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托福口语词汇高频词汇汇总解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle损害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize给与:Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford培养::Develop,cultivate,foster优势:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle重要的:Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced保护:Protect,conserve,preserve确保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge有害的:Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway导致:Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis增长至:Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto降低至:Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto保持稳定:Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout急居^地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably.significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably平稳地:Steadily.smoothly.slightly,slowly.marginally.gradually.moderately,mildly宣称:Allege,assert,declare,claim发生:Happen,occur,takeplace原因:Reason,factor,cause发展:Development,advance,progress有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding.advantageous影响:Influence,impact,effect明显的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear占:Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30与…相比:Cparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto对比而言:Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary二,conversely展示:Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly波动:Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation事实上:Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat换言之:Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle.人物类小孩、老人、名人、同龄人Child可爱的cute;adorable天真的naive认真的conscientious勤奋的hardworking害羞的shy好奇的curious依赖的dependent多才多艺的versatile诚实的honest懒惰的lazy听话的obedient顽皮的naughty聪明的smart恶作剧的mischievous守纪律的disciplinedOldpeople正直的candid尽职的dutiful无私的selfless宽厚的charitable俭朴的frugal好客的hospitable谦逊的humble幽默的humorous公正的impartial好心的kind-hearted条理分明的logical谦虚的modest开明的open-minded不屈不挠的persevering严守时刻的punctual实事求是的realistic有献身精神的devoted精通某门学问的learned生气勃勃的spirited受过良好教育的well-educated有见识的knowledgeablePeers聪明的intelligent幽默的humorous有进取心的aggressive乐观的optimistic大方的generous有雄心壮志的ambitious能干的competent有信心的confident体贴的considerate有合作精神的cooperative精力充沛的energetic充满热情的enthusiastic值得信赖的trustworthy有冒险精神的audacious适应性强的adaptable2社会类1.sociology社会学2.hierarchy层次等级体系3.sociologist社会学家4.marriage结婚婚姻5.phenomenon现象6.urban城市的市内的7.rural乡下的田园的8.urbanization城市化9.migration移民10.immigration移居入境11.emigration移民出境侨居12.mobility流动13.community社区社会公社14.metropolitan首都的主要都市的大城市的15.convention传统16.patriarchic家长的族长的17.institutionalize使制度化或习俗化18.taboo禁忌禁止19.ethics伦理学20.marital婚姻的21.polygamous一夫多妻的一妻多夫的22.tribe部落部族23.clan部落氏族宗族党派24.connubial婚姻的夫妻的配偶的25.matrimony婚姻26.anathema令人厌恶的事受诅咒的事教育类instruction,education教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreer's读、写、算(Reading,wRitingandaRithmetic)schoolyear学年term,trimester学季semester学期schoolday教学日schoolholidays假期curriculum课程subject学科discipline纪律timetable课程表class,lesson课homework家庭作业exercise练习dictation听写spellingmistake拼写错误(short)course短训班seminar研讨班playtime,break课间,休息toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃学,旷课course(ofstudy)学业studentbody学生(总称)classmate,schoolmate同学pupil小学生student大学生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁听生swot,grind用功的学生oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship奖学金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow奖学金获得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者(总称)teachers教师(总称)primaryschoolteacher小学老师teacherlecturer大学老师professor教授schooling教授才授课assistant助教headmaster校长(女性为:headmistress)deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校长rector校长dean教务长工作类routine规律重复的routine规律重复的career事业profession/occupation职业individualsuccess个人成功workovertime加班laidoff下岗contributeto/makecontributeto贡献balancebetween平衡preoccupiedwith忙于promotions升职understress承受压力jobhopping跳槽intensecompetition强烈竞争bereplaced被淘汰benefits福利headhunter猎头humanresource人力资源meaninginlife生命的意义self-worth自我价值beinginateam在团队中learnfromyourboss跟老板学习becomefastfriendwithyourcolleagues和同事交朋友contributetosocialprogressandstability为社会进步和稳定做贡献becomeanable,worthyandusefulperson成为有能力,有价值,有用之人abread-winningprocess赚钱过程mentalsatisfaction精神满足感科技类1.advancedscience尖端科学2.scientificinvention科学发明3.exertafar-reachingimpacton…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edgedsword双刃剑5.earth-shakingchanges翻天覆地的改变6.paythewayforthefuturedevelopment为未来的发展铺平道路7.layasolidfoundationfor...为…打下良好的基础8.energycrisis能源危机9.depletionofresources能源消耗10.milestone里程碑11.sophisticatedequipment尖端设备12.technicalinnovation科技创新13.expediency权宜之计14.antithetical与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized过渡商业化的16.aheateddiscussion热烈的讨论17.exhaustgas废气18.disastrous灾难性的19.overshadow使...相形见绌20.comparedto/with...与…相21.usherin引领22.speedyandcomfortable既快捷又舒适23.oppositeforces负面影响24.afatalbreakdown致命故障25.potentialhazards潜在危险26.poseathreatto...对...有一种威胁27.promoterelativeindustries促进相关产业发展28.accelerate加速…29.meansoftransp

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