2023年吉林省专升本试卷带答案

吉林省一般高校专升本教育考试公共英语试卷Vocabulary(20Points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Iapologized_______Marryforinterruptingher.A.atB.toC.forD.withTaketheumbrellawithyou________itrains.A.incaseB.unlessC.ifD.dueto________theweatherreport,it’sgoingtoraintomorrow.A.AsforB.AccordingtoC.InsteadofD.InspiteofHereismyphonenumber.Let’skeepin_________.A.connectionB.touchC.reachD.relationThemanagerwas_______annoyedatthenews.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.littleWhataretheessentialdifferences________sellingandmarketing?A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.for7.Willyouplease_____thisreporttoseeifthereisanymistakes?A.lookupB.lookintoC.gooverD.passin8.Howmuchdoesit______totaketheonlinetrainingcourse?A.costB.giveC.payD.spend9.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,pleasecontactus______telephoneore-mail.A.inB.byC.onD.for10.Wehaven’tenoughroomsforeveryone,sosomeofyouwillhaveto_____aroom.A.shareB.stayC.spareD.live11.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney______me.A.byB.forC.inD.with12._______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittoBeijing.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something13.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto______threeairticketstoLondon.A.speakB.arrangeC.takeD.book14.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_____.A.hearingB.choiceC.recognitionD.measure15.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith16.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyare______andmore______,havecausedalotofotherproblems.A.easily;efficientB.easier;efficientlyC.easy;efficientD.easily;efficiently17.Peoplearemore______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure18.Tied,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.A.inB.upC.forD.against19.----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A.appealB.belongC.likeD.teach20.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaylearningphysicsand______halflearningEnglish.A.anotherB.theotherC.other’sD.otherStructure(20Points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Thishospital________afterafamousdoctor.A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.naming22.Fivemiles_______alongdistance.A.areB.wereC.isD.was23.Wouldyoumind______ittomeonceagain?A.explaningB.toexplainC.explainD.explained24.You______buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.musn’tC.havetoD.don’thaveto25.I’llletyouknow_______hecomesback.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although26.We’llhavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted27.Marystillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”evenifhe______Englishforamonth.A.hasbeenlearntB.haslearntC.learnsD.islearning28.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.willhebeginC.hebeganD.hehadbegun29._______fromthetopofthebuilding,themountainisbeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee30.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewpost.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since31.Thedoctorthought_______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it32.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where33.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak_______shegottoheroffice.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.if34.----Johnwenttotheairportalone.----Ifhe_______meaboutit,Iwouldhavedrivenhimthere.A.shouldtellB.beingtoldC.tellingD.hadtold35.TheGreenslivein__________A-shapedhouseneartheriver.Itis________17thcenturyhouse.A.the；不填B.an,theC.the;theD.an;a36.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,______aneyeoutforherson.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep37.----Howaboutgoingtotheparkthisweekend,justforachange?----OK,_______youwant.A.foreverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever38.Nobodyknows_______hesaidthatatthemeeting.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.where39.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,__________?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.hedoesD.hedoesn’t40.＿＿＿＿＿alovelydayitis!Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.ThatReadingComprehension(40Points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneNearlyhalfofAmericansgoontocollege(aplaceofhighereducation)whentheyleaveschool.Somecollegesaresmall,withonlyafewhundredsstudents,butsomeofthebigstateuniversitiesarehuge,withupto60000students.Therearemorethan2600universitiesintheUSA,andnearlyallcollegeshavebothmenandwomenstudents.Youcanstudymanyinterestingsubjectsatcolleges,inshortorlongcourses,butifyouwanttogetadegree,youhavetostudyforatleast4years.ClassesstartinSeptemberandgoontoearlyJunewithabreakinthemiddle.InBritain,youcangetadegreeinauniversity,ina“polytechnic”(多科技术学院),orinsomeofthemanycollegesoffurthereducation.Thereare42universitiesinBritain.TherearealsomanycollegesinBritainthatteachEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Somehaveshortcourses(afewweeksormonths),andsomehaveone-ortwo-yearcourses.UniversityclassesstartinSeptemberandgoonuntilmid-Junewithtwobreaks,oneatChristmas,andoneatEaster(复活节).Mostdegreestakethreeyears,butsometakefour.41.InAmerica,__________.A.veryfewpeoplereceivehighereducationB.mostcollegesdonotadmitwomenstudentsC.nearlyhalfoftheschoolleavershavethechancetogotocollegeD.alluniversitiesarehuge42.IfyougotoanAmericancollege,________.A.youmuststudyforatleastfouryearsforadegreeB.youhavetochooseshortcoursesfirstC.youarenotfreetochoosethesubjectsyoulikeD.youcanstartstudyingatanytimeyoulike43.InBritain,universitiesusuallyhave____________.A.twotermsB.threetermsC.lesstermsthanthoseinAmericaD.noholidays44.IfyouwanttogetadegreeinBritain,__________.A.youmuststudyatauniversityforfouryearsB.itusuallytakesthreeyearsC.youmusttakeashortcourseinEnglishD.youhavetogotoauniversityinsteadofacollege45.Amoresuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe_____________.A.CollegeStudentsAbroadB.UniversitiesintheUSAandUKC.DifferentSystemsinHigherEducationD.GettingaDegreeinForeignUniversitiesPassageTwoSubwaysareundergroundtrains,whichusuallyoperate24hoursaday.Theyarefoundinlargercitiesandusuallyrunbetweenthesuburbsandthedowntownarea.Mapsandschedulesareavailablefromtheticketoffice.Ifyoutakethesubwayoften,youcansavemoneybygettingamonthlypass(月票).City-operatedbusesrunondifferentroutes(线路)andaredesignedtobeatcertainplacesatcertaintimes.Mapsandschedulesmaybepostedatcertainstops,ortheymaybeavailableatlocalbanks,libraries,thestudentunion,orfromthebusdrivers.Busesrunmainlyduringtheday.Fareispaidbyexactchangeincoins(硬币),orbymonthlypasses.TaxisaregenerallymoreexpensiveintheUnitedStatesthaninothercountries.Ifyouuseataxi,besureyouasktheamountofthefarebeforeyouagreetoride.Thedriverusuallyexpectsatip(小费)of15percentofthefare.46.Accordingtothepassage,subwaysareundergroundtrains,whichusuallyrun______.A.withindowntownareasB.awayfromcitycentersC.inoroutsidebigmoderncitiesD.betweensuburbsandcitycenters47.Youcangetthemapsandschedulesofthesubways________.A.atbusstationsB.atlocalbanksC.inanybookstoresD.fromtheticketoffices48.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_________.A.busesarealwaysavailablein24hours.B.busridershavetobuymonthlypassesC.busfareispaidbyexactchangeincoinsD.busearethebestmeansoftransportation49.Whenyoutakeataxi,you’dbetter_________.A.buyamonthlypassB.askaboutthefarefirstC.agreeontheamountofthetipD.paybytheexactchangeincoins50.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_________.A.thebusandtrainfaresintheUSB.thewaysofpayingataxiintheUSC.thepublictransportationintheUSD.theadvantageofsubwaysintheUSPassageThreeAlbertEinsteinwasageniusinscience,buthedidnotcareabouteverydaythings.Forinstance,heoftenworeasuitwithoutatie,andheevenwenttoclassinslippers.Sotherearealotofanecdotesabouthim.Thefollowingstoryisoneofthem.Oneday,Einsteinwenttothekichentohelphiswifewithcooking.Hiseyeswerefulloftearswhenpeeling(剥皮)onions.Hiswifetoldhimthatitwouldbefarmorecomfortabletopeelonionsinwater.Amomentlater,hiswifenoticethatEinsteindisappeared.Afterfailingtofindhiminsittingroom,studyandbedroom,shewassoanxiousthatsherushedouttotheyardandshouted,“Albert,Albert!”Justthen,Einsteinemergedfromtheswimmingpoolandsaid,“Youtoldme,it’smorecomfortabletopeelonionsinwater;Icarriedouttheexperiment,onlytofindIcouln’tevenopenmyeyes,orevenbreathe.Youfooledme”.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Einsteinwasatalentscientist.B.Einsteindidn’tcareaboutanything.C.Einsteindidn’tcatchwhathiswifetoldhimtodo.D.Einsteindidn’tcareabouteverydaythings.52.Theunderlined(划线旳)word“anecdote”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.A.inventionB.interestingstoryC.articleD.fairytale(神话故事)53.WhydidEinsteinstayintheswimmingpool?A.Becausehefounditwastoohotthatday.B.Becausehefounditwasmorecomfortabletopeelonionsinwater.C.BecausehiswifetoldhimtodoD.Becausehemisunderstoodwhathiswifesaid.54.What’sprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Poundwiseandpennyfoolish.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Manycooksspoilthesoup.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.55.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat_________.A.Einstein’swifeisafoolB.Einstein’swifewantedtofoolEinsteinC.Einstein’sIQislowD.eventhoughEinsteinisagreatscientist,heisnotquitesmartindailylifePassageFourSunnyEnglishClubForstudents16:00—18:00EverySaturday200Yuanamonth9ZhouYuStreetTel:3785290Foreignteachers,EnglishsongsandfilmsandmoreOceanMuseum9:00---17:00FromThursdaytoSundayTicket:50yuan132XueYuanStreetTel:5439871Showyouafullpictureofsealives!HealthCentre9:00---17:3016YongLeStreetTel:3801451Freeexaminationsforthoseover70Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!56.Youwillpay______ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishClubforhalfayear.A.300yuanB.600yuanC.1,200yuanD.2,400yuan57.YoucanvisitOceanMuseum________.A.onMondayB.onTuesdayC.onWednesdayD.onSaturday58.OnecangetfreeexaminationsinHealthCentreifheis_______.A.9B.17C.67D.7359.Ifyouareinterestinginthelifeoffish,youshouldgoto_________.A.HealthCentreB.OceanMuseumC.SunnyEnglishClubD.16YongLeStreet60.HowmanyhourscanyoustayinOceanMuseum?A.halfadayB.6hoursC.8hoursD.7hoursCloze(10Points)Shoppingforclothesisnotthe61formenandforwomen.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeisclearanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisaimistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondary62.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandask63whattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock(现货),thesalesmanproducesitatonce.Andifalliswell,thedealcanoftenbecompleted64lessthanfiveminutes,withnochatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Nowhowdoesawomangooutbuyingclothes?Hershoppingisnotalways65onneeds.Shehasneverfullymadeupher66whatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalook67”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion,indeedshelistensbywhatthesalesmantellsher,evenbywhatherpartnerstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Themostimportantthinginhermind68thethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasily69anhourselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisahardwork,butan70one.M61.A.similarB.differentC.sameD.time62.A.matterB.thingC.objectiveD.consideration63.A.aboutB.ofC.forD.on64.A.afterB.muchC.inD.spending65.A.didB.putC.movedD.based66.A.concernB.careC.mindD.think67.A.roundB.upC.atD.fo