学家”pianistphysicist2.consider大致有两种含义。含义不同，用法有别。知识拓展①consider作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型：consider+名词/代词/动名词consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。You’dbetter__________________________.你最好考虑我的建议。I’m_________________abroadsomeday.我一直考虑有一天出国。Haveyouconsidered_________________?你们考虑他的建议了吗？Wemustconsider________________.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。Keys:considermysuggestionconsideringgoingwhathesuggested;whattodonext②consider作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型：considersb./sth+(as)+形容词/名词其中，as可以省略。consider+sb./sth.+不定式其中，不定式通常是tobe(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式。consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语consider+宾语从句Atfirsttheyconsideredme___________________.起初他们认为我是医生。Weconsiderthismatter________________________________.我们认为这件事很重要。Weallconsiderhim_______________thebike.我们都认为他偷了自行车。We________________________________________.我们认为学好英语很难。Iconsider____________________________________________.我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。We________________________________________________.我们这首音乐很值得一听。Keys:(as)adoctor(tobe)veryimportanttohavestolenconsiderithardtolearnEnglishwellitmydutytohelpyouwithyourstudiesconsiderthatthemusiciswellworthlisteningto3.borevt使(人)厌烦IamsorryIspokeforsolongIhopeIdidn’tboreyou.boredadj.(人)厌烦的boringadj.（物）令人厌烦的Areyougettingboredofdoingthesamethingeveryday?ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleepThelifeismoreandmoreboring,somanypeoplebecomemoreandmorebored.生活越来越无聊,所以很多人也变得越来越无聊4．effortn.努力;力气;努力的成果makeanefforttodosth努力做某事：Ittookalotefforttolifttheboxes.抬起那些箱子要花很大的力气。Despitealloureffortswestilllostthegame.尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。Putmoreeffortintoyourwork.你要更加努力地工作。Yoursuccessliesuponyoureffort.你成功与否取决于你的努力。Hemadeanefforttoarriveontime他尽量准时到达。5．riskn.风险，危险：Hewastakingariskbyovertakingonabend.他在转弯处超车是在冒险。Thehouseisafirerisk.这房子有起火的危险短语联想：atrisk在危险中:Youareatriskifyoudon’twearaseatbelt.不系安全带真的会有危险。attheriskof冒……危险：Attheriskofseemingrude,Imustrefusedyourrequest,I’mafraid.尽管似乎无理，恐怕我还是必须拒绝你的要求。6．varyv.呈现不同；改变，变化:Myhusbandvariesthevegetablesheplantseachyear.我的丈夫每年都种不同的蔬菜。varyfrom…to…由…到…不等；从…变为…:Thesefishvaryinpricefrom£3to£5.这些鱼的价格从3镑到5镑不等。Hermoodvariedfromoptimismtoextremedepression.她的情绪由乐观一变而极为消沉。variety(质量，种类或特征的)变化：Youneedalotofvarietyinyourdiet.你的膳食要多样化种类，品种：differentvarietesofbananas不同品种的香蕉diversityn.变化多样，多样性(相当variety):TheplantsofAsiashowagreatdiversityofform.亚洲的植物形态多种多样。Theremustbeadiversityofopinions.(对此)准是众说纷纭。7．warnsb.(of/againststh.)sb.todosb.that1)Iwon’twarnyouagain.2)Thepeoplewerewarnedofthedangerofflooding.3)Thedoctorwarnedmenottodrink.（Thedoctorwarnedmeagainstdrinking.)4)Iwarnyouthatitisdangeroustogooutaloneatnight.8．absoluteadj.完全的，真实的It’sanabsolutefact.absolutelyadv.完全地，无条件地,完全对absolutelyright十分对，对极了，当然（口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语）－你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗？－当然不是。-Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?-Absolutelynot.二、重点短语1．burntotheground(楼房等)完全烧毁他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了.Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.知识拓展burnup烧完;烧尽;烧光;烧旺起来burndown烧成平地(烧毁,烧光)burnoff烧掉burnout烧掉Don'tleavethegasonyoumightburnthehousedown.别忘了关煤气炉--不然会把房子烧掉的.Thehouseburntdowninhalfanhour.那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地.Allthewoodhasbeenburntup.木柴全部烧光了。burnoff烧掉Burntheoldpaintoffbeforere-paintingthedoor.先把门上的旧漆烧掉再上新漆.burnout烧掉Thehotelwascompletelyburntout.该旅馆毁於大火.Ifhedoesn'tstopworkingsohard,he'llburnhimselfout.他继续这样拚命地工作，就会累垮的。2．makeone’sway（向某地）走（去）makeone'swayinlife事业有所成就makeway(for)让路，让位Hemadehiswaythroughthecrowdtogreetus.他穿过人群向我们打招呼。Allthetraffichastomakewayforafireengine.所有的车辆都得给救火车让道。Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.你若想要有出息，趁年轻的时候要学会发奋。知识拓展feelone’way摸索前进pushone’sway挤过findone’sway找到路，设法到达goone’sway走自己的路，我行我素fightone’sway奋勇前进windone’s/itsway蜿蜒前进loseone’sway迷路3．beenthusiastic(about)感兴趣的，热心的Heisenthusiasticabouthelpingothers.他热心助人。I'mreallyveryenthusiasticaboutit.我对此真的非常热心。Despitealloureffortswestilllostthegame.三、重点句型Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.本句为–ing形式的完成式作状语。如果分词表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生，该分词用完成式。例如：Nothavingmetthemanbefore,Icouldn'trecognizehimatfirst.Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwenttoplayfootball.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(C)A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted2Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．________(notknow)anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.2．Theoldmansatunderthetree________(listen)totheradio.3．________(turn)totheright,youwillfindthepostofficeyou'relookingfor.4．It________(be)Sunday,thestreetisverybusy.5．________(take)tohospitalintime,thelittlegirlinfectedwithbirdfluwassavedatlast.6．________(find)hercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.7．Weather________(permit),we'llgoonatravel.8．While________(watch)theForbiddenKingdom,weheardthedoorbellring.9．Hewalkeddownthehill,________(sing)softlytohimself.10．________(invite)himheretospeak,we'dbettergotohislecture.答案：havingknownbeentakenfound7．permittinginvitedⅡ.根据汉语意思，将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词)1．由于生病，我不得不待在家里。________________，Ihadtostayathome.2．他把咖啡杯掉在地上，摔得粉碎。Hedroppedthecoffeecup,________________________________.3．他们坐在花园里谈论一起度过的日子。Theysatinthegarden,________________________________theyspenttogether.4．从山上看，我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。________________________________，wefindthatthelakelooksmorebeautiful.5．过马路的时候要小心些。When________________________，pleasebecareful.6．听到这个消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。________________________，wealljumpedwithjoy.7．杰克完成作业后，外出散步。________________________________，Jackwentoutforawalk.8．由于不知道她的地址，我没法给她写信。________________________________，Ican'twritetoher.答案：illitintopiecesaboutthedaysfromthehilltheroadthenewsfinishedhishomeworkknowingheraddressⅢ.阅读理解AThereareover500knownactivevolcanoesintheworldandthousandsofextinctvolcanoes.VolcanoesarefoundoneverycontinentexceptAustralia.Thereareabout80activevolcanoesundertheoceans.Volcanoesarebothterrifyingandfascinating.Inordertounderstandwhyvolcaniceruptionshappen,itisnecessarytoknowsomethingsabouthowtheearthismade.Thepartoftheearthweliveonisan18－mile－thicklayerofsolidrockcalledthecrust.Beneaththecrust,inalayercalledthemantle(地幔)，itishotenoughtomeltsomeoftherock，creatingmagma(岩浆)．Whenthemagmafindscracksintheearth'scrust,itrisesup.Gasbubbles(气泡)insidethemagmagrowbiggerandtrytoescapeasthemoltenrockgetsclosertotheearth'ssurface.Whenthegasbubblescan'tbeheldbackanylonger,thevolcanoerupts.Imagineshakingasodabottleuntilthegasinsideblowsthecapoff,andyoucanunderstandsomethingofhowavolcanoerupts.Ifthemagmaisrunny，andthegascanescapeeasily,theeruptionisgentle.Butifthemagmaisthick，thegashastobuildupmorepressuretoescape.Thentheeruptionisexplosive.Whenavolcanoerupts，themoltenrockthatflowsfromitiscalledlava.Thelavamayrunforsomedistance，oritmaypileupnearthevolcano,makingthemountainlarger.Duringanexplosiveeruption,piecesofrockarethrownfromthevolcano.Scientistscallthesepyroclasts(火山碎屑).Thesmallestpyroclastsarecalledash.Ashisoftenthrownintotheatmospherebytheforceoftheeruption.Largerrocks,aboutwalnut(胡桃)size,arecalledlapilli,Italianfor“littlestones”.Thelargestpyroclastsarecalledblocksiftheyaresolid，orbombsiftheyaremolten.Volcanoeshavebeenamajorforceintheformationofourplanetforthousandsandthousandsofyears.Todaygeologistscontinuallyobserveactivevolcanoesforsignsoferuption.Usingmoderninstruments,theyareusuallyabletoissueawarningbeforeavolcanoerupts.1．Theauthorexplainshowthevolcanoeruptsby________.A．makingacomparisonB．tellingastoryC．usingfiguresD．askingquestions2．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstothe“________”．A．crackB．crustC．mantleD．magma3．Whethertheeruptionisexplosivedependson________.A．thetemperatureofthecrustB．whetherthemagmaisthickC．whetherthemagmaisnearthemantleD．thenumberofgasbubblesinsidethemagma4．WelearnfromParagraph5that________.A．ashissmallerthanpyroclastsB．bombsareaboutwalnutsizeC．blocksarelargerthanlapilliD．lapilliexistintheatmosphere答案与解析：1．解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“Imagineshakingasodabottleuntilthegasinsideblowsthecapoff，andyoucanunderstandsomethingofhowavolcanoerupts.”可知。答案：A2．解析：词义猜测题。由第三段第一句“Whenthemagmafindscracksintheearth'scrust，itrisesup.”可知，it应代指上文所提到的东西，依据本句的句意可知，it指的是magma。答案：D3．解析：细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句可知。答案：B4．解析：推理判断题。由第五段最后一句可知。答案：CBCheckoutourtsunamifactsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.►TheJapanesewordfortsunamimeansharborwave.►Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidal(受潮汐影响的)wavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.►Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions.►Asatsunamiapproachestheshore(海岸),watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallow(浅的)enoughthewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres.Ifyouareinthearea,youcanknowthatatsunamiisonthewaywhenyouseethisphenomenon.►Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimeaspossibletomovetoasafeplace.►Whentsunamishitshallowwater(oftennearthecoast)，theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.►AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.►InMarch2011,theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.►ThetsunamiwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metresinsomeareas,wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.5．Howmanycausesoftsunamisarementionedinthetext?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.6．IntheTohokuearthquakeover15,000peoplediedmainlybecauseof________.A．theearthquakeitselfB．thelackofwarningsystemsC．thetsunamicausedbytheearthquakeD．thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami7．Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A．TheJapaneseinventedtheterm“tidalwaves”．B．Theterm“tidalwaves”isusedmoreoftenthantsunami.C．Whentsunamisslowdown,theirwavescanreach40metres.D．Whenhittingshallowwater,tsunamiswillrisehigher.8．Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby________.A．listingsomefactsB．givingsomeexplanationsofthetermC．providingsomenumbersD．makingsomecomparisons答案与解析：5．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知文章提到造成海啸的两个原因：地震和火山爆发。答案：B6．解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“...theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.”可知答案。答案：C7．解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“...theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.”可知答案。答案：D8．解析：细节理解题。文章列举了世界上发生的几起海啸来说明其危害。答案：AⅣ.短文改错Thelong－desiredwintervacationarrivedintheend.Assoonasthebellrang,announcedtheendoftheclass,wecouldn'twaittorushoutoftheclassroom.Halfanhourlate,mygoodfriendLiMingandIwereonthewaybackhome.Suchcrowdedwasthebuswetookthattheyhadtostand.ThinkingofthecomingSpringFestivalandthefour－weeksstaywithparents,webothfeltexciting.Allofasudden,Isawamanpickinganoldlady'spocket.WithhelpofLiMing,Icaughtthethiefandforcehimtogivebackthepursetothelady.Thethiefwastakeawaybythepolice.Praisedbyotherpassengers,andwefeltproudofwhatwehaddone.答案：Thelong－desiredwintervacationarrivedintheend.Assoonasthebellrang,eq\o(announced,\s\do4(announcing))theendoftheclass,wecouldn'twaittorushoutoftheclassroom.Halfanhoureq\o(late,\s\do4(later))，mygoodfriendLiMingandIwereonthewaybackhome.eq\o(Such,\s\do4(So))crowdedwasthebuswetookthateq\o(they,\s\do4(we))hadtostand.ThinkingofthecomingSpringFestivalandtheeq\o(four－weeks,\s\do4(four－week))staywithparents,webothfelteq\o(exciting,\s\do4(excited)).Allofasudden,Isawamanpickinganoldlady'spocket.Witheq\o(∧,\s\do4(the))helpofLiMing,Icaughtthethiefandeq\o(force,\s\do4(forced))himtogivebackthepursetothelady.Thethiefwaseq\o(take,\s\do4(taken))awaybythepolice.Praisedbyotherpassengers,wefeltproudofwhatwehaddone.3Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Dianaalwaysfeelsslightly________(comfort)inahatbecauseshehasabighead.2．Thekeytosuccessasaromantic________(novel)isabsolutebeliefinyourstory.3．Maggiewashitontheheadbyastoneandknocked________(conscious)．4．Themurderer________(shoot)inthebackwhiletryingtoescape.5．I________(panic)whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.6．Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,arenow________(guarantee)．7．Themotherwasfilledwith________(anxious)aboutherdaughter'shealth.8．Theleaves________(tremble)inthebreeze.9．Toshowour________(appreciate)forallyourhardwork,we'dliketogiveyouabonus.10．I________(bathe),washedmyhairandgotdressed.答案：4．wasshotⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．Theheightsoftheplantsvary________8cmto20cm.2．TheRockiesarehome________bearsandmountainlions.3．Itwasthestudyofhistorythatgavebirth________thesocialsciences.4．Hepickedhiscap________fromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead.5．Theteamhaveworkedhardandtheireffortshavebeenrewarded________success.6．Couldyouglance________thisletterandseeifit'salright?7．WangHuahasagift________paintingpictures.8．Herlipsstartedtotremble________coldintheopenairlastnight.9．Anxious________herfuturejob,shehadmanysleeplessnights.10．Don'tworry.Yourmobilephoneisstill________guarantee,sothemanufacturerwillrepairit.答案：Ⅲ.根据提示完成句子1．Theoutstandingstudentis________________________________________________(不但聪明而且勤奋)．2．________________________________(据说)Robertstudiesabroad,butIdon'tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.3．________________________(在这些明星中)areJackieChan,JayChou,WangFeiandYaoMing.4．It________________(花了我)abouttwohourstofindherresidence.5．________________________________(看着这幅图片),Icouldn'thelpmissingmymiddleschooldays.答案：onlyintelligentbutalsodiligentissaidthatthestarsmeatthepictureⅣ.语法填空Anayawasalittlegirlaboutsevenyearsoldbutsheseemedmuchsmallerthanherage.Shewasaweakandshygirl,whoseldom__1__(show)anyinterestinhersurroundings.__2__seemedthatthehouseshelivedinwastoolargeforher.Shefeltthatshewas__3__onlypersonlivinginitasherparentswerealwaysbusy.NightsseemedlongertoAnayaasshedidn'thavebrothers__4__sisterstoshareherlittlesecrets.Thiswasasimilarnightwhenherparentswereaway.Anayalayinbedforalongtime,__5__shecouldnotsleep.Shewenttothewindow,through__6__shesawtheviewofthegarden.Thegardenatnightwasso__7__(charm)withthestarstwinkling(闪烁)inthesky.Shecouldnothelpwalkingoutofthehouse.Whenshewasevenmorebeautiful__8__shehadimagined.Anayawasfilledwithgreat__9__(excite).Itwasanewfeelingtoher.Thevisit__10__thegardenmadehernightnotsolong.答案：7．charmingⅤ.阅读理解Tornadoes(龙卷风)arenature'smostviolentstorms,whichcancausedeathsanddestroyaneighborhoodinseconds.Atornadoappearsasarotating，funnel(漏斗)－shapedcloudthatextendsfromathunderstormtothegroundwithwhirlingwindsthatcanreach300milesperhour.Damagepathscanbeoveronemilewideand50mileslong.Everystateisatsomeriskfromthisdisaster.Sometornadoescanbeseenclearly,whilerainornearbylow－hangingcloudsobscureothers.Atmanytimes,tornadoesdevelopsorapidlythatlittle,ifany,advancewarningispossible.Beforeatornadohits,theairmaybecomeverystill.Acloudofdebris(散片)canmarkthelocationofatornadoevenifafunnelcannotbeseen.Tornadoesgenerallyoccurneartheedgeofathunderstorm,whenthestrongwindmaydiedown.Itisnotuncommontoseeclear,sunlitskiesbehindatornado.Thefollowingarefactsabouttornadoes：☆Theaverageforwardspeedofatornadois30MPH，butmayalsovaryfromstillto70MPH.Debrisispickeduporacloudformsinthefunnel.☆Theaveragetornadomovesfromsouthwesttonortheast,buttornadoeshavebeenknowntomoveinanydirection.TornadoesaremostoftenreportedeastoftheRockyMountainsduringspringandsummermonths.☆Tornadoescanhappentogetherwithtropicalstormsandhurricanesastheymoveontoland.Waterspoutsaretornadoesthatformoverwater.☆PeaktornadoseasoninthesouthernstatesofAmericaisMarchthroughMay;inthenorthernstates,itislatespringthroughearlysummer.Tornadoesaremostlikelytooccurbetween3p.m.and9p.m．，butcanoccuratanytime.1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattornadoescomefrom________.A．hurricanesB．greatheatC．thunderstormsD．sandstorms2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”probablymean?A．hideB．reduceC．produceD．raise3．Whichofthefollowingscenemaynotbeseenbeforethecomingofatornado?A．Thewindmaydiedown.B．Aclearandsunlitskymayappear.C．Theairmaybecomestill.D．Itspositionmaybemarkedbyclouds.4．Whenatornadohappens,________.A．itcanonlybeseeninthelateofthedayB．itonlymovesfromsouthwesttonortheastC．itmayformonthesurfaceofseawaterD．itoftenreachesthespeedof70MPH5．Thepassagemakesusbelievethat________.A．warningsabouttornadoesarewelldevelopedinmanycountriesB．ofallthenaturaldisasters,tornadoesoftencausethebiggestdamageC．tornadoesaremostlyseeninthesouthernstatesofAmericaD．tornadoesmaystrikesoquicklythatthereisoftenlittleornowarning答案与解析：1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atornadoappearsasarotating，funnel(漏斗)－shapedcloudthatextendsfromathunderstormtotheground...”以及第三段中的“Tornadoesgenerallyoccurneartheedgeofathunderstorm...”可知龙卷风起源于雷雨。答案：C2．解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的首句“Sometornadoescanbeseenclearly...”可知有些龙卷风可以很清楚地看到，而有些龙卷风被“rainornearbylow－hangingclouds(雨或浮云)”遮挡而看不清楚。答案：A3．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“...theairmaybecomeverystill.”可知C项正确；根据“Acloudofdebris(散片)canmarkthelocationofatornado...”可知D项正确；根据“...whenthestrongwindmaydiedown.”可知A项正确；因此看不到的现象应为B项，注意本段末句“Itisnotuncommontoseeclear，sunlitskiesbehindatornado.”的含义是“在龙卷风过后，常能见到阳光照耀的晴朗天空”。答案：B4．解析：细节理解题。根据第三个事实中的“Waterspoutsaretornadoesthatformoverwater.”可知有些龙卷风是来源于海面。答案：C5．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Atmanytimes，tornadoesdevelopsorapidlythatlittle，ifany，advancewarningispossible.”可知很多时候龙卷风来得太快，以至于不可能提前发出警告，因此A项错误而D项正确；B项根据第一段首句可知错误；C项根据末段可知错误。答案：DⅥ.七选五阅读Listeningisanessentialpartofcommunication,anditisdifferentfromhearing.Beingagoodandpatientlistenerhelpsyounotonlysolvemanyproblemsatworkorhome,butalsotoseetheworldthroughtheeyesofothers,therebyopeningyourunderstandingandenhancingyourcapacityforempathy.Placeyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.Activelisteningisnotaboutinwardthinking.Instead,youmustlookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson'sperspectiveandactivelytrytoseehisorherpointofview.Itisnotagoodideatoconsideryourselftobesmarterthanthespeakerandassumethatifyouwouldhavebeeninhisorhershoes,youwouldhaveseenyourwaythroughtheproblemmuchfaster.__1__Createaconducivephysicalandmentalspace.Removealldistractions.__2__Turnoffcellphones.Itmaybeeasiesttoarrangetotalksomewherethatdistractionswillnotoccur.Quietyourmindandopenyourselftowhateverthepersonmighthavetosay.__3__Itmightsoundobviousandtrite,butoneofthebiggestobstaclestolistening,formanypeople,isresistingtheimpulsethoughts.Likewise,manythinkthatempathymeanssharingwiththelistenersimilarexperiencesthatthelistenerhashad.Followandencouragethespeakerwithbodylanguage.Noddingyourheadwillindicateyouhearwhatthespeakerissaying.__4__Adoptingbodypostures,positionsandmovementsthataresimilartothespeakerwillallowthespeakertorelaxandopenupmore.Donotinterruptwithwhatyoufeelorthinkaboutthetopicbeingdiscussed.Waitforanotherpersontoaskyouropinionbeforeinterruptingtheflowofdiscussion.Activelisteningrequiresthelistenertoshelvehisorherownopinionstemporarily,andawaitappropriatebreaksintheconversationforsummarizing.__5__Besides，ifheorshetakesyouradviceandsomethinggoeswrong,heorshewillbelikelytoblameyou.A．Giveallofyourattention.B．Trytoreassurethespeakerthatalliswell.C．Stoptalkingandtrytobesilent.D．Avoidgivingdirectadvice.E．Anditwillencouragethemtocontinue.F．Askmeaningfulandempoweringquestions.G．Rememberyouhavetwoearsandonemouthforareason.答案：1－5GACED3Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ithinktheyshouldequiptheiroffice________somenewcomputers________someresearchwork.2．Iwaswalkingonthestreet________Iheardavoicecallingme.3．Iwas________(wave)myhandmadlybutheneveroncelookedinmydirection.4．Ifthebottleofgascatchesfire,thewholebuildingmaybeburned________theground.5．________(read)thechapterfourtimes,Ifinallyunderstoodtheauthor'stheory.6．Itissaidthatthebuildingprogramhasbeen________(evaluate)foritsusefulnessandeffectitwouldhave.7．OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGiltonFaustwasappointed________thefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.8．It________(be)afineday,thechildrenwenttothepark.9．—Doyouthinkthereispossibilitythattheywillgetmarried?—________(absolute).Theyloveeachotherverymuch.10．Therobberwasbroughttothejudge,hishandsfast________(tie)．答案：;forread10．tiedⅡ.完成句子1．不管情况如何，我都会相信你所说的。________________________________，Iwillbelievewhatyousaid.(however)2．我们的女主人使我们都感觉像在家里一样。Ourhostess________________________________________________？(make)3．买票之后我们走进了戏院。________________________________，wewentintothetheatre.(buy)4．他向加油站驶去。He________________________________thefillingstation.(make)5．我们正要出发突然下起雨来。We________________________________whenitbegantorain.(start)6．由于没有上课，他们昨天去公园了。________________________________，theywenttotheparkyesterday.(there)7．这座村庄在战乱中被烧毁了。Thisvillage________________________________________duringthewar.8．——八点钟在电影院外(见面)怎么样？—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?——这正好适合我。—________________________________.9．我希望被委派到那所新学校教学。Ihope________________________________thenewschooltoteach.10．低着头，他走进教室。Hewalkedintotheclassroom,________________________(lower)．答案：itmaybeusallfeelathome3．Havingboughtourticketshiswaytowards/toabouttostartbeingnoclassesburnedtothegroundsuitsmefinebeappointedtoheadloweredⅢ.完形填空Earthquakesare__1__，andthousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostaretooweaktofeel.Duringa__2__earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth__3__terriblyandmanyhouses__4__down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo__5__lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare__6__；thousandsofdeathsarecaused，andmanymorelosehomes...__7__thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake__8__，otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften__9__.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore__10__arecaused.Itiswellknownofthe__11__ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago，__12__，aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng__13__amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich__14__theseismicwaveshadcome，andthismachineisstill__15__byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand__16__theyhappen，butwestillcannot__17__exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen，andcannot__18__itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe__19__disastersintheworld.Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.__20__，scientistscanhelpstopearthquakesdestroyingthewholecitiesandcausingtoomanydeaths.1．B．unusualC．strangeD．familiar2．B．weakC．bigD．small3．B．shakesC．jumpsD．breaks4．B．putC．setD．fall5．B．onC．intoD．behind6．B．struckC．destroyedD．buried7．B．BesidesC．InsteadofD．Becauseof8．B．laterC．themselvesD．itself9．B．copyC．comeD．enterB．deathsC．difficultiesD．resultsB．questionsC．dangersD．frights12．aresultB．infactC．forexampleD．aswell13．B．discoveredC．foundD．bought14．B．directionC．wayD．city15．B．repairedC．protectedD．used16．B．whenC．whatD．why17．B．tellC．talkD．point18．B．prepareC．stopD．let19．B．bestC．mostD．fast20．B．ButC．AndD．So答案与解析：1．解析：common意为“普通的，平常的”；unusual意为“异乎寻常的，不平常的”；strange意为“奇怪的，陌生的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”。结合下文知A项正确。答案：A2．解析：由后面的内容oftenagreatnoise和terribly可知这里是说在“大地震中”。答案：C3．解析：在地震中大地会“摇动”。答案：B4．解析：房屋在地震中“倒塌”。getdown意为“吞下，记下，使沮丧”；putdown意为“放下，写下”；setdown意为“记下”；falldown“倒下，跌倒”。答案：D5．解析：off意为“脱离”，这里指火车“脱离轨道”。答案：A6．解析：在地震中许多工厂被毁坏了。其他选项不符合句意。答案：C7．解析：besides意为“除……之外(包括)”，符合题意。except意为……之外(排除)”；insteadof意为“取代，代替”；becauseof意为“因为，由于”。后三个选项都与句意不相符。答案：B8．解析：这些严重的毁坏和伤亡是由地震“本身”引起的。答案：D9．解析：follow作“跟随”解，指火灾等自然灾害也随着地震的发生而发生。copy意为“模仿，复制”；come意为“来，到来”；enter意为“进入”，均与句意不相符。答案：A10．解析：更多的建筑物遭到破坏，也就有更多的“死亡”情况发生。答案：B11．解析：地震的“危险”是人所共知的。答案：C12．解析：forexample意为“例如”；asaresult意为“结果”；infact意为“事实上”；aswell意为“也”。aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng是举例说明科学家对地震进行的研究。答案：C13．解析：张衡“发明”了地动仪。答案：A14．解析：那时候地动仪能够测量出地震发生在哪个方向，而不是哪个国家、道路或城市。答案：B15