2023年大学英语六级听力题目答案及原文第套资料

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswer.fromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A)TheprojectthemanmanagedatCucinTech.

B)TheupdatingoftechnologyatCucinTech.

C)Theman'sswitchtoanewcareer.

D)Therestructuringofhercompany.

2.A)Talentedpersonnel.

B)Strategicinnovation.

C)Competitiveproducts.

D)Effectivepromotion.

3.A)Expandthemarket.

B)Recruitmoretalents.

C)Innovateconstantly.

D)Watchoutforhiscompetitors.

4.A)Possiblebankruptcy.

B)Unforeseendifficulties.

C)Conflictswithinthecompany.

D)Imitationbyone'scompetitors.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Thejobofaninterpreter.

B)Thestressfeltbyprofessionals.

C)Theimportanceoflanguageproficiency.

D)Thebestwaytoeffectivecommunication.

6.A)Promising.

B)Admirable.

C)Rewarding.

D)Meaningful.

7.A)Theyallhaveastronginterestinlanguage.

B)Theyallhaveprofessionalqualifications.

C)Theyhaveallpassedlanguageproficiencytests.

D)Theyhaveallstudiedcross-culturaldifferences.

8.A)Itrequiresamuchlargervocabulary.

B)Itattachesmoreimportancetoaccuracy.

C)Itismorestressfulthansimultaneousinterpreting.

D)Itputsone'slong-termmemoryundermorestress..

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A)Itmightaffectmothers'health.

B)Itmightdisturbinfants'sleep.

C)Itmightincreasetheriskofinfants,death.

D)Itmightincreasemothers'mentaldistress.

10.A)Motherswhobreast-feedtheirbabieshaveahardertimefallingasleep.

B)Motherswhosleepwiththeirbabiesneedalittlemoresleepeachnight.

C)Sleepingpatternsofmothersgreatlyaffecttheirnewbornbabies'health.

D)Sleepingwithinfantsinthesameroomhasanegativeimpactonmothers.

11.A)Changetheirsleeppatternstoadapttotheirnewbornbabies'.

B)Sleepinthesameroombutnotinthesamebedastheirbabies.

C)Sleepinthesamehousebutnotinthesameroomastheirbabies.

D)Takeprecautionstoreducetheriskofsuddeninfantdeathsyndrome.

PassageTwo

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.A)AlotofnativelanguageshavealreadydiedoutintheUS.

B)TheUSranksfirstinthenumberofendangeredlanguages.

C)TheeffortstopreserveIndianlanguageshaveprovedfruitless.

D)MoremoneyisneededtorecordthenativelanguagesintheUS.

13.A)Tosetupmorelanguageschools.

B)Todocumentendangeredlanguages.

C)ToeducatenativeAmericanchildren.

D)TorevitaliseAmerica'snativelanguages.

14.A)TheUSgovemment'spolicyofAmericanisingIndianchildren.

B)ThefailureofAmericanIndianlanguagestogainanofficialstatus.

C)TheUSgovernment'sunwillingnesstospendmoneyeducatingIndians.

D)Thelong-timeisolationofAmericanIndiansfromtheoutsideworld.

15.A)Itisbeingutilisedtoteachnativelanguages.

B)Ittellstraditionalstoriesduringfamilytime.

C)Itspeedsuptheextinctionofnativelanguages.

D)Itiswidelyusedinlanguageimmersionschools.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

RecordingOne

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Itpaysthemuptohalfoftheirpreviouswageswhiletheylookforwork.

B)Itcoverstheirmortgagepaymentsandmedicalexpensesfor99weeks.

C)Itpaystheirlivingexpensesuntiltheyfindemploymentagain.

D)Itprovidesthemwiththebasicnecessitiesofeverydaylife.

17.A)Creatingjobsforthehugearmyofunemployedworkers.

B)Providingtrainingandguidanceforunemployedworkers.

C)Convincinglocallawmakerstoextendunemploymentbenefits.

D)Raisingfundstohelpthosehavingnounemploymentinsurance.

18.A)Toofferthemloanstheyneedtostarttheirownbusinesses.

B)Toallowthemtopostponetheirmonthlymortgagepayments.

C)Tocreatemorejobsbyencouragingprivateinvestmentsinlocalcompanies.

D)Toencouragebigbusinessestohirebackworkerswithgovernmentsubsidies.

RecordingTwo

Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Theymeasuredthedepthsofseawater.

B)Theyanalyzedthewatercontent.

C)Theyexploredtheoceanfloor.

D)Theyinvestigatedtheice.

20.A)Eightypercentoftheicedisappearsinsummertime.

B)Mostoftheicewasaccumulatedoverthepastcenturies.

C)Theiceensuresthesurvivalofmanyendangeredspecies.

D)Theicedecreaseismoreevidentthanpreviouslythought.

21.A)Arcticiceisamajorsourceoftheworld'sfreshwater.

B)ThemeltingArcticicehasdrownedmanycoastalcities.

C)ThedeclineofArcticiceisirreversible.

D)Arcticiceisessentialtohumansurvival.

22.A)Itwilldoalotofharmtomankind.

B)Thereisnoeasywaytounderstandit.

C)Itwilladvancenucleartechnology.

D)Thereisnoeasytechnologicalsolutiontoit.

RecordingThree

Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

23.A)ThereasonwhyNewZealandchildrenseemtohavebetterself-control.

B)Therelationbetweenchildren'sself-controlandtheirfuturesuccess.

C)Thehealthproblemsofchildrenraisedbyasingleparent.

D)Thedecidingfactorinchildren'sacademicperformance.

24.A)Childrenraisedbysingleparentswillhaveahardtimeintheirthirties.

B)Thosewithacriminalrecordmostlycomefromsingleparentfamilies.

C)Parentsmustlearntoexerciseself-controlinfrontoftheirchildren.

D)Lackofself-controlinparentsisadisadvantagefortheirchildren.

25.A)Self-controlcanbeimprovedthrougheducation.

B)Self-controlcanimproveone'sfinancialsituation.

C)Self-controlproblemsmaybedetectedearlyinchildren.

D)Self-controlproblemswilldiminishasonegrowsup.第二套答案1.

A)

The

project

the

man

managed

at

CucinTech.

2.

B)

Strategic

innovation.

3.

C)

Innovate

constantly.

4.

D)

Imitation

by

one's

competitors.

5.

A)

The

job

of

an

interpreter.

6.

B)

Admirable.

7.

B)

They

all

have

professional

qualifications.

8.

C)

It

is

more

stressful

than

simultaneous

interpreting.

Section

B

9.

C)

It

might

increase

the

risk

of

infants'

death.

10.

D)

Sleeping

with

infants

in

the

same

room

has

a

negative

impact

on

mothers.

11.

B)

Sleep

in

the

same

room

but

not

in

the

same

bed

as

their

babies.

12.

A)

A

lot

of

native

languages

have

already

died

out

in

the

US.

13.

D)

To

revitalise

America's

native

languages.

14.

A)

The

US

government's

policy

of

Americanising

Indian

children.

15.

C)

It

speeds

up

the

extinction

of

native

languages.

Section

C

16.

A)

It

pays

them

up

to

half

of

their

previous

wages

while

they

look

for

work.

17.

B)

Providing

training

and

guidance

for

unemployed

workers.

18.

C)

To

create

more

jobs

by

encouraging

private

investments

in

local

companies.

19.

D)

They

investigated

the

ice.

20.

D)

The

ice

decrease

is

more

evident

than

previously

thought.

21.C)

The

decline

of

Arctie

ice

is

irreversible.

22.

D)

There

is

no

easy

technological

solution

to

it.

23.

B)

The

relation

between

children's

self-control

and

their

future

success.

24.

B)

Those

with

a

criminal

record

mostly

come

from

single

parent

families.

25.

A)

Self-control

can

be

improved

through

education.

6月大学英语六级考试真题预测听力原文(第二套)SectionAConversationOneW:So,Mike,youmanagedtheinnovationprojectatCucinTech.M:Idid,indeed.W:Well,then.First,congratulations!Itseemstohavebeenverysuccessful.M:Thanks.Yes.IreallyhelpedthingsturnaroundatCucinTech.W:Wastherevivalintheirfortunesentirelyduetostrategicinnovation?M:Yes,yes.Ithinkitwas.CucinTechwasacompanywhowereverymuchfollowingthepack,doingwhateveryoneelsewasdoing,andgettingrapidlyleftbehind.Icouldseetherewasalotoftalentthere,andsomegreatpotential,particularlyintheirproductdevelopment.Ijusthadtoharnessthatsomehow.W:Wasinnovationatthecoreoftheproject?M:Absolutely.Ifitdoesn'tsoundliketoomuchofacliche,ourworldisconstantlychangingandit"schangingquickly.Weneedtobeinnovatingconstantlytokeepupwiththis.Standstill,andyou#relost.W:Nostoppingtosnifftheroses?M:Well,I$lldothatinmypersonallife.Sure.Butasabusinessstrategy,I%mafraidthereisnostopping.W:Whatexactlyisstrategicinnovationthen?M:Strategicinnovationistheprocessofmanaginginnovationofmakingsureittakesplaceatalllevelsofthecompanyandthatisrelatedtothecompany'soverallstrategy.W:Isee.M:So,insteadofinnovationforinnovation'ssakeandnewproductsbeingcreatedsimplybecausethetechnologyisthere,thecompanyculturemustswitchfromthesepoint-in-timeinnovationstoacontinuouspipelineofinnovationsfromeverywhereandeveryone.W:Howdidyoualignstrategiesthroughoutthecompany?M:Isoonbecameawarethatcampaigningisuseless.Peopletakenonotice.Simply,itcameaboutthroughgoodpracticetricklingdown.Thisbuiltconsent.Peoplecouldseeitwasthebestwaytowork.W:Doesinnovationonthisscalereallygiveacompetitiveadvantage?M:I'mcertainofit.Absolutely,especiallyifit'sdifficultforacompetitortoacopy.Theriskisofcoursethatinnovationmayfrequentlyleadtoimitation.W:Butnotifit'sstrategic?M:Precisely.W:Thanksfortalkingtous.M:Sure.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1. Whatseemstohavebeenverysuccessfulaccordingtothewomanspeaker?2. Whatdidthecompanylackbeforetheman'sschemewasimplemented?3.Whatdoesthemansayheshoulddoinhisbusiness?4. Whatdoesthemansayistheriskofinnovation?ConversationTwoM:TodaymyguestisDanaIvanovich,whohasworkedforthelast20yearsasaninterpreter.Dana,welcome.W:Thankyou.M:Now,I'dliketobeginbysayingthatIhaveonoccasionsusedaninterpretermyselfasaforeigncorrespondent.SoI’mfullofadmirationforwhatyoudo.ButIthinkyourprofessionissometimesunderratedandmanypeoplethinkanyonewhospeaksmorethanonelanguagecandoit.W:Therearen"tanyinterpretersIknowwhodon#thaveprofessionalqualificationsandtraining.Youonlyreallygetprofessionaftermanyyearsinthejob.M:AndamIrightinsayingyoucandividewhatyoudointotwodistinctmethods:simultaneousandconsecutiveinterpreting.W:That$sright.Thetechniquesyouusearedifferent.Andalotofinterpreterswillsayoneiseasierthantheother,lessstressful.M:Simultaneousinterpreting,puttingsomeone'swordsintoanotherlanguagemoreorlessastheyspeak,soundstomelikethemoredifficult.W:Well,actuallyno.Mostpeopleinthebusinesswouldagreethatconsecutiveinterpretingisthemorestressful.Youhavetowaitforthespeakertodeliverquiteachunkoflanguagebeforeyouthenputitintothesecondlanguagewhichputsyourshort-termmemoryunderintensestress.M:Youmakenotes,Ipresume?W:Absolutely.Anythinglikenumbers,names,placeshavetobenoteddown,buttherestisnevertranslatedwordforword.Youhavetofindawayofsummarizingit.Sothatthemessageisthere,turningeverysinglewordintothetargetlanguagewouldputtoomuchstrainontheinterpreterandslowdownthewholeprocesstoomuch.M:Butwithsimultaneousinterpreting,youstarttranslatingalmostassoonastheotherpersonstartsspeaking,youmusthavesomepreparationbeforehand.W:Well,hopefully,thespeakerswillletyouhaveanoutlineofthetopicadayortwoinadvance,youhavealittletimetodoresearch,preparetechnicalexpressionsandsoon.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?6. WhatdoesthemanthinkofDana'sprofession?7. WhatdoesDanasayabouttheinterpreterssheknows?8. Whatdomostinterpretersthinkofconsecutiveinterpreting?SectionBPassageOneMothershavebeenwarnedforyearsthatsleepingwiththeirnew-borninfantisabadidea,becauseitincreasestheriskthatthebabymightdieunexpectedlyduringthenight.ButnowIsraeliresearchersarereportingthatevensleepinginthesameroomcanhavenegativeconsequences,notforthechild,butforthemother.Motherswhosleptinthesameroomastheirinfants,whetherinthesamebedorjustthesameroom,hadpoorersleepthanmotherswhosebabysleptelsewhereinthehouse.Theywokeupmorefrequently,wereawakeapproximately20minuteslongerpernight,andhadshorterperiodsofuninterruptedsleep.Theseresultsheldtrueeventakingintoaccountthatmanyofthewomeninthestudywerebreast-feedingtheirbabies.Infants,ontheotherhand,didn'tappeartohaveworsesleepwhethertheysleptinthesameordifferentroomfromtheirmothers.Theresearchersacknowledgethatsincethefamiliestheystudiedwereallmiddle-classIsraelis.It，spossibletheresultswouldbedifferentindifferentcultures.LeadauthorLyatiSotskiwroteinanemailthattheresearchteamalsodidn-tmeasurefathers'sleep.Soit'spossiblethattheirsleeppatternscouldalsobecausingthesleepdisruptionsformums.Rightnow,toreducetheriskofsuddeninfantdeathsyndrome,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsthatmothersnotsleepinthesamebedastheirbabies,butsleepinthesameroom.TheIsraelistudysuggeststhatdoingsomaybebestforthebaby,butmaytakeatollonmum.Questions9tollarebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.Whatisthelong-heldviewaboutmothers"sleepingwithnew-bornbabies?10. WhatdoIsraeliresearchers'findingsshow?11. WhatdoestheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendmothersdo?PassageTwoTheUShasalreadylostmorethanathirdofthenativelanguagesthatexistedbeforeEuropeancolonizationandtheremaining192areclassedbyUNESCOasrangingbetweenunsafeandextinct.uWeneedmorefundingandmoreefforttoreturntheselanguagestoeverydayuse,"saysFredNawuskyoftheNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.“Wearemakingprogress,butmoneyneedstobespentonrevitalizinglanguages,notjustdocumentingthem."Some40languagesmainlyinCaliforniaandOklahomawherethousandsofIndianswereforcedtorelocateinthe19thcenturyhavefewerthan10nativespeakers.Partoftheissueisthattribalgroupsthemselvesdon%talwaysbelievetheirlanguagesareendangereduntiltheyaredowntothelasthandfulofspeakers.uButprogressisbeingmadethroughemergingschools,becauseifyouteachchildrenwhentheyareyoung,itwillstaywiththemasadultsandthat&sthefuture,"saysMr.Nawusky,aComancheIndian.SuchschoolshavebecomeamodelinHawaii,buttheislanders’locallanguageisstillclassedbyUNESCOascriticallyendangeredbecauseonly1,000peoplespeakit.ThedeclineinAmericanIndianlanguageshasitshistoricalroots.Inthemid-19thcentury,theUSgovernmentadoptedapolicyofAmericanizingIndianchildrenbyremovingthemfromtheirhomesandculture.Withinafewgenerations,mosthadforgottentheirnativetongues.Anotherchallengetolanguagesurvivalistelevision.IthasbroughtEnglishintohomes,andpushedouttraditionalstorytellingandfamilytimetogether,acceleratingtheextinctionofnativelanguages.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12. Whatdowelearnfromthereport?13. ForwhatpurposedoesFredNawuskyappealformorefunding?14. WhatisthehistoricalcauseofthedeclineinAmericanIndianLanguages?15. Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttelevision?SectionCRecordingoneGregRosenlosthisjobasasalesmanagernearlythreeyearsagoandisstillunemployed.“Itliterallyislikesomethinginadreamtorememberwhatit'sliketoactuallybeabletogooutandputinaday'sworkandreceiveaday'spay."AtfirstRosenboughtgroceriesandmadehousepaymentswiththehelpfromunemploymentinsurance.Itpayslaid-offworkersuptohalfoftheirpreviouswageswhiletheylookforwork.Butnow,thatinsurancehasrunoutforhimandhehastomaketoughchoices.He-scutbackonmedicationsandhenolongerhelpssupporthisdisabledmother.Itisadevastatingexperience.NewresearchsaystheUSrecessionisnowover.Butmanypeopleremainunemployedandunemployedworkersfacedifficultodds.Thereisliterallyonlyonejobopeningforeveryfiveunemployedworkers,sofouroutoffiveunemployedworkershaveactuallynochanceoffindinganewjob.BusinesseshavedownsizedorshutdownacrossAmerica,leadingfewerjobopportunitiesforthoseinsearchofwork.ExpertswhomonitorunemploymentstatisticshereinBucksCounty,Pennsylvaniasayabout28,000peopleareunemployedandmanyofthemarejoblessduetonofaultoftheirown.ThafswheretheBucksCountyCareerlinkcomesin.LocaldirectorElizabethWalshsaystheyprovidetrainingandguidancetohelpunemployedworkersfindlocaljobopportunities.“Sohere’sthejobopening.Here'sthejobseeker.Matchthemtogetherunderoneroof,"shesays.ButthelackofworkopportunitiesinBucksCountylimitshowmuchshecanhelp.RosensayshehopesCongresswilltakeaction.Thismonth,helaunchedtheNinety-NinersUnion,anumbrellaorganizationofeighteenInternet-basedgrassrootsgroupsofNinety-Niners.Theirgoalistoconvincelawmakerstoextendunemployedbenefits.ButPennsylvaniaStaterepresentativeScottPetrisaysgovernmentssimplydonothaveenoughmoneytoextendunemploymentinsurance.Hethinksthebestwaytohelpthelong-termunemployedistoallowprivatecitizenstoinvestinlocalcompaniesthatcancreatemorejobs.Buttheboostininvestorconfidenceneededfortheplantoworkwilltaketime.TimethatRosensaysstillrequireshimtobuyfoodandmakemonthlymortgagepayments.Rosensayshe%llusethelastofhissavingstotrytohangontothehomeheworkedformorethantwentyyearstobuy.Butoncethatmoneyisgone,hesayshedoesn’tknowwhathe'lldo.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16. Howdoesunemploymentinsurancehelptheunemployed?17. WhatislocaldirectorElizabethWalshoftheBucksCountyCareerlinkdoing?18. WhatdoesPennsylvaniastaterepresentativeScottPetrisayisthebestwaytohelpthelong-termunemployed?RecordingTwoEarlierthisyear,BritishexplorerPenHuddleandhisteamtrackedforthreemonthsacrossthefrozenArcticOcean,takingmeasurementsandrecordingobservationsabouttheice.“Well,we)vebeenledtobelievethatwewouldencounteragoodproportionofthisolder,thicker,technicallymulti-yearicethat+sbeenaroundforafewyearsandjustgetthickerandthicker.Weactuallyfoundtherewasn'tanymulti-yeariceatall."Satelliteobservationsandsubmarineserviceoverthepastfewyearshadshownlessiceinthepolarregion.Buttherecentmeasurementsshowthelostismorepronouncedthanpreviouslythought.uWearelookingatroughly80percentlossoficecoverontheArcticoceanintenyears,roughlytenyearsand100percentlossinnearlytwentyyears."CambridgescientistPeterWaddams,who.sbeenmeasuringandmonitoringtheArcticsince1971,saysthedeclineisirreversible.Themoreyoulose,themoreopenwateriscreated,themorewarminggoesoninthatopenwaterduringthesummer,thelessiceformsinthewinter,themoremeltthereisthefollowingsummer.Itbecomesabreakdownprocesswhereeverythingendsupacceleratinguntilifsallgone."MartinSummercornrunstheArcticprogramfortheenvironmentalcharitytheWorldWildlifeFund.uTheArcticseaiceholdsacentralpositionintheearth’sclimatesystemandit’sdeterioratingfasterthanexpected.Actually,ithastotranslateintomoreurgencytodealwiththeclimatechangeproblemandreduceemissions."SummercornsaysaplantoreducegreenhousegasemissionsblamedforglobalwarmingneedstocomeoutoftheCopenhagenClimateChangeSummitinDecember.“Wehavetobasicallyachievethere—thecommitmenttodealwiththeproblemnow.That’stheminimum.Wehavetodothatequitably.Andthatwehavetofindacommitmentthatisquick."Waddamsechoestheneedforurgency.“Thecarbonthatwe’veputintotheatmospherekeepshavingawarmingeffectfor100years.Sowehavetocutbackrapidlynow.Becauseitwouldtakealongtimetoworkitswaythroughintoourresponsebytheatmosphere.Wecan’tswitchoffglobalwarmingjustbybeinggoodinthefuture.Wehavetostartbeinggoodnow."Waddamssaysthereisnoeasytechnologicalfixtoclimatechange.Heandotherscientistssaytherearebasicallytwooptionstoreplacingfossilfuels.Generatingenergywithrenewablesorembracingnuclearpower.Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19. WhatdidPenHuddleandhisteamdointheArcticOcean?20. WhatdoesthereportsayabouttheArcticregion?21. WhatdoesCambridgescientistPeterWaddamssayinhisstudy?22. HowdoesPeterWaddamsviewclimatechange?RecordingThreeFromaveryearlyage,somechildrenexhibitbetterself-controlthanothers.Now,anewstudythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild"slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealth,moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears.Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildrenfordecadesnow.Someoftheire