2022年山东省济南市中考英语word及图片版

济南市2022年九年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共105分Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Lucyhasacomputer.B.Johnisamathteacher.C.Marylikesreading.2.A.Letmehelpyou!B.Wishyougoodluck!C.Haveagoodday!3.A.Doesshelivehere?B.Isheyourbestfriend?C.Doyourememberme?4.A.Alicecan’tgocamping.B.Juliedoesn’tstayuplate.C.Jimdidn’tknowthetruth.5.A.Howoftendoyouexercise?B.Whydoeshelikethemovie?C.Whendidshecomeback?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhattimedoesTomusuallygettoschool?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.7.HowdoesAlexgotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.8.What’sinthebag?A.Avolleyball. B.AnEnglishbook. C.Apencilbox.9.WhoboughttheguitarforBob?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisuncle.10.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inabank. B.Inaschool. C.Inarestaurant.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhendidEricusetotakemathlessons？A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.12.WhoisEricgoingtoplaybasketballwith？A.histeachersB.hisparentsC.hisclassmates13.where

b

to

puny

basketball?A.In

a

classroom. B.On

the

playground. C.In

a

park.14.How

is

Eric

when

talking

about

basketball?A.Tired. B.Crazy. C.Relaxed.15.According

to

Eric.what

is

the

most

important

in

a

basketball

game?A.Teamwork B.Habits. C.Skills.D)在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间间。短文听两诏遍。16.How

old

is

Henry? A.10. B.12. C14

17.Where

does

Henry

sell

his

books?A.At

the

bookstore. B.On

the

Internet. C.In

the

street.18.WhatwasthepriceofHenry’sbook

at

first?A.Two

dollars B.Ten

dollars. C.Twenty

dollars.19.Why

did

Henry

change

the

price

of

the

book?A.It

didn’t

sell

well. B.It

was

popular. C.It

was

cheap.20.How

long

does

Henry

write

his

second

book

every

day?A.Four

hours. B.Six

hours. C.Eight

hours.II.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)21.---We

had

a

great

school

trip

today.---Yes.it’s_____exciting

day,A.aB.anC.theD./22.World

BookDayis______April23

every

year.A.onB.inC.atD.by23.Bill’s

brother

likes

playing

soccer

and______is

on

the

school

team.A.sheB.herC.hisD.he24.—Whatclubdowanttojoin.Jack?----_______club.I

can

sing

very

well.A.ChessB.MusicC.SportsD.Dance25.---Isthegirloverthere

Lucy?---No.It______be

her.She

is

cleaning

the

classroom.A.mustB.couldC.can’tD.mustn’t26.---Did

you

do_____specialforyourmotheronher

birthday?---Yes.I

cooked

long

noodles

for

her.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything27.AlthoughLinglingstudiesonlineathome,shestudies____than

beforeA.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the

hardest28._____more

inyourdailylife,andyou’llbefull

of

energy.A.Exercise B.Toexercise C.Exercises D.Exercising29.The

couple

have

two

kids.They

are

happy

that

they’ll

have

the______one

soon.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

30.---(2022·济南)________volunteers

to

take

your

temperature

in

your

school?---Miss

Li.my

Chinese

teacher.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhenD.Where31.---Dad,shall

we

go

to

the

library

by

bike

or

by

car?

---_______.There

is

no

parking

lot

there.A.Yes,wewill B.No,wewon’t C.By

carD.By

bike32.---We

are

free

this

Saturday.What

about

visiting

the

museum?---__________A.Sounds

great. B.Never

mind. C.Not

at

all. D.Lucky

you.33.Cooking

classes

can

help

students

learn

to_______themselves.A.take

awayB.look

forC.take

upD.look

after34.ThestoryofXiaphui

is

so

touching

that

it

will

never_____by

us.A.is

forgottenB.forgetC.be

forgottenD.forgot

35.---Excuse

me.I

am

new

here.Can

you

tell

me________?---Sure.Go

straight

and

you

will

see

it

on

your

left.A.where

is

the

nearest

cinema B.where

was

the

nearest

cinema

C.where

the

nearest

cinema

is D.where

the

nearest

cinema

wasBADBCDBACADADCCIII.完形填空 Amyis11yearsoldandlivesinacity.She36muchofhertimeathergrandmother’shomeduringthepandemic(疫情).Thehousehasalarge37thatAmyexplore(探索)whenshewasn’tdoingschoolworkonline.Oneday.shesawherfirstfour-leafclover(四叶草)intheyard."Iwasjustwalking,andIwasso38becauseIknowthattheyarenotverycommon,"shesaid,"somepeoplesaytheybringgoodluck."Amythenresearched39causescloverstogrowthatfourthleaf.It’sbecauseoftheplant’sgenes.Theplant’sgenestelltheplanttogrowthreeleaves.40sometimes.thegenestelltheplanttogrowfourleaves.41,a2017studyfoundthatjustonein5,000clovershasfourleaves.Amyhaslearnedthatfour-leafcloversgrow42groups.“ThenIwantedtofindmoreofthem,"shesaid.Amybegansearchingformorefour-leafcloversintheyardandit43hernewhobby.Bythesummerofthenextyear,shehad44morethan500ofthem.HerparentsfelthappythatAmyfoundawaytolowerstressthatmanychildrenwere45duringthepandemic.Hergrandmotherwasalso46thatAmywentoutdoorsandexplorednature."It’sagoodthingthatacitychildwastakinga(an)47innature."Forherpart,Amysaidshehasawayof48thelonelinessshefeltduringthe.pandemic.-ItgavemesomethingtodobecauseIdidn’thavethe49ofbeingsad“”shesaid."Igot50,”sheadded.“Andthiswaswonderfulbecausetheywererightinmybackyard.36.A.disliked B.wasted

C.spent

D.forgot37.A.kitchen B.yard

C.room

D.hall38.A.excited B.sad

C.bored

D.afraid39.A.when B.what

C.how

D.which40.A.Because B.Then

C.But

D.So41.A.Quickly

B.Carefully

C.Finally

D.Actually

42.A.about B.in

C.from

D.at43.A.became B.finished

C.showed

D.broke44.A.prepared

B.bought

C.touched

D.collected45.A.organizing B.celebrating C.experiencing

D.enjoying46.A.glad

B.surprised

C.relaxed

D.worried47.A.trip

B.interest

C.role

D.risk48.A.dealingwithB.talkingwith

C.playingwith

D.helpingwith49.A.shame B.chance

C.problem

D.meaning50.A.trust

B.regret

C.upset

D.peace【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。【16题详解】句意：在疫情期间，她的很多时间都在奶奶家度过。disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent花费（时间或金钱）；forgot忘记。根据“muchofhertime”可知此处表示“花费很多时间”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：房子里有一个大大的院子，当Amy没上网课的时候，她就在院子里进行探索。kitchen厨房；yard院子；room房间；hall大厅。根据下文“Oneday,shesawherfirstfour-leafclover（四叶草）intheyard.”可知她在院子里发现了第一株四叶草，说明此处说的是房子里有一个大院子。故选B。【18题详解】句意：她说：“当时我正在散步，我很激动，因为我知道它们并不常见，有人说它们会带来好运。”excited激动的；sad伤心的；bored感到无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“becauseIknowthattheyarenotverycommon”可知Amy知道四叶草并不常见，因此见到一株四叶草时心情非常激动。故选A。【19题详解】句意：然后Amy研究了是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子。when什么时候；what什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。谓语动词researched后接宾语从句，causes为从句的谓语，说明宾语从句的引导词在从句中充当主语，应用what来引导。故选B。【20题详解】句意：但是有时，这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子。Because因为；Then然后；But但是；So因此。根据上一句“Theplant’sgenestelltheplanttogrowthreeleaves.”和“sometimesthegenestelltheplanttogrowfourleaves.”可知“这些基因让植株长三片叶子”和“有时这些基因让植株长四片叶子”存在转折关系，应用并列连词but来连接。故选C。【21题详解】句意：事实上，一份2017年的报告发现五千株四叶草里面才有一株长着四片叶子的。Quickly很快地；Carefully仔细地；Finally最终；Actually事实上。根据空格后的“a2017studyfoundthatjustonein5,000clovershasfourleaves.”可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实。故选D。【22题详解】句意：Amy了解到了四叶草是成群生长的。about关于；in在……里面；from从；at在。ingroups表示“成群结队地”，因此此处应用介词in。故选B。【23题详解】句意：Amy开始在院子里搜索更多的四叶草，这成为了她的新爱好。became变成；finished完成；showed展示；broke打破。根据上文“Amybegansearchingformorefour-leafcloversintheyard”可知Amy找到了第一株四叶草，然后她就开始在院子里继续寻找，渐渐地变成了她的新爱好。故选A。【24题详解】句意：直到第二年的夏天，她已经在那些植株中收集到了500多株四叶草。prepared准备；bought购买；touched触摸；collected收集。根据空格后的“morethan500ofthem.”可知她收集到了500多株四叶草。故选D。【25题详解】句意：她的父母感到高兴的是，Amy能找到一种方法去减轻很多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。organizing组织；celebrating庆祝；experiencing经历；enjoying喜欢。stress“压力”为名词，后接that引导的定语从句，先行词stress由引导词that指代，并在从句中作宾语，结合语境可知此处指孩子们在疫情期间都经历了压力。故选C。【26题详解】句意：她的奶奶也很高兴Amy去户外探索大自然。glad高兴的；surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed感到放松的；worried感到担心的。根据下一句中“It’sagoodthing”可知奶奶也觉得城里孩子去接触大自然是一件好事，因此奶奶应是感到高兴的。故选A。【27题详解】句意：一个城市的孩子正在对大自然产生兴趣，这是一件好事。trip旅行；interest兴趣；role角色；risk风险。根据上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。takeaninterestinsth.表示“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：对她来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。dealingwith应对，处理；talkingwith和……谈话；playingwith和……玩；helpingwith帮助。根据上文“Amyfoundawaytolowerstress”可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选A。【29题详解】句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。shame羞愧；chance机会；problem问题；meaning意义。根据上文“Itgavemesomethingtodo”可知她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的机会。thechanceofdoingsth.表示“做某事的机会”。故选B。【30题详解】句意：她补充道：“我得到了安宁。这太棒了，因为它们就在我的院子里。”trust信任；regret后悔；upset沮丧；peace安宁。根据“becauseIdidn’thavethe…ofbeingsad”可知Amy没有机会去感到悲伤，可知她内心得到了安宁。故选D。IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hi,LiHua.51B:I’m

making

a

plan

for

our

graduation

ceremony.Would

you

like

to

join

me?

A:52When

is

it?

B:Next

Sundaymorning.ButIhave

no

idea

how

to

show

thanks

to

our

teachers

A:Let

me

see.53

B:Good

idea.I’ll

buy

some

in

a

shop

A:Better

not,the

cards

in

the

shop

are

not

special.

B:That’s

right.54

A:Why

not

ask

everyone

to

design

a

card

by

themselves?

B:Sounds

good.

A:Wecanalsotakephotoswith

our

teachers

and

stick

them

to

the

card.

B:Yes.Photos

can

record

our

happy

moments.55

A:No

problem.I’m

good

at

it.51.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.What

is

your

hobby?

C.Where

are

you

from? D.How

is

the

weather?52.A.Sorry

to

hear

that. B.You’re

welcomeC.Sure.I’d

love

to. D.Catch

you

on

Monday53.A.Why

is

he

always

late

for

school?B.How

about

giving

them

thank-you

cards?C.How

are

you

going

to

be

a

teacher?D.Where

is

he

going

to

spend

his

vacation?54.A.Pardon

me? B.Any

better

ideas?C.Who

else? D.Are

youkidding?

55.A.Do

you

like

movies? B.Did

your

parents

come

here?C.Will

you

eat

outside? D.Can

you

help

me

take

photos【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。B在准备毕业典礼，但是不知道如何向老师表达感谢，A为此提出了建议。【31题详解】根据答语“I’mmakingaplanforourgraduationceremony.”可知，此处是A询问B正在做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句，故“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】根据上文“Wouldyouliketojoinme?”可知，B询问A是否愿意加入，A回应“愿意或不愿意”，故“当然。我愿意。”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据下文“Goodidea.I’llbuysomeinashop.”可知，此处是A提出如何向老师表达感谢建议；故“给他们送张感谢卡怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】根据下文“Whynotaskeveryonetodesignacardbythemselves?”可知，此处是B询问A有没有别的建议；故“还有更好的主意吗？”符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】根据上下文“Photoscanrecordourhappymoments...Noproblem.I’mgoodatit.”可知，此处是B请求A帮助自己拍照，A表示同意；故“你能帮我拍照吗？”符合语境。故选D。V.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)AMay11,2022DearGrandma,Iwantedtowriteyouanotetosaythankyouformypresents.TheycameinthemailonMay10,

thedaybeforemy13thbirthday.Ilovethebooks!HowdidyouknowthatIwasreadingthestories

onancientChina?DidmydadtellyouthatIwasinterestedinthattopic?

Ialsolovedthesoccerclothes.Myspringseasonstartsinafewweeks,andIcanwearthese

clothesformysoccerpracticeeveryFriday.IreallyhopeIcanscoreafewgoalsthisseason.I’m

goingtoworkreallyhardtotrytomakethathappen.Whenwillyoubeabletovisitmehere?Imissyousomuchandhopewecanseeeachothersoon.

Iknowtheplaneridecanbealongone,butIreallyhopetoseeyou.Iloveyou,Grandma.Thanksagainformybirthdaypresents.Sincerely,Greta56.WhatdidGretareceivefromhergrandmabeforeherbirthday?A.Somepresents.

B.Someflowers.

C.Amodelplane.

D.Aletter.57.HowoldisGreta?A.Seven.

B.Nine.

C.Ten.

D.Thirteen.58.HowoftendoesGretapracticesoccer?A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

D.Fourtimesaweek.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Gretahasverygoodmanners.

B.GretalikesancientChinaalot.C.Gretawillvisithergrandmasoon.

D.Gretalivesfarfromhergrandma.60.WhydoesGretawritethisnote?A.Tosaysorrytohergrandma.

B.Tosendthankstohergrandma.C.Toshowinterestintravelling.

D.Toexpresspitytolosethegame.【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwantedtowriteyouanotetosaythankyouformypresents.TheycameinthemailonMay10,thedaybeforemy13thbirthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“thedaybeforemy13thbirthday”可知，Greta13岁了。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“IcanweartheseclothesformysoccerpracticeeveryFriday.”可知，Greta每周五都会进行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwillyoubeabletovisitmehere?Imissyousomuchandhopewecanseeeachothersoon.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Greta，文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwantedtowriteyouanotetosaythankyouformypresents.”可知，Greta写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选B。BScientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhenthey

growup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookat

websites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrain

aswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivities

makepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the

‘feel-good’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.”Whenwefeelhappy,we

havelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.

TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyou

areyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststepto

findingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.61.Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.62.Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A.Watchingcartoons.

B.Readingnovels.C.Buildingmodelcars.

D.Listeningtomusic.63.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A.Itmakesthemfeelsick.

B.Ithelpsthemsucceed.C.It’sgoodfortheirhealth.

D.Itbringslucktothem.64.

Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay______

whentheygrowup.

A.havemoreopinions

B.findbetterjobsC.facemoreproblems

D.makemorefriends65.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themeaningoflife. B.Thewaysofdevelopinghobbies.C.Theimportanceoflearning. D.Theadvantagesofhobbiesforkids.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出关于爱好的方法和建议。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyHelpYouLearn...TheyHelpYouBeCreative...TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed...TheyHelpYouBuildSkills”可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.”可知，对于许多爱好，如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的手。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.”可知，压力太大会让人生病，故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.”和“Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.”可知，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子们有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要给出关于爱好的方法和建议，故选B。CTylerhadbrokenhisarminabicycleaccident.AcarknockedTylerdownwhenitcameoutofa

sidestreetwithoutstopping.Theaccidenthappenedbecausetherewasnostopsignatthecornerand

thecardidn’tstop.SoTylerdecidedtotrytogetthecitytoputupastopsign.

First,Tylerwroteapetition(请愿书)tohaveastopsignputupwithhisparents’help.Then,

Tylerandhisparentsaskedtheirneighbors,friends,teachers,classmates...almosteveryonethey

knewtosignthepetition.Soon,therewerehundredsofnamesonthepetition.

Tyleralsogotsomeinformationaboutotheraccidentsatthesamecornerwherehehadhadhis

ownaccident.Ifhecouldshowthecitythatitwasadangerouscorner,theymightputupastopsign

there.Hehopedthatthisinformationandhispetitionwouldwork.Whenthepetitionwasready,Tylerandhisparentswenttoameetingofthecitycouncil(政务委员会).Theybroughtalongthepetitionandtheotherinformation.Afteralongwait,Tylergota

chancetotellwhathadhappenedtohim.Hetoldthestoryofthebicycleaccidentandexplainedhisidea.Iftherewereastopsignatthecornerwheretheaccidenthappened,otherkidswouldbesafer.

Afterthat,Tylerreadthepetitionoutloud.Then,hehandeditandtheotherinformationtothe

council.Thecitycouncilagreedtoconsidertherequestandmakeadecisionbeforetheirnext

meeting.

Thenextmonth,Tylerandhisparentsattendedanothermeetingofthecitycouncil.Theheadof

thecitycouncilannouncedthatthecityhaddecidedtoagreetothepetition!TherewouldbeastopsignatthecornerwhereTylerhadhisaccident.Nowotherkidswouldbesaferwhentheyrodetheir

bikes.66.WhydidTylerhavethebicycleaccidentatthecomer?A.Tylerroderathertoofast.

B.Therewasnostopsign.C.Thecarrantheredlight.

D.Thestreetwascrowded.67.WhatwasthefirstthingTylerdidtohaveastopsignputupatthecomer?A.Hefoundoutaboutotheraccidents.

B.Heexplainedhisideatohisneighbors.C.Hewroteapetitionforthestopsign.

D.Heattendedameetingofthecitycouncil.68.Whendidthecitycouncilagreetothepetition?A.AssoonasTylerhandedit.

B.AfterTyler’sparentshandeditagain.C.Afteraboutasix-monthwait.

D.NearlyamonthafterTylerhandedit.69.Howwouldtheotherkidsprobablyfeelwhenthenewstopsignwasputup?A.Thankful.

B.Nervous.

C.Embarrassed.

D.Proud.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisdangerousforpeopletoridebikesinthestreet.B.Onlyadultshavetheresponsibilitytopresentapetition.C.Kidscanplayaroleinmakingtheirneighborhoodsbetter.D.Stopsignsaresupposedtobeputupateverystreetcorner.【答案】46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，其他孩子骑自行车会更安全。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theaccidenthappenedbecausetherewasnostopsignatthecornerandthecardidn’tstop.”可知，发生事故的原因是拐角处没有停车标志，汽车没有停车。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,Tylerwroteapetitiontohaveastopsignputupwithhisparents’help.”可知，首先，泰勒在父母帮助下写了一封请愿书，希望能设立一个停车标志。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextmonth,Tylerandhisparentsattendedanothermeetingofthecitycouncil.Theheadofthecitycouncilannouncedthatthecityhaddecidedtoagreetothepetition!”可知，第二个月，泰勒和他的父母参加了市政务委员会的另一场会议，政务委员会主席宣布，该市已决定同意他的请愿。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowotherkidswouldbesaferwhentheyrodetheirbikes.”可知，现在其他孩子骑自行车会更安全，由此推知当新的停车标志被竖起时，其他孩子可能会很感谢泰勒。故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，由此可知，孩子们也可以发挥作用，让他们的社区变得更好。故选C。DHaveyouevermetlargechangesinlifeandwork?Howwouldyoufeelinmostcases?Infact,

weallhavetogothroughthegriefcycle(悲伤周期),whichhasthefollowingperiods:Thefirstperiod:“Itcan’tbehappening.”Anger:“Whyme?It’snotfair.”Depression:“I’msosad.WhydoIhavetodoallof

these?”Acceptance:“It’sgoingtobeOK.”I’mhonestlynotsurehowscientificthismodelis,butIcertainlybelievethatyouwillwork

betteraftergoingthroughthesemajorchanges.Findoutwhatyourangerdoesforyou-goodorbad?Whatdoesbeingangrydoforyou?Thinkbacktothesituationwhereyouhavebeenangryat

workandaskyourselfhowitinfluencesyou,including:yourrelationshipwithco-workers,the

quality(质量)ofyourworkandhealth,howyoufeeloutsideofwork,yourrelationshipwithfriends

andfamily.FindoutwhatmakesyouangrierandlessangryWhatmakesyouangrier?Whichthoughts,situations,peopleorconversationssetyouoff?And

whatmakesyoulessangry?I’msureyouarenotangryallthetime.Whatmakesyoucalmandstops

youfromfeelingangry?Findout.Thenstartdoinglessofwhatmakesyouangryandmoreofthe

thingsthatcoolyoudown.Focusongratitude.Whatareyougratefulfor?AsImentionedabove,angerispartofthegriefcyclewhichis

connectedwithwhatyoulose.Gratitudeistheoppositeoflossbecauseitcomesfromthegood

thingsyouhaveinyourlife.It’ssimple.Everyevening,sitdownwithapieceofpaperandmaketwo

gratitudelists:threethingsIwasgratefulforatworktoday;threethingsIwasthankfulforinlife

today.

Changeyourfocusfrom“Whatwasdonetome”to“WhatIcando”.Iknow,thisisthebasicpieceofallself-helpadvice.Lifeis10%aboutwhathappenstoyouand

90%abouthowyoudealwithit,oryoumusttakeresponsibilityforyourownsituation,ratherthan

beavictim(牺牲品)ofit.Thatkindofadvicecangetprettyboring.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitless

true.71.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextbyaskingquestions?A.Toexplainfacts.

B.Toexpressdisagreement.C.Togiveopinions.

D.Tocatchthereaders’interest.72.What’sthewriter’ssuggestionaboutdealingwithanger?A.Lovefriendsandfamily.

B.Dothingsthatmakeyoupeaceful.C.Befriendlytoco-workers.

D.Writedownwhatmakesyouangry.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratitude”mostprobablymean?A.Thanks.

B.Safety.

C.Courage.

D.Praise.74.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelastpieceofadvice?A.Creative.

B.Special.

C.Valuable.

D.Doubtful.75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatthegriefcycleisabout.

B.Howtodealwiththegriefcycle.C.Whatcausesthegriefcycle.

D.Howthegriefcycleinfluencespeople.【答案】51.D52.B53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍什么是悲伤周期，以及提出如何度过悲伤周期的建议。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“Haveyouevermetlargechangesinlifeandwork?Howwouldyoufeelinmostcases?”可知，文章开篇作者提出问题是为了吸引读者继续阅读的兴趣，故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatmakesyoucalmandstopsyoufromfeelingangry?Findout.Thenstartdoinglessofwhatmakesyouangryandmoreofthethingsthatcoolyoudown.”可知，作者建议少做让你生气的事，多做能让你冷静下来的事。故选B。【53题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Gratitudeistheoppositeoflossbecauseitcomesfromthegoodthingsyouhaveinyourlife.”可知，Gratitude是失去的对立面，因为它来自于你生活中所拥有的美好事物，由此推知，它的意思是“感激”，故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thatkindofadvicecangetprettyboring.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitlesstrue.”可知，这条建议听起来或许老生常谈，即这是一条或许没什么创意也不太新鲜的建议，故所以可以排除A和B两个选项。而原文的意思是“尽管老生常谈，这条建议依然是真理无误”，即这条建议确实很有价值，值得接纳，故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是悲伤周期，并建议了如何处理悲伤周期的各种情绪。其中介绍概念的篇幅较短，而主体部分集中在针对悲伤周期提出建议上，故选B。非选择题部分共45分oldmuchparkfromthenV1.选词填空(10分)

A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）

oldmuchparkfromthenThisyearourschoolistakingpartintheGreatSchoolClean-up.TheeventistakingplacethisFriday,the24thofApril.Students__(76)____secondaryschoolsalloverthecountrywilltakepart.Wearegoingtogooutintothelocalareaandhelpcleanuprubbish-inthe__(77)__aroundthelake,inthetowncentreandintheforestWe’llmeetontheschoolplaygroundat9.am.and__(78)__setoffat9:30.We’llspendtwohourscleaning.Pleasewear)__(79___clothesandapairofgloves.Theschoolwillgiveyoublackplasticbagstoputtherubbishin.Pleaserememberwearedoingthisclean-uptohelpourenvironment,soIwanteveryonetopickupas__(80)___asyourcar:Happycleaning【答案】56.from57.park58.then59.old60.much【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校大清洁活动的时间、地点和注意事项等。【56题详解】句意：来自全国各地中学的学生将参加。根据“Students…secondaryschools”及备选词汇可知，此处指来自中学的学生，故from“来自”符合语境。故填from。【57题详解】句意：我们将前往当地，帮助清理湖边公园、市中心和森林中的垃圾桶。根据“the…aroundthelake,inthetowncentreandintheforest.”及备选词汇可知，此处指清理垃圾的地点，故park“公园”符合语境。故填park。【58题详解】句意：我们上午9点在学校操场见面，然后9:30出发。根据“We’llmeetontheschoolplaygroundat9.am.and…setoffat9:30.”及备选词汇可知，此处指时间的发展顺序，故then“然后”符合语境。故填then。【59题详解】句意：请穿旧衣服，戴手套。根据“We’llspendtwohourscleaning.Pleasewear…clothesandapairofgloves.”及备选词汇可知，此处指清理垃圾要穿旧衣服，故old“旧的”符合语境。故填old。【60题详解】句意：请记住，我们这样做是为了保护我们的环境，所以我希望每个人都尽可能多地捡起垃圾。根据“wearedoingthisclean-uptohelpourenvironment,soIwanteveryonetopickupas…asyoucan”及备选词汇可知，此处指为了保护环境，尽可能多地捡垃圾；故much“多的”符合语境。故填much。B,阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式

符号（每词限用一次）gonoticeplayremindlookgonoticeplayremindlookInacountrysidehotel,aguestwasenjoyingthebeautifulmusicfromupstairs,Who__(81)___thepiano?Itsoundssowonderful.Theguestsaidwithamazement.Suddenlyadropofwaterfellonhisface.Theguest__(82)____upandanotherdropofwaterfellagain."Hey!Wholivesupstairs?"Theguestshoutedangrilytotheownerofthehotel."Upstairslivesagreatpianist."answeredtheowner."Oh!Apianist!"Assoonastheguestheardit.hisangerdisappeared.“ShouldI__(83)___himnottopourthewateronthefloor?"saidtheowner.“No,Ican___(84)_andseemyself.“saidtheguest.Theguestwalkedupstairsquietly.Throughthewindow.hesawthepianistlosinghimselfinplayingthepianoandtherewasabasin(盆)ofwaterbesidehim.Thepianisthadplayedthepianoforhours.Hedidn’tstopevenwhenhisfingerswentredandhot.Instead,he.cooledhisfingersinthewaterandcontinuedtopractice.Becausehewastoorushed___(85)____anythingelse,thewatersplashed(泼)alloverthefloor.【答案】61.isplaying62.looked63.remind64.go65.tonotice【解析】【导语】本文主要讲一个钢琴家忘我地练习弹钢琴，手指发红发热了就用盆里的水降温，然后继续练习。【61题详解】句意：谁在弹钢琴？根据“Itsoundssowonderful.”可知是正在弹钢琴，playthepiano“弹钢琴”；此处是直接引语，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing，主语“Who”后用be动词is，play的现在分词形式“playing”。故填isplaying。【62题详解】句意：客人抬起头，又一滴水落了下来。根据“Wholivesupstairs?”可知水滴下来时向上看了，lookup“向上看”；结合“fe