2023年大学英语四级考试听力原文附音频

11:M:Asyoucanseefromthedrawings,the\o"kitchen��ʲô��˼"kitchenhasonedoorintothediningroom,anotherintothefamilyroomandathirdtotheoutside.W:Thedoorintothefamilyroomisn'tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider?Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?12.M:I'mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,Barbara?W:Well,howabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?Frankly,I'vehadenoughofourcanteenfood.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?13.W:Hey,ifyoucan'tenjoythemusicata\o"sensible��ʲô��˼"sensiblevolume,whynotuseearphones?I'mpreparingforthespeech\o"contest��ʲô��˼"contest.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn'trealizeI'vebeingbotheringyouallthistime.Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?14.M:Finally,I'vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopetomakeagood\o"impression��ʲô��˼"impressiononyourfamily.W:Comeon!It'sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine.Q:Whatdoesthewoman\o"mean��ʲô��˼"mean?15.M:Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinbrownandnavyblue?Thesetwocolorsarecominginthisseason.W:Oh,actuallygreyismyfavoritecolor,butIprefersomethingmadefromcotton,100%cottonI\o"mean��ʲô��˼"mean.Q:Whatisthewomanlookingfor?16.W:Fromhere,themountainslookasifyoucouldjustreachoutandtouchthem.M:That'swhyIchosethislodge.IthasoneofthebestviewsinSwitzerland.Q:Whatistheman'schief\o"consideration��ʲô��˼"considerationinchoosingthelodge?17.M:WhatdoIhavetodotoapplyforapassport?W:Youneedproofofcitizenship,eitheranoldpassportorabirthcertificateandthreephotographs.Thenyoumustcompletethisformandpayafee.Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodo?18.M:Miss,canIinterestyouinaporkspecialwithservingtonight?It'sonly799,halftheusualpriceandit'svery\o"tasty��ʲô��˼"tasty.W:Ohreally?Iwilltryit.Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedish?\o"Conversation��ʲô��˼"Conversation1W：Goodevening,andwelcometothisweek'sBusinessWorld,theprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.Tonight,wehaveMr.StevenKayne,whohasjusttakenoverand\o"established��ʲô��˼"establishedbicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Kayne,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?M:Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,I'lldoit.IhadmyheartsetonitandIdidn'tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebankandgotabusiness\o"loan��ʲô��˼"loan,IknewI'dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant.W:You\o"mean��ʲô��˼"meanyoudon'tkeepregularhours?M:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly.W:Haveyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouyet?M:Yeah,acoupleoffriendsof\o"mine��ʲô��˼"minewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.It'sgreatbecauseweplaycardsorjustsitaroundandtalkwhentherearenocustomers.W:Thankyou,Mr.Kayne.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness.Question19-22arebasedonthe\o"conversation��ʲô��˼"conversationyouhavejustheard.19.Whatisthewomandoing?20.WhatdidMr.Kaynedobeforehetookoverthebicycleshop?21.Whydidthemantakeoverabicycleshop?22.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?\o"Conversation��ʲô��˼"Conversation2W:Well,themainactivitiesintheregionwerehistoricallysteelandpaperprocessing,Ithink.M:Yes,butI'mnotquitesureaboutthe\o"status��ʲô��˼"statusofthoseindustriesnow.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat?W:Yes,ofcourse.Infact,theyarelesssignificant,butsteel-\o"related��ʲô��˼"relatedmanufacturingstillaccountsfor44%ofindustrialactivity.Soit'sstillveryimportant.Infact,80%ofSpain'smachinetoolsarefromtheBasqueCountry.Asforpaperprocessing,there'sstillalittle.Butit'snolongerwhatitoncewasintheregion.So,isthatclear?M:Yes,thanks.W:Now,togetbacktowhatIwassaying,there'salotof\o"unemployment��ʲô��˼"unemploymentaswellasgeographicalproblemsintheregion.M:Sorry,Victoria.Whatdoyou\o"mean��ʲô��˼"meanbygeographicalproblems?W:Well,whatI\o"mean��ʲô��˼"meanistheareaisveryhilly,\o"mountainous��ʲô��˼"mountainousinparts.Sothereusedtobe\o"transport��ʲô��˼"transportproblems,nowthoughtherearenewtrainlinksandbetterroads,butitmaybethatsomesmallertowns\o"inland��ʲô��˼"inlandremainnotverywellconnected,isthatOK?Doesthatmakesense?Whenwetalkabout\o"specific��ʲô��˼"specificlocationsuggestionsforthefactory,we'llseethisinmoredetail,sowe'llcomebacktothisquestion,OK?M:OK,right.W:SoIwasabouttosaysomethingabouttheworkforceintheregionandtheleveloftrainingandeducation.Ingeneral,it'sverygoodandimproving.Question23-25arebasedonthe\o"conversation��ʲô��˼"conversationyouhavejustheard.23.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesteel-\o"related��ʲô��˼"relatedmanufacturingintheregion?24.Whatproblemhinderstheregion'sdevelopment?25.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusslater?短文：Passage1IfirstmetJoeGanzwhenwewerebothnineyearsold,whichisprobablytheonlyreasonhe'soneofmybestfriends.IfIhadfirstmetJoeasafreshmaninhigh\o"school��ʲô��˼"schoolwewouldn'tevenhavehadthechancetogettoknoweachother.Joeisadaystudent,butIamaboardingstudent.We\o"haven��ʲô��˼"haven'tbeeninsameclasses,sportsorextra-curricularactivities.\o"Nonetheless��ʲô��˼"Nonetheless,Ispendnearlyeveryweekendathishouseandwetalkonthephoneeverynight.Thisisnottosaythatwewouldnothavebeen\o"compatible��ʲô��˼"compatibleifwehadfirstmetinourfreshmanyear.Rather,wewouldnothavebeenlikelytospendenoughtimegettingtoknoweachotherduetothelackofimmediately\o"visible��ʲô��˼"visiblemutualinterests.Infact,tobehonest,Istruggleevennowtothinkofthingswehaveincommon.Butmaybethat'swhatmakesusenjoyeachother'scompanysomuch.WhenIlookatmyfriendshipwithJoe,IwonderhowmanypeopleI'veknownwhomIneverdisliked,butsimplydidn'ttakethetimetogettoknow.ThankstoJoe,Ihaverealizedhowlittlebasisthereisforthe\o"social��ʲô��˼"socialdivisionsthatexistinevery\o"community��ʲô��˼"community.Sincethisrealization,Ihavebeguntomakeanevenmore\o"determined��ʲô��˼"determinedefforttofindfriendsin\o"unexpected��ʲô��˼"unexpectedpeopleandplaces.Q:26:WhydoesthespeakersayJoeGanzbecameoneofhisbestfriends?27:Wheredoesthespeakerspendmostofhisweekends?28:WhathasthespeakerlearnedfromhisfriendshipwithJoe?Passage2ItwasabadnightforLewis.Hisresearchintheneighboringtownhastakenlongerthanheexpected.Itwaslateandhewasverytiredwhenhedrovehome.Heturnedintohisbuilding'sparkinglot,butallthespaceswerefull.Hedrovebackoutontothestreet,lookingforaparkingspace.Thefirst\o"block��ʲô��˼"blockwasfull.Thenextblockwasalmostempty.Lewisdidn'tseea“noparking”sign,buthehasexpectedthathisparkingwereallowedthere.Mostthespaceswouldbefilled.Thenhe\o"saw��ʲô��˼"sawasmallparkinglotwithtwofreespaces.Hewassogladtoseethemthathedidn'teventhinktoreadthesignbytheentrance.Hedrovein,parkedandhurriedhometogotobed.Thenextmorninghewentbacktothelottogethiscar.Itwasgone.Heranhomeandtelephonedthecitypolicetosaythathiscarhadbeenstolen.Ittookthepoliceonlya\o"minute��ʲô��˼"minutetotellhimwhathadhappened:hiscarhadbeenonaprivatelot.Ithadbeentakenawaybythepolice.Lewishadtotakeataxitovisitthecitygaragefarfromthecitycenter.Hehadtopayafeeof40dollarstogethiscarback.In\o"addition��ʲô��˼"addition,hegotaparkingticket,hisfirstoneeverinGreenville.Q:29:WheredidLewis\o"intend��ʲô��˼"intendtoparkhiscarwhenhecamebackfromworkonenight?30:WhatdidLewisthinkhadhappenedtohiscarthenextmorning?31:WheredidLewisfinallygethiscarback?Passage3Well,topickupwhereweleftofflasttime,Ibelieveweagreedthat\o"creativity��ʲô��˼"creativityisa\o"mysterious��ʲô��˼"mysteriousidea.Itwasthosethingsweall\o"recognize��ʲô��˼"recognizewhenweseeit,butwedon'treally\o"understand��ʲô��˼"understandwhatitis.Weseemtofeelthatsomepeoplearenaturally\o"creative��ʲô��˼"creative,butwedon'tknowhowtheygotthatway.Iscreativityanaturalgiftlikegoodlooks,orisitsomethingthatcanbeacquiredlikeknowledge?Perhapsifweanalyzethecreativeprocesscarefully,wemightgetsome\o"insight��ʲô��˼"insightintowhatitisandhowitmightworkinourlives.Thecreativeprocesshasalwaysbeenacceptedasthe\o"source��ʲô��˼"sourceofallimportantworkinthearts,butweshouldnotthinkthecreativityplaysaroleonlyinthearts.Everymajorscientificdiscoverybeganwithsomeoneimaginingtheworldtolookdifferentlyfromthewayotherssawit.Andthisiswhatcreativityisallabout--imaginingtheworldinanewway.Anddespitewhatyoumaybelieveaboutthelimitsofyourowncreativeimaginations,weallhavethepotentialtoimaginetheworldinanabsolutelynewway.Infact,youarebornwithit.Itisyourbirthrightasahumanbeing.Andwhat'smore,youuseiteveryday,almosteverymomentofyourlife.Yourcreativeimaginationiswhatyouusetomakesenseofyourexperiences.It'syourcreativemindthatgetsmeaningfromchaosofexperiencesandbringsordertoyourworld.32.Whatdidthespeakermostprobablydiscusslasttime?33.Whatisthewidelyacceptedideaaboutthe\o"creative��ʲô��˼"creativeprocess?34.Whatleadstomajorscientificdiscoveriesaccordingtothespeaker?35.Whatdoesthespeaker\o"imply��ʲô��˼"implyaboutthe\o"creative��ʲô��˼"creativeprocess?复合式听写：Studentshavebeencomplainingmoreandmoreaboutstolen\o"property��ʲô��˼"property.Radios,\o"cell��ʲô��˼"cellphones,bicycles,pocket36calculatorsandbookshaveallbeenreportedstolen.Arethereenoughcampuspolicetodothejob?Therearetwentyofficersinthecampus\o"security��ʲô��˼"securitydivision.Theirjobisto37HYPERLINK