中考英语完形填空

.9/9完形、阅读及作文五、完型填空〔共15分,每小题1.5分阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AMovetoSafetyTheTurnerssatatthekitchentable.Thesunwasshiningandfilledthekitchenwithawarmlight.Itwasaperfectdayforhavingapicnicorgoingsurfing.ButintheTurners’kitchen,nooneseemedtobepayingattentiontothe______<31>."Okay,girls,"saidMrs.Turner."Icantellbytheexpressionsonyourfacesthatyouhaveaprettygoodideaofwhyweneedtohavethisfamily______<32>."LindaandKalaexchangedlooksandslowlynodded."YourmomandIhavehadmanytalkslatelyaboutthepossibilityof______<33>,"saidMr.Turner."Wewerehopingthatitwouldn’tcometothis,butwedon’thaveotherchoices.""ButDad,"saidKala,"Kilaueahasbeenanactivevolcano<火山>since1983!Nothinghashappenedtousortoourhouseyet.Iknowwe’llbe______<34>here.""ButyourdadandIcareaboutalltherecentwarningsgivenbythegovernment.Eventhoughwe’vebeensafeuptonow,thereisnowaytoguarantee<保证>thatalargereruption<喷发>isn’tcomingup,"saidMrs.Turner."Mom,thisisour______<35>.Ican’tevenrememberlivinganywhereelse!"Lindasaid,fightingbacktears.Mrs.Turnerputanarmaroundherdaughter’sshoulder."Thiswon’tgo______<36>foranyofus,"shesaid."DadandIlovethishouse,too.Wehavesomanyhappymemorieshere.Butwe’retiredoflivingwithsuchuncertainty.Themostimportantthingintheworldtousisthatourfamilystayssafe."Mr.Turner______<37>."Girls,thereareotherplacesinHawaiiwherewe’llfeelsafer.We’llhavetogiveupourhouse,butyouknowhomeiswhereverwegoasafamily.We’llmakenewmemories,andwe’llfindthingstoloveaboutournewhome."Thegirlswerequietforamomentastheyconsideredwhatitwouldmeantomove."TherearesomanythingsI’ll______<38>here,"saidKalaquietly."Weallwill,"saidMrs.Turner."ButoneoftheplacesthatyourdadandIhavelookedatisonlyafewminutes’walktothebeach."KalaandLindacouldn’thelp______<39>whentheyheardthat.Theybothspenteveryspareminutetheyhadsurfing.Iftheirparentstoldthemthattheycouldactuallyliveinthewater,theywouldhavebeenperfectlyhappy.Mr.Turnerwalkedaroundtotheothersideofthetable.Heputonelargehandoneachofhisdaughter’sshoulders."I’mproudofyoutwo,"hesaid."Thankyoufortryingto______<40>whythisissoimportanttoyourmomandme."LindaandKalasmiled.Dadwasright:homewaswhereverthefamilywas.31.A.kitchen B.table C.picnic D.weather32.A.trip B.meeting C.dinner D.celebration33.A.moving B.traveling C.returning D.rushing34.A.happy B.safe C.brave D.relaxed35.A.dream B.choice C.home D.island36.A.early B.easily C.quickly D.successfully37.A.nodded B.shouted C.judged D.repeated38.A.sense B.stress C.respect D.miss39.A.smiling B.arguing C.worrying D.doubting40.A.explain B.wonder C.understand D.discussD Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeapython<蟒蛇>inyourcommunity?Whataboutaseven-footlongAmericanlizardinfrontofyourhouse?PeoplewholiveinmostareasintheUnitedStatesdonothaveexperienceslikethese.ButifyouliveinsouthernFlorida,youmayrunintoanumberofexotic<外来的>animals. ExoticpetshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyearsinFlorida.Peopleoftenbuyananimalasababywithoutrealizinghowdifficultitmaybetocareforthatanimalwhenitisfully-grown.Forexample,Burmesepythonsareeasytobuyatexoticpetstoresoronline.Whenthesnakeisyoung,itdoesnotrequiremuchmoreworkthanotherpet.ButBurmesepythonscangrowtobemorethan20feetlongandcanweighabout250pounds.ThereisnotmuchspaceinthetypicalAmericanhomeoryardtocareforsuchabiganimal!Whenthesnakeoutgrowsitscageanditsownerbecomesboredwithcaringandfeedingit,thesnakemaybeleftinawildarea.Inotherpartsofthecountry,manyoftheseexoticanimalswouldprobablynotbeabletolivelonginthewild.Buttheclimate<气候>insouthernFloridaiswetandwarm—similartotheareaswheremanyoftheanimalsarenaturallyfound.ManyexoticpetshavegraduallygotusedtothenewsituationinFlorida’snaturalareas,andwhenenoughofthemarefreeinthewild,theycanstartbreeding<繁殖>. Theproblemwiththeseunexpectedanimalsisthatscientistsdon’talwaysknowwhichoneswillchangeorharmthelocalenvironment.Inthelastfewyears,peoplevisitingFlorida’sEvergladesNationalParkhavewatchedfightsbetweenAmericanalligators<短嘴鳄>andexoticpythons.Itisnothardtoimaginetheeffectofaggressive<凶悍的>animals.Butevenanimalslikevervetmonkeys,whichseemharmless,competewithotheranimalsthateatthesameplants.Iftheirpresenceorbehaviorcausesachangeinthehabitsoflocalanimals,theoverallchangescanbefar-reaching.Thinkaboutasetofdominos<多米诺牌>linedupnexttooneanother,Noneofthemmaybetouching,butassoonasyoutiponeover,thewholerowwillfalldown.53.ThewritertalksaboutBurmesepythonsinParagraph2to______.A.introduceanexoticpettoanimalloversB.explainwhyexoticpetsappearinthewildC.suggestrightwaystolookafterexoticpetsD.stresstheimportanceofcaringforexoticpets54.WhycanmanyexoticanimalslivelonginthewildinFlorida?A.Becausethereisenoughspace.B.Becausetheycanfindnewfood.C.Becausetheclimateisfitforthem.D.Becausepeoplethereprotectanimalswell.55.Whatmaybethewriter’sopiniononexoticpets?A.Seeingdifferentkindsofexoticpetsinthewildisexciting.B.Exoticpetsandlocalanimalsshouldbekeptindifferentwildareas.C.Exoticpetsinthewildmaybreakthebalanceofthelocalenvironment.D.Harmlessexoticanimalscanlivepeacefullywithlocalanimalsinthewild.书面表达〔共15分九、文段表达〔共15分66.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目=1\*GB3①假如你是李华,你们班在本周六将要组织一次春游,你打算邀请外教PeterSmith参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他春游集合的时间和地点,春游要去哪里、做什么,以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语:springouting<春游>,picnic,sportsshoes提示问题:Whenandwherewillyoumeet?Whereareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodothere?WhatdoyouadviseMr.Smithtoprepareforthespringouting?DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourspringoutingonSaturday.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目=2\*GB3②生活中有一些人对你很重要。这个人可能是你的父母、老师或朋友。假如你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿,谈谈对你很重要的人是谁,为什么他<她>对你很重要,以及你想为他<她>做些什么。提示词语:help,encourage,respect,cook提示问题:Whoisveryimportanttoyou?Whyishe/shesoimportant?Whatareyougoingtodoforhim/her?五、完形填空〔共15分,每小题1.5分阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TheWinnerItwasthefirstswimmeetingoftheyearforournewlyscornedmiddle-schoolswimmingteam.Theatmosphere〔气氛onthethree-hourbusridewasexcitingastheteamonlythoughtof31.However,theexcitementturnedintoshockastheywalkedoffthebusandstared〔盯着indisbeliefattheirstrongGreek-god-likeopponents〔对手.Halfwaythroughthemeet,CoachHueyrealizedthatbehadnoswimmersforoneoftheevents."Okayteam,whowantstoswimthefive-hundred-yardfreestyle?"thecoachasked.Severalhandswentup,includingJustinRigsbee’s."I’llrace,Coach!"Thecoachlookeddownattheyoungboyandsaid,"Justin,thisraceistwentylengthsofthepool.I’veonlyseenyouswimeight.""Oh,Icandoit,Coach.Letmetry."CoachHueyfinallyagreed,not32though.Afterall,hethought,it’snotthewinningbutthetryingthatbuilds33.Thewhistle〔哨子blewandtheopponentsflewthroughthewaterandfinishedtheraceinjustfourminutesandfiftyseconds.Thewinnersgottogethertosocializewhileourgroup34tofinish.Afterfourmorelongminutes,thelasttiredmembersofourteamgotoutofthewater.ThelastexceptforJustin.Justinwas35breathsashishandshitthewaterandpusheditasidetomovehisthinbodyforward.Itappearedthathewouldgounderatanyminute.Yetsomethingseemedtokeeppushinghimonward."Whydoesn’tthecoachstopthischild?"theparentsspokeamongthemselves."Helookslikehe’snotgoingtomakeit,andtheracewaswonfourminutesago."Butwhattheparentsdidnotrealizewasthattherealrace,theraceofaboybecomingaman,wasjust36.Thecoachwalkedovertotheyoungswimmerandquietlyspoke.Theparentsthought,"Oh,he’sfinallygoingtopullthatboyoutbeforehekillshimself."Buttotheir37.thecoachsteppedbackfromthepool’sedge,andtheyoungmancontinuedtoswim.Oneteammate,inspiredbyhisbravefriend,wenttothesideofthepoolandwalkedthelaneasJustincontinued."Comeon,Justin,youcandoit!Keepgoing!Don’tgiveup!"Hewasjoinedbyanother,thenanother,untilthewholeteamwaswalkingthelengthofthepoolcheeringforand38theirteammatetofinishtheracesetbeforehim.Theiropponentssawwhatwashappeningand39them.Soontheroomwasfullofenergyandexcitementasteammatesandopponentsalikegavecouragetoonesmallswimmer.Twelvelongminutesafterthestartingwhistlehadblown,atiredbut40JustinRigsbeeswamhisfinallapandpulledhimselfoutofthepool,Thestandingovation〔起立鼓掌theygaveJustinthatdayprovedthatthegreatervictorywashis,justforfinishingtherace.31.A.friends B.holidays C.training D.victory32.A.willingly B.nervously C.curiously D.seriously33.A.friendship B.bridgea C.success D.character34.A.learned B.started C.tried D.failed35.A.stealing B.holding C.losing D.wasting36.A.ending B.beginning C.canceled D.organized37.A.shame B.joy C.surprise D.satisfaction38.teaching B.encouraging C.forcing D.asking39.A.left B.stopped C.guided D.joined40.A.crying B.energetic C.smiling D.helpfulDMindlesslycheckingFacebookmakesyouanawfullotlikealabrat<老鼠>continuouslypushingabuttoninordertogetatreat.Whenyoucheckyourphone,yourbraingetsitsownlittlezing;SomeonemightbetalkingaboutyouonFacebook!No?Reload.MaybeyourInstagramgotaheart!Reload.Reload.Butyou’renorat.Humanbrainscanfightthewaysappshijackourbrains,ifwelearnsomeskillstodealwiththisproblem.AreFacebookorTwitter"addictions"<瘾>?Recentscientificresearchaboutsocialmedia<媒体>doesn’tagreeonthatterm,butevidence<证据>thatwearen’tdoingwellispresentatdinnertableswhereeveryoneisstaringatscreens,andatcrosswalkswhereabsent-mindedpeoplewalkintotraffic.Ibecamemindfulofmyearly-morningbadhabits.Pre-coffee,halfawake,I’dliethereforanhourwithmyphone.SoIcalleduppsychologists,brainscientistsandappdesignersforadviceonwhatactuallywouldhelpme.Surprisingly,theydidn’ttellmetoimmediatelystop,butinsteadtoldmeIneededtheskillsformanagingsocialmediaaspartofmylife.LimitTriggers<诱因>Ourbrainsaremadetoquicklyeatupinformation.Sowhyletsocial-mediacompaniesdecidewhentoattractyou?Turnoffappnotifications<通告>onyourphoneandcomputer.Especiallyforlivevideobroadcasts.Theyaredesignedtocreatethefearofmissingout.AvoidQuicksandWhenyou’reonFacebook,itiseasytoreadonearticle,thenanother.NirEyal,authorofthebook"Hooked"saysheforceshimselfnottoreadanythingrightaway.Instead,hesavesarticlestoaservicecalledPocket,whichreadsthemaloudwhilehe’satthegym.Wehurtourselveswhenweusesocialmediaasabreakfromseriouswork.Ourbrainsneedachancetobeempty.Researchsuggeststhebestwaytohelpyourbrainfocusisexercise,evenforashortperiod.StaringintospacewouldbebetterthanrefreshingFacebook.MakeNewNormsNotthatlongago,youcouldbefiredfornotpayingattentionduringameetingorclass;now,manyopenlyusetheirphonesorlaptops.Bossescouldsetabetterworkculturebyprovidingcharging〔充电stationsatmeetingswhereeveryonecouldleavetheirphones,thenfocusonthediscussionathand.Mr.Eyalsu