剑4阅读考点词替换清单

4ReadingPassageReadingPassage2:WhatDoWhalesFeel?ReadingPassage3:VisualSymbolsandtheBlindReadingPassage1:LostforReadingPassage2:AlternativeMedicineinAustraliaReadingPassage3:PlayIsaSeriousBusinessReadingPassage2:Volcanoes—Earth-shatteringNewsReadingPassage3:ObtainingLinguisticDataReadingPassage1:HowMuchHigher?HowMuchFaster?ReadingPassage2:TheNatureandAimsofArchaeologyReadingPassage3:TheProblemofScarceResourcesGeneralTraining:ReadingandWritingTestSectionSectionSection3:TheHistoryofEarlyGeneralTraining:ReadingandWritingTestSectionSectionSection3:UnderstandingBeeTestParagraphfrequently'fri:kwJntlIadv.经常地confrontwithalarmingrate惊人的速度 rainforest['reInfQrIst]n.热带雨林graphic['gr&fIk]adj.文字的；图表的illustration[%IlJ'streISn]n.图解，插图readily['redIlI]adv.容易地，很快地；欣然地relate[rI'leIt]v.涉及，有 estimate['estImJt]n.估计，估equivalentto等于，相当于 vivid['vIvId]adj.生动的 coverage['kVvJrIdZ]n.覆盖范围；tuition[tjU'ISn]n.教学；学Paragraphharbour['hA:bJ(r)]v.心怀某种想misconception[%mIskJn'sepSn]n.误解curriculum[kJ'rIkjJlJm]n.课 isolated['aIsJleItId]adj.孤立的，分离incorporatedIn'kO:pJreItIdadj合成一体multifacetedmVtfsItId]adj.多层面的conceptual[kJn'septSUJl]adj.概念的erroneous[I'rJUnIJs]adj.错误的 robust[rJU'bVst]adj.稳固的；强壮的absorb[Jb'sO:b]v.吸收 refine[rI'faIn]v.改进，使完善peerpIJ(r)n.同龄Paragraphextensive[Ik'stensIv]adj.coverage['kVvJrIdZ]n.；覆盖范thepopularmedia大众strategy['str&tJdZI]n.，策displacedIs'pleIs]v取Paragraph ，研 open-form['JUpJn'fO:m]adj.开放式self-evidentself'evIdJntadj.不言而喻的，不证自dampd&mpadj潮湿geographical[%dZi:J'gr&fIkl]adj.地理（学）response[rI'spQns]n.反 equator[I'kweItJ(r)]n.赤Paragraphdominant['dQmInJnt]adj.主要 habitat['h&bIt&t]n.栖息地，住indigenous[In'dIdZJnJs]adj.Paragraphconsistentwith符合，与……一 sympathetic[%sImpJ'TetIk]adj.同情intrinsic[In'trInsIk]adj.内在的，本质 non-humannQnhumJn] 类Paragraphencouragingly[In'kVrIdZINlIadv.alise['p3:sJnJlaIz]v.使个人 logging['lQgIN]n.砍伐树Paragraphacidrain酸雨 proportion[prJ'pO:Sn]n.部分，比例oxygen['QksIdZJn]n.氧气 atmospheric[%&tmJs'ferIk]adj.大气的patible[%InkJm'p&tJbl]adj.不相容的，不能并Paragraphinanswerto作为对……的回 conservationkvIS]n.保存，保mediacoverage，覆盖 issue['ISu:]n.问Paragraphpredominate[prI'dQmIneIt]v占优势indicate['IndIkeIt]v.表 ecosystem['i:kJUsIstJm]n.生态系climaticchangeParagraphvolunteer[%vQlJn'tIJ(r)]v.（自愿）提出value'v&lju:v.评价，重essentialI'senSladj必要的，必不可少的decision-maker[dI'sIZJnmeIkJ(r)]n.plight[plaIt]n.困境，苦 encounter[In'kaUntJ(r)]v.遇holdmistakenviews持错误观 aseriesof一系primaryschoolchildren小学 cite[saIt]v.behometo是……的家 implication[%ImplI'keISn]n.含义 coursedesign课程设计collate[kJ'leIt]v.比较；对照13mistakenview—studyatschool—47followon—beconsistentwheretolive—amountof—highnewspapersandevision—mediaReadingPassage2:WhatDoWhalesFeel? mammal['m&ml]n.哺乳动dolphin['dQlfIn]n.海豚，河 porpoise['pO:pJs]n.海豚（鼠海豚Paragraphterrestrial[tJ'restrIJl]adj.陆地的，地takeforgrantedtoothed[tu:Tt]adj.有齿 baleenspecies长须鲸，须鲸functional['fVNkSJnl]adj.有功能的，起作speculate['spekjUleIt]v.推测 blowhole['blJUhJUl]n.喷水孔evolve[I'vQlv]v.进化，使逐步形成migrate[maI'greIt]v.转移，迁移neural['njUJrJl]adj.神经的，神经中枢的sacrifice['s&krIfaIs]v.牺牲；奉 bud[bVd]n.萌芽，蓓nerve[n3:v]n.神 rudimentary[%ru:dI'mentrI]adj.未充分发展的，初步的，基Paragraphtrainer['treInJ(r)]n.训练 captivedolphin圈养海remarkonresponsiveness[rI'spQnsIvnJs]n.响应性，反touch[tVtS]v.抚 rub['rVb]v.摩擦，free-ranging[fri:'reIndZIN]adj.自由放养calf[kA:f]n.（鲸等大型哺乳动物的）幼崽subgroup['sVbgru:p]n.子 stroke[strJUk]v.抚摸；中风，划courtship['kO:tSIp]n.求爱（时期）ritual['rItSUJln.仪captive['k&ptIv]adj.被俘获的，被迷住的objectto对……Paragraphvision['vIZn]n.视力；美 whalecalf幼鲸，小captivity[k&p'tIvJtI]n.圈 humpbackwhale座头film[fIlm]v.把……拍 Argentina[%A:dZJn'ti:nJ]n.阿根Hawaii[hJ'waIi:]n.夏威 track[tr&k]v.追moderay'mQdJrJtlIadv适度地，相对stereoscopic[%sterIJ'skQpIk]adj.立体Paragraphbottlenosedolphin宽吻海豚 flyingfish飞鱼 air-waterinterface水天交接处preliminary[prI'lImInJrI]adj.初步的experimental[Ik%sperI'mentl]adj.实验性in-air['In'eJ(r)]adj.在空中 leap[li:p]v.跳跃，飞Paragraphvariation[%veJrI'eISn]n.变化，变 withreferenceto关于，就……而turbid['t3:bId]adj.浑浊的，泥水 flooded[flVdId]adj.洪水泛滥Americanboutu美洲的亚马孙河 Chinesebeiji中国白鳍nsusus淡水 slit[slIt]n.狭长的口子，细长的intensity[In'tensJtI]n.强度；强Paragraphcompensateforacoustic[J'ku:stIk]adj.听觉的，声学forage['fO:rIdZ]v.觅echolocation%ekJUlJU'keISnn回声测定法lowfrequency低频 repertoire['repJtwA:(r)]n.全部才song-like['sQNlaIk]adj.像歌曲 chorus['kO:rJs]n.合utterance['VtJrJns]n.发音；说话（方式spectrum['spektrJm]n.频谱，光谱，谱；范围，幅apparently[J'p&rJntlI]adv.显然地speculation[%spekjU'leISn]n.思索，推测solidscience坚实的科学bestdeveloped—morethancompensatedReadingPassage3:VisualSymbolsandtheBlindParagraphappreciate[J'pri:SIeIt]v.；赏识，为……表示感outline'aUtlaInn] arrangement[J'reIndZmJnt]n.布置，安排，摆surface['s3:fIs]n.表 literal['lItJrJl]adj.文字drawone’sattention引起 dramatically[drJ'm&tIklI]adv.戏剧性地investigation[In%vestI'geISn]n. initiative[I'nISJtIv]n.主动性，首创精神spin[spIn]v.（使）旋转motion['mJUSn]n.运动，移动 trace[treIs]v. curve[k3:v]n.曲线 trend-setting['trend'setIN]adj.引领潮流的，决定方向的motionlineParagraphrendition[ren'dISn]n.解释；表 spoke[spJUk]n.（车轮上的）辐metaphorical[%metJ'fQrIkl]adj.隐喻（性）的，比喻（性）indicate['IndIkeIt]v.表明，indicator['IndIkeItJ(r)]n.指示器，指apt[&pt]adj.恰当的；有……倾向的；聪明的idiosyncratic%IdIJsIN'kr&tIkadj特质的，与众不同的sighted['saItId]adj.看得见的Paragraphraised-line['reIzd'laIn]adj.加线条 depict[dI'pIkt]v.描绘，描waved[weIvd]adj.波浪形的，波动起dashed[d&St]adj.虚线perimeter[pJ'rImItJ(r)]n.周界，边缘assign[J'saIn]v.分配，指wobble['wQbl]v.摇 jerk[dZ3:k]v.急动，猛brake[breIk]v.Paragraphassign[J'saIn]v.分配，指派 distinctive[dI'stINktIv]adj.有特色的steadily['stedIlI]adv.稳定地 wavy['weIvI]adj.波动起伏的assume[J'sju:m]v.假定，采取 signify['sIgnIfaI]v.表示，意味brake[breIk]n.闸，刹车Paragraphfavoured['feIvJd]adj.喜欢的，赋予特殊条consensuskJn'sensJsn（意见等）barely['beJlI]adv.几乎不；仅 device[dI'vaIs]n.装evidently['evIdJntlI]adv.明显地figureout理解，想 comeupwith想出，提frequently'fri:kwJntlIadv.频繁地，经常Paragraphmetaphor['metJfJ(r)]n.隐 adoctoralstudent博士explore[Ik'splO:(r)]v.探索，探 symbolism['sImbJlIzJm]n.象征，符represent[%reprI'zent]v.deemdi:mv认为，视ascribeJ'skraIbv.把……归因于，归reveal[rI'vi:l]v.显示，揭 matchto把……相搭link[lINk]v.连 shallow['S&lJU]adj.浅resemble[rI'zembl]v.像，类似 ['&bstr&kt]adj.抽象convention[kJn'venSn]n.手法，习俗investigate[In'vestIgeIt]v. perceive[pJ'si:v]v.感知；理解，认为symbolism['sImbJlIzJm]n.象征，符号化['&bstr&ktncomprehend—appreciate,TestReadingPassage1:LostforWordsParagraphminority[maI'nQrJtI]n.少Navajo['n&vJhJU]adj.纳瓦霍的；n.纳瓦霍人 最大的印第安部落sprawl[sprO:l]v.蔓延，延伸；伸 streetsign路linguist['lINgwIst]n.语言学Paragraphvanish['v&nIS] ，绝 diversity[daI'v3:sJtI]n.多样shrunk[SrVNk]v.减少dominate['dQmIneIt]v.占首要地位，控制evolutionary[%i:vJ'lu:SJnrI]adj.进化的，变化的，演变的UniversityofReading雷丁大学 rebound[rI'baUnd]v.弹回，反作用Paragraphisolation[%aIsJ'leISn]n. breedbri:dv繁殖，养育，培养；导致[].endangered[In'deIndZJd]adj.濒临 relatively['relJtIvlI]adv.相对地，比较地critically['krItIklI]adv.危急地；批评性地AlaskaNativeLanguageCentreFairbanks['feJ(r)b&Nks]n.菲尔班克Paragraphreject[rI'dZekt]v.排斥，丢弃，faith[feIT]n.信念，信teen[ti:n]n.青少年 induce[In'dju:s]v.引诱，吸Paragraph ban[b&n] ，取discourage[dIs'kVrIdZ]v.阻碍，使气 promote[prJ'mJUt]v.促unity['ju:nJtI]n.团结，一致 Schair[tSeJ(r)]v.担任 UniversityofChicago芝加哥大学deadly['dedlI]adj.致命的；殊死的 globalisationlUbJlIzeISn]n.全球化adaptto使适应socio-economic[%sJUsIJU%i:kJ'nQmIk]adj.社会经济pressure['preSJ(r)]n.压 commercial[kJ'm3:Sl]adj.商业attheveryleast至少，起 evolution[%i:vJ'lu:Sn]n.进化，演Paragraphintimay['IntImItlI]adv.密切地 mounting['maUntIN]adj.逐渐增加physiological[%fIzIJ'lQdZIkl]adj.生理（学）perception[pJ'sepSn]n.观念；感知（能力），觉察（力pattern['p&tn]n.模式，花 connection[kJ'nekSn]n.关various['veJrIJs]adj.不同的，各种各concept['kQnsept]n.概 structure['strVktSJ(r)]v.构linguistic[lIN'gwIstIk]adj.语言（学） Paragraphprediction[prI'dIkSn]n.预告，预 foster['fQstJ(r)]v.培养，促ancestral[&n'sestrJl]adj.祖先的，的EndangeredLanguageFund濒危语言NewHaven纽黑文市Connecticut[kJ'netIkJt] 康涅狄bilingualism[baI'lINgwJlIzJm]n.双语教育，双erosion[I'rJUZn]n.减少；侵蚀，磨 Maori['maUrI]n.毛利人，毛利rekindle[%ri:'kIndl]v.重新点燃，复Polynesian[%pQlI'ni:zIJn]adj.波利尼西亚（人）apprentice[J'prentIs]n.学indigenous[In'dIdZJnJs]adj.basketweaving篮子编 exclusively[Ik'sklu:sIvlI]adv.专门sufficiently[sJ'fISntlI]adv.充分地fluent['flu:Jnt]adj.流利的，流畅 jar[dZA:(r)]n.罐Paragraphpreservation[%prezJ'veISn]n.保留，保revive[rI'vaIv]v.使复苏，恢 revival[rI'vaIvl]n.复兴；苏mere[mIJ(r)]adj.仅仅的，只currently['kVrJntlI]adv.目前，普遍地approximayJ'prQksImJtlIadv几乎，大约variety[vJ'raIJtI]n.多样性initiative[I'nISJtIv]n.主动权（的行动），提倡；主动contributeto导 secure[sI'kjUJ(r)]v.survival[sJ'vaIvl]n.幸存satisfactory%s&tIs'f&ktJrIadj令人满意determine[dI't3:mIn]v.决 inevitableIn'evItJbladj不可避免的，必然（发生）1asaresultof—345morethanonelanguage—67determined—8reject—nottobealternative[O:l't3:nJtIv]adj.供替代的，供选course[kO:s]n.课 therapy['TerJpI]n.治疗，理acupuncture['&kjUpVNktSJ(r)]n.针灸疗法healingart医 regulate['regjUleIt]v.控制；调整，调pathway'pA:TweIn（人身体里的）通路，脉acceptance[Jk'septJns]n.接受；赞Paragraphlecturer['lektSJrJ(r)]n.讲 fairly['feJlI]adv.相当loathlJUTadj.不愿pretender[prI'tendJ(r)]n.者，妄提要求者industrialisedIn'dVstrIJlaIzdadj工业化的orthodox['O:TJdQks]adj.传统的prescribe[prI'skraIb]v.开（药），吩咐用（疗法herbal['h3:bl]adj.草本的，草药 remedy['remJdI]n.药品，治疗accountfor说明……的原因；对……负有责任turnover['t3:nJUvJ(r)]n.营业额，成交量pharmaceutical[%fA:mJ'su:tIkl]adj.制药的 Paragraphdisenchantment[%dIsIn'tSA:ntmJnt]n.不抱幻想，清.chiropractor['kaIJrJUpr&ktJ(r)]n.脊 naturopath['neItSJrJp&T]n.理疗 osteopath['QstIJp&T]n.整骨疗法acupuncturist['&kjUpVNktSJrIst]n.针灸herbalist['h3:bJlIst]n.草药医 priorto在……之survey['s3:veI]n. figure['fIgJ(r)]n.数字；图形consultation[%kQnsl'teISn]n.会诊 nel[%p3:sJ'nel]n.人员，员工AustralianJournalofPublicHealth澳大利亚公共健康杂志disillusioned[%dIsI'lu:Znd]adj.幻想破灭sceptical['skeptIkl]adj.怀疑 professional[prJ'feSJnl]n.专业人 erode[I'rJUd]v.侵consequence['kQnsIkwJns]n.，结Paragraphresist[rI'zIst]v.criticise['krItIsaIz]v.批评，trend[trend]n.趋势，趋向 herbalism['h3:blIzJm]n.草药学incentive[In'sentIv]n.刺激，鼓励practitioner[pr&k'tISJnJ(r)]n.开业者（尤指医生，等potentialpJ'tenSladj潜在的，可能的clienekliJ'n客户，委托Paragraphcolleague['kQli:g]n.同 chronic['krQnIk]adj.慢性（病）comment['kQment]v.评 holistic[hJU'lIstIk]adj.整体的，全盘 al[Im'p3:sJnl]adj.不受个人感情影响的，没人情exodus['eksJdJs]n.大批离去，成群inadequacy[In'&dIkwJsI]n.缺乏 mainstream['meInstri:m]n.主流concur[kJn'k3:(r)]v.同意 bedside['bedsaId]adj.床旁的，枕边的preventative[prI'ventJtIv]adj.预防性的Paragraphmusculo-skeletal['mVskjUlJU'skelItl]plaint[kJm'pleInt]n.疾病；抱digestive[daI'dZestIv]adj.消化的 candida['k&ndIdJ]n.念珠菌maintenance['meIntJnJns]n.保Paragraphsurvey['s3:veI]plementary[%kQmplI'mentrI]adj.补足的，补充term[t3:m]n.术 adjunct['&dZVNkt]n.附属物，替代conventional[kJn'venSJnl]adj.传统reluctant[rI'lVktJnt]adj.不情愿.differ—retaining—takingReadingPassage3:PlayIsaSeriousBusinessmake-believe[meIkbI'li:v]adj.虚，虚构cub[kVb]n.（狮、虎等的）幼 play-fighting[pleI'faItIN]n.打斗游tease[ti:z]v.戏弄，玩 string[strIN]n.线，细carefree['keJfri:]adj.无忧无虑 exuberant[Ig'zju:bJrJnt]adj.丰富juvenile['dZu:vJnaIl]adj.幼年 fur[f3:(r)]n.毛seal[si:l]n.海 pup[pVp]n.幼崽，幼spot[spQt]v.认 predator['predJtJ(r)]n.食肉动cavort[kJ'vO:t]v.欢 IdahoUniversity爱达荷大Paragraphhiccup['hIkVp]n.小难 biologist[baI'QlJdZIst]n.生物学evolve[I'vQlv]v.进化，发inligent playfulness['pleIflnJs]n.嬉闹；玩 mammal['m&ml]n.哺乳动larger-brained['la:dZJ'breInd]adj.大脑袋indulge[In'dVldZ]v.沉溺（于 superficially[%sju:pJ'fISJlI]adv.肤浅resemble[rI'zembl]v.类似，像；模 inearnest认真地，诚挚 endurance[In'djUJrJns]n.持久Paragraphmuscle['mVsl]n.肌肉 permanent['p3:mJnJnt]adj.永恒的optimum['QptImJm]adj.最适宜的 peak[pi:k]v.使到达最高点suckling['sVklIN]adj.尚未断奶的，哺乳的decline[dI'klaIn]v.下Paragraphhypothesis[haI'pQTJsIs]n.假设 atfirstglance乍一看，一看就manoeuvre[mJ'nu:vJ(r)]n.策略inspection[In'spekSn]n.检查interpretation[In%t3:prI'teISn]n.说明，诠释simplisticsIm'plIstIkadj过分简单化的behaviouralbI'heIvjJrJl]adj.行为ecologist[I'kQlJdZIst]n.生态学 prowess['praUJs]n.本领；勇ParagraphLethbridgeUniversity莱斯布里奇大 measurement['meZJmJnt]n.衡converse[kJn'v3:s]n.相反的事情 的说stimuli['stImjJlaI]n.刺激（物 mould[mJUld]v.塑造Paragraphclue[klu:]n.线索，提 devoteto把 pattern'p&tnn.模sensitive['sensJtIv]adj.敏感的；易受infant['InfJnt]n.婴儿，幼 atitsmostintense以它最大的强Paragraphactivate['&ktIveIt]v.激活，使活 ColoradoUniversity科罗拉多大coyote[kaI'JUtI]n.（一种产于大草原的）小狼，丛林markedly['mA:kIdlI]adv.明显地，显variable'veJrIJbladj多变unpredictable[%VnprI'dIktJbl]adj.liken['laIkJn]v.比拟，把……比 allsortsof各种各样 mSParagraphcognitive['kQgnJtIv]adj.认知enormous[I'nO:mJs]adj.庞大involvement[In'vQlvmJnt]n.包含 assessment[J'sesmJnt]n.评定playmate['pleImeIt]n.玩伴 reciprocity[%resI'prQsJtI]n.相互作用flexibility[%fleksJ'bIlJtI]n.适应性，灵活性potential[pJ'tenSl]n.可能性，潜能bout[baUt]n.回合，一阵nervecell神经细胞 link-up['lINk%Vp]n.连接enhance[In'hA:ns]v.提高Paragraphexperimentation[Ik%sperImen'teISn]n.试deny[dI'naI]eract[%IntJr'&kt]v.相互影响，相peer[pIJ(r)]n.同龄 school[sku:l]v.教exam-orientated[Ig'z&m'O:rIJnteItId]adj.考试定向的，以考试为目look-in'lUkInn.成功的机insight['InsaIt]n.洞察力，洞 hazard['h&zJd]n.pany[J'kVmpJnI]v.伴随 reduction[rI'dVkSn]n.下降，减少input['InpUt]n.输入，学到的知识surrounding[sJ'raUndIN]n.环境tendency['tendJnsI]n.倾向，趋 fitness['fItnJs]n.健engageinconnections—communicatewitheachrehearsal—getinshape,widerange—variable,specificsubstance—particularTestenterprise['entJpraIz]n.企StreetKidsInternational(SKI)bun[bVn]n.（圆形的）小面包或点 decent['di:snt]adj.像样的，大方second-hand['sekJnd'h&nd]adj.二手cashmanagement现金管 Zambia['z&mbIJ]n.赞比 credit['kredIt]n.；信opportunityQptu:t]n.机会，机 circumstance['s3:kJmstJns]n.境遇，情typically'tIpIklIadv.代表性地；作为特combination[%kQmbI'neISn]n.联合，组dearth[d3:T]n.缺 adequate['&dIkwJt]adj.充足adequay'&dIkwJtlIadv.充分地，足够funded[fVndId]adj.提供breakdown['breIkdaUn]n. adventurous[Jd'ventSJrJs]adj.充满 expose[Ik'spJUz]v.使 exploitative[Ik'splOItJtIv]adj.剥削 urban['3:bJn]adj.城市guard[gA:d]v.守卫 entrepreneurship[%QntrJprJ'n3:(r)SIp]n.企业家精神domestic[dJ'mestIk]adj.家庭的StreetBusinessPartnership商业合innovative['InJveItIv]adj.革新的，新parcel['pA:sl]n.包 purchase['p3:tSJs]v. individual[%IndI'vIdZUJl]adj.个人savings['seIvINz]n.储蓄，存 jointprogram联合计RedCross Lessonsemerge[I'm3:dZ]v.出现 ideally[aI'di:JlI]adv.理想地，观念上地involvement[In'vQlvmJnt]n.包含 relevant['relJvJnt]adj.相关的determine[dI't3:mIn]v.决定 abideby遵守；履行 enforce[In'fO:s]v.施行，执行critical['krItIkl]adj.决定性的，重要的 loan[lJUn]n.，借款tremendous[trJ'mendJs]adj.惊人的 guardian['gA:dIJn]n.监护人fixedasset固定资 stall[stO:l]n.货recognise['rekJgnaIz] access['&kses]n.使用impoverished[Im'pQvJrISt]adj.贫穷的，赤seek[si:k]v.追 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cubic['kju:bIk]adj.立方体的continental[%kQntI'nentl]adj.大陆的crust[krVst]n.外壳crater['kreItJ(r)]n.火山 vapour['veIpJ(r)]v.使……蒸nitrogen['naItrJdZJn]n.（化） carbondioxide二氧化sulphurdioxide二氧化 methane['mi:TeIn]n.甲烷，沼ammonia[J'mJUnIJ]n. hydrogen['haIdrJdZJn]n.massm&sn.大Paragraphgeologist[dZI'QlJdZIst]n.地质学 core[kO:(r)]n.semi-molten['semI'mJUltJn]adj.半熔化mantle['m&ntl]n.地 brittle['brItl]adj.脆弱outerskin外 soft-boiled[sQftbOIld]adj.半runny['rVnI]adj.松软的，流动 yolk[jJUk]n.蛋squishy['skwISI]adj.湿软的，黏糊糊 [Sel]n.crack[kr&k]v.使破裂 bubble['bVbl]v.使冒泡archipelagoA:k'elJJU]n.群岛，列岛overlying[JUvJ'laIIN]adj.上覆盖的treacle['tri:kl]n.糖浆 convectioncurrent（气象）对流fracture['fr&ktSJ(r)]v.使破裂 ['egSel]n.蛋壳plate[pleIt]n.碟 bump[bVmp]v.碰grind[graInd]v.磨碎， overlap[%JUvJ'l&p]v.与collision[kJ'lIZn]n.碰 earthquake['3:TkweIk]n.Paragraphzone[zJUn]n.区 swiftly[swIftlI]adv.迅速地，敏捷magma['m&gmJ]n.岩 moltenrock熔granite['gr&nIt]n.花岗 extrusion[Ik'stru:Zn]n.喷Skye[skaI]n.斯凯 dyke[daIk]n.squeeze[skwi:z]v.挤，紧 toothpaste['tu:TpeIst]n.牙NorthernIrelandWales[weIlz]n.威尔士（英国大不列颠岛西南部Karoo[kJ'ru:]n.卡鲁（南非干旱台地高原horizontally[%hQrI'zQntJlI]adv.水平 sheet[Si:t]n.薄plateau'pl&tJUn高slur['sl3:pIN]adj.发出响声的，巨响surge[s3:dZ]v.巨 gas[g&s]n.气trap[tr&p]v.使……受限 froth[frQT]v.产生explode[Ik'splJUd]v.Jupiter['dZu:pItJ(r)]n.木星，朱庇特Uranus['jUJrJnJs]n. blast[blA:st]n. pumice['pVmIs]n.浮石，轻石crystalline['krIstJlaIn]adj.透明的，水晶般的apart[J'pA:t]adj.分离 widen['waIdn]v.变Atlantic[Jt'l&ntIk]n. tectonic[tek'tQnIk]adj.地壳构造上的ringoffire火圈，火山带Manila[mJ'nIlJ]n.马尼（菲律宾首都）MountStHelen神赫伦火山ElChichon萨尔瓦多奇诺 SundaStraits巽他海峡Paragraphpredictable[prI'dIktJbl]adj.可预测 cap[k&p]v.加帽slop[slQp]v.溢出，使溅 rim[rIm]n.边缘，plug[plVg]n.插头，塞 ]MountPeelee皮里 Martinique[%mA:tI'ni:k]n.马提尼MountTambora坦博拉火山 fierce[fIJs]adj.凶猛的starve[stA:v]v.使挨饿 potentially[pJ'tenSJlI]adv.可能地，潜在地headfor朝……方向 volcanic[vQl'k&nIk]adj.（像）火山crust[krVst]n.外inactiveIn'&ktIvadj不活跃的，不活outcrop['aUtkrQp]n.露出地面的岩 granite['gr&nIt]n.花岗emit[I'mIt]v.featuresofourplanet—shapedtheviolently—tremendousprocedure[prJ'si:dZJ(r)]n.程序，手续available[J'veIlJbl]adj.可利用的obtain[Jb'teIn]v.获得 intensive[In'tensIv]adj.集中的，加强的investigation[In%vestI'geISn]n. casual['k&ZUJl]adj.临时的，非正式的introspectionntkS]n.自省， armchair['A:mtSeJ(r)]n.扶手椅Paragraphinformant[In'fO:mJnt]n.被 ambiguity&muJ]n.含糊，不明确acceptability[etbIlJt]n.可接受性property['prQpJtI]n.性质 intuition[%IntjU'ISn]n.（力）generative['dZenJrJtIv]adj.有生产力的approach[J'prJUtS]n.方法，途径linguistics[lIN'gwIstIks]n.语言学 enquiry[In'kwaIJrI]n.询问，盘问unavoidable[%VnJ'vOIdJbl]adj.不可避免的Paragraphlarge-scale['lA:dZ'skeIl]adj.大范围 sample['sA:mpl]n.样本，例characteristics[%k&rIktJ'rIstIks]n.特征formality[fO:'m&lJtI]n.仪式，礼scrupulous['skru:pjJlJs]adj.一丝不苟的 谨慎investigative[In'vestIgJtIv] Paragraphtape-record[teIprI'kO:d]v. enable[I'neIbl]v.使能good-quality['gUd'kwQlItI]adj.质量好的abnormally[&b'nO:mJlI]adv.反常地；不规则地devise[dI'vaIz]v.设计 observer’sparadox ethical['eTIkl]adj.的，道德的 alternatively[O:l't3:nJtIvlI]adv.二者择一地taperecorder磁 stimulate['stImjUleIt]v.刺激；鼓locality[lJU'k&lJtI]n.地Paragraphambiguous&m'bIgjUJsadj模糊不清的supplement['sVplImJntv补transcription[tr&n'skrIpSn]n.抄 commentary['kQmJntrI]n.评论，评Paragraphsession['seSn]n.讲习 systematicallysst'm&tIkl]adv.系统worksheet['w3:kSi:t]n.工作表 restricted[rI'strIktId]adj.的set[set]n.一套 elicit[I'lIsIt]v.抽出，引出]Paragraphcompile[kJm'paIl]v.编辑，编 corpus['kO:pJs]n.语料库，unbiased[Vn'baIJst]adj.公正的，无偏extract['ekstr&kt]n.摘录 selective[sI'lektIv]adj.选择性的practical['pr&ktIkl]adj.实际的 hypothesis[haI'pQTJsIs]n.假设inevitably[In'evItJblI]adv.不可避免地coverage['kVvJrIdZ]n.覆盖范围derive[dI'raIv]v.源于Iself-conscious[self'kQnSJs]adj.自觉的，有自我意enquiryIn'kwaIJrIn询问，盘问objectivelyJb'dZektIvlIadv.客观地corpora'kO:pJrJnlengthleNTn（时间或距离的）长短additionalJ'dISJnladj附加的，额外的gaingeInv获得concern[kJn's3:n]v.涉self-conscious—beingawarefocuson—dealsonlyaffect—dependsTestReadingPassage1:HowMuchHigher?HowMuchFaster?ParagraphInternationalAthleticFederationrecord['rekO:d]n.记 athlete['&Tli:t]n.运动hurl[h3:l]v.投 massive['m&sIv]adj.巨大brief[bri:f]adj.简洁的，简explosive[Ik'splJUsIv]adj.的，爆发式release[rI'li:s]n.释放 sprint[sprInt]n.冲刺，短跑endurance[In'djUJrJns]n.持久 dramatic[drJ'm&tIk]adj.激动人心的Marathon['m&rJTJn]n. setanewworldrecord创下新的世界Paragraphperformance[pJ'fO:mJns]n.表现 genetics[dZJ'netIks]n.遗传学invoke[In'vJUk]v.调用 oft-cited[Qft'saItId]adj.经常的adage['&dIdZ]n.格言，谚语 composition[%kQmpJ'zISn]n.构成genepool库appreciably[J'pri:SJblI]adv.明显地，相当increasing[In'kri:sIN]adj.越来越多的，渐participation[pA:%tIsI'peISn]n.参 tempt[tempt]v.使……possess[pJ'zes]v.使掌complement['kQmplIment]n.补 sprinter[sprIntJ(r)]n.短跑选Paragraphtalented['t&lJntId]adj.有才emeritus[I'merItJs]adj.退休的，名誉退sportsscience运动科学，体育科 CaliforniaStateUniversity加州州立大Fullerton['fUlJtJn]n.富勒顿impressive[Im'presIv]adj.给人以深刻印 pioneer[%paIJ'nIJ(r)]v.倡SovietUnionParagraphwhereas[%weJr'&z]adv.然而 strength[streNT]n.力量endurance[In'djUJrJns]n.持久 devoteto致力于plyometricexercise肌肉伸缩训练 interval['IntJvl]n.幕间休息Paragraphnutrition[njU'trISn]n.营adequay'&dIkwJtlIadv.充分地，足够nutritional[njU'trISJnl]adj.营养的deficiency[dI'fISnsI]n.缺陷，缺 mineral['mInJrJl]n.矿injury'IndZJrIn.受Paragraphapply[J'plaI]v.应用 model['mQdl]n.模型，样式outstanding[aUt'st&ndIN]adj.杰出的assert[J's3:t]v.坚持，主张predict[prI'dIkt]v.预测，预知Paragraphmethodology[%meTJ'dQlJdZI]n.方法biomechanics[%baIJUmJ'k&nIks]n.生物力digitise['dIdZItaIz]v.数字 limb[lIm]n.四dimension[daI'menSn]n.维 highjumper跳高运动Paragraphrevolutionaryrevlu:SnJ]adj革新的dubdVbvFosburyflop背越式跳高 unorthodox[Vn'O:TJdQks]adj. mS]cushion['kUSn]n.垫子 sawdust['sO:dVst]n.锯末，锯屑pit[pIt]n.垫 softfoam软质Paragraphhumble['hVmbl]v.使谦恭 vexingly[veksINlI]adv.令人烦恼地 naUniversity印第安纳大学 variable['veJrIJbl]n.变 foreseeablefO:'si:Jbladjrequire[rI'kwaIJ(r)]v.要求，需 intensive[In'tensIv]adj.加强的，集中burst[b3:st]n.爆 inadequate[In'&dIkwJt]adj.不充分claim[kleIm]v.声 1datefrom—36recognised—identified,9ReadingPassage2:TheNatureandAimsofArchaeologyParagrapharchaeology[%A:kI'QlJdZI]n.考古 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