《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit Humour 大纲人教

Unit20

HumourⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．幽默；诙谐2．

n.(一)对；(一)双；夫妇3．

n.国籍；国家；部落；民族4．

vt.使发笑；使愉快5．

adv.实际上；事实上6．

n.传统7．

vi.存在；生存humourcouplenationalityamuseactuallytraditionexist8．

vi.&vt.运转；操作9．

adv.幸运地10．

vt.使迷惑；打乱；混淆11．

vt.想要；打算；意指12．

adj.确定的；无疑的；某(种)13．

n.笑；笑声14．

vt.赏识；鉴赏；感激15．

vi.经历或遭受；忍受16．

n.方向；指导；(常用复数)指示；说明(书)operatefortunatelyconfuseintendcertainlaughterappreciatesufferdirectionⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

取笑，嘲笑2．

回溯至3．

利用某事物(某人)4．

与……关系好5．

把……看做……6．

把(车)开走；赶走；击退makefunofdatebacktomakeuseofbeongoodtermswithlookon...as..driveoff7．

记住8．

把……表演出来9．

和……一样10．

打扮11．

撞倒12．

拾起，学到have...inmindactoutincommonwithdressupknockoffpickupⅢ.课文原句突破1．你认为在你的工作中什么是最重要的？What________________________isthemostimportantthinginyourjob?答案：doyouthink2．再者，我想不是每个人都会认为我的这种幽默好笑。Still，________________________________everybodywillfindmykindofhumourfunny.答案：Idonotthink3．逗人们笑的是他们的衣着、装扮和走路姿势。________________theirclothes，make－upandthewaytheywalk________makepeoplelaugh.答案：Itis；that4．我是如此的生气以至于我走过去告诉他我对他的看法。Iwasstill________angry________IwentuptotellhimwhatIthoughtofhim.答案：so；thatisthecrosstalkshow；where5．喜剧演员和喜剧中演员的共同之处是他们都使用俏皮话。________comedians________________________________theplayersinacomedyistheirwayofplayingwithwords.答案：What；haveincommonwith6．中国典型的是相声表演，两个滑稽演员通过(诙谐的)语言游戏逗乐观众。________________________________________________________，________apairorcomediansentertainstheaudiencewithwordplay.答案：TypicalforChinaintendvt.打算；计划；意指教材原句P52：Iintendto...①MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.女朋友和我打算明年结婚。②IintendTomtogototheconcertwithme.我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。③IintendthatJohnshouldgoandhelpthemwiththeirwork.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。④Theprogrammeintendedforchildrenturnedouttobewelcomebypeopleofdifferentages.为孩子准备的节目结果被证明各个年龄段的人都欢迎。⑤Ihadintendedtogiveyouahand，butIwasbusythen.我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。1.完成句子(1)如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。IwillmakeanapologytoyouifIhurtyou.Tobehonest，I______________________hurtanyone.答案：didn’tintendto(2)我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit________________________womeninthecountryside.答案：wasintendedforcertainadj.肯定的；无疑的；某(种)教材原句P52：Funnyplaysoftenhavecharactersthatarestereotypesofnationalitiesorpeopledoingcertainjobs.①MrJacksoniscertainofhissuccess.杰克逊先生确信自己会成功。②Wearenotcertainwhetherthereisaregularbusservicealongtheroute.我们不确定沿这条线路是否有公交班车。③Itiscertaintobehealthyandsafeforpeople’shealth.它肯定是健康而安全的。④Foracertainreason，hedidn’tattendthemeeting.因某种原因他没参加会议。

辨析：certain与sure(1)certain和sure两个词都可表示“确信，肯定，对……有把握”之意，其后接of/about短语、不定式和从句时，用法相同；makecertain与makesure意义相同，均表示“确保，弄清楚”。(2)当主语为人时，表语中用certain或sure皆可；但如果用it作形式主语时，表语只能用certain。⑤IamnotsurewhetherI’vemethimbefore.我不确定以前是否见过他。⑥Itiscertainthatmorepeoplewillbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.肯定会有更多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。2.—Isit________thatourteamwillwin?—Yes，thatisfor________.A．sure；certain

B．certain；sureC．madesure；certainD．madecertain；sure解析：Itiscertainthat...句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主语是人或物，forsure肯定地。答案：Bappreciatevt.赏识；鉴赏；感激教材原句P53：Toappreciatethejokesofcrosstalkartists，listenershavetoknowverywellwhatthecomediansaretalkingabout.①Weappreciateyoureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.我们感激你为公司发展所作的努力。②Thisfilmcanhelpyoutoappreciatemoreaboutthisnovel.这部电影能够帮助你更好地理解这本小说。③Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。④IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.如果你能帮助我学英语，我会十会感激。⑤I’dliketoshow/expressmyappreciationforeverythingyou’vedone.我谨对您所做的一切表示感激。3.Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A．tohavehadtimeB．havingtimeC．tohavetimeD．tohavingtime解析：appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。答案：B4．Iappreciated________backandgreetingthatafternoonafterourdeparture.A．youtocallB．youcallC．yourcallingD．you’recalling解析：

appreciate后接v.－ing形式表示“感激做某事”。答案：C5．(2011·青岛市联合模拟)Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank，ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．youB．thisC．itD．myself解析：考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible”。tobefrank为插入语。答案：Coperatevt.&vt.操作，运转；经营，管理，做手术教材原句P54：anoperatingtable①Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthadtobeoperatedonatonce，whichmadeusallworried.医生说这个病人必须立刻做手术，这使我们都非常担心。②Formostpeople，it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse.对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑。③Thisnewmachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.这台新机器运转不灵了。④Whenshallweputtheprojectintooperation?我们何时开始运作这项工程？6.用operate的适当形式填空：Hisfatheris________abigcompany，which________inseveralcities，makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety，hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed，who________________onlastyear.答案：operating；operates；wasoperatedsufferv．遭受；忍受；经历教材原句P54：thesufferingpeasants①Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。②Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresuffering(from)coldandhunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。③Helookedverypaleandseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。④Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。7.完成句子__________________________(遭受严重损失之后)，thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.答案：Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossconfusevt.使迷惑；打扰；混淆教材原句P56：SomeAsianstudentsgetconfusedandthinkthattheteacherisperhapsnotaverygoodteacher.①Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.他们问了许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。②Herunexpectedarrivalconfusedallourplans.她的突然到来把我们所有的计划全打乱了。③Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyweresoalike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。④Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeconfusingproblem.当他遇到这个使人困惑的难题时，他脸上露出了困惑的表情。8.用confuse的适当形式填空：Judgingfromhis________expression，hedidn’tunderstandthe________problemreferringtoteenagers’mentalhealth.答案：confused；confusingdateback回溯至教材原句P53：DatingbacktotheQinDynasty(221～207BC)，thetraditionalcrosstalkshows，orxiangshengshows，havemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwithlaughterforcenturies.(1)datebackto＝datefrom回溯至(某时期)(2)outofdate过时的，过期的uptodate最新(up－to－dateadj.最新式的)(3)set/fix/makeadate约好时间set/fixadateforsth.约定……的日期goonadate去约会①Theoldcustomdatesbackto/datesfromtheHanDynasty.这一古老的传统要追溯到汉代。②Myinterestinstamp－collectingdatesfrommyschooldays.我集邮的兴趣始于我的学生时代。③Haveyousetadateforthewedding?婚礼的日子定下来了吗？datebackto/datefrom表示“追溯到，始于”之意，在句中充当谓语动词时只用于一般现在时态，同时也不用于被动语态。9.Janelikescollectingstampsverymuch.Infact，herinterestinit________herschooldays.A．datesbacktoB．datedbacktoC．datesbackfromD．datedbackfrom解析：datebackto或datefrom意为“追溯到”，通常用一般现在时。答案：Acutin突然插到……前面；插嘴；干预教材原句P55：Ayellowcarpassedmeandsuddenlycutinrightinfrontofme，astherewasanothercarcomingintheotherdirection.①Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.长辈谈话时孩子们插嘴是不礼貌的。②Becauseoftheterribleearthquake，theelectricityofthecityhasbeencutoff.由于可怕的地震，城市里的供电被中断了。③Manypeoplehavetriedmanywaystocutdowntheirdailyexpensestolivethroughthehardtime.为了度过这段困难的日子，许多人都在想尽方法来减少生活费用。10.(2010·安徽省重点中学高三检测)IwasjusttalkingtomyoldfriendwhenMary________.A．cutinB．cutdownC．cutoutD．cutup解析：cutin插话。可根据talkingtomyoldfriend得出答案。答案：A11．Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutawayB．cutthroughC．cutupD．cutdown解析：根据toolong和fitthespace可知应选D项。cutdown削减，删节。cutaway切去，走开；cutthrough抄近路通过；cutup切碎。答案：D(P53)Whatcomedianshaveincommonwiththeplayersinacomedyistheirwayofplayingwithwords.喜剧演员和喜剧中演员的共同之处是他们都使用俏皮话。本句是一个主从复合句，what引导的是主语从句，表示一个抽象的概念。what意为“……所……的(东西)”，在结构上等于一个名词加一个由that或which引导的定语从句。①Whatparentssayanddohasalife－longeffectontheirchildren.父母的言行对孩子有长远的影响。②Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的好。③WenowliveinwhatiscalledtheInformationAge.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。④Anewmoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.一个现代化的新城市在十年前是一片废墟中建立起来。

12.(2010·北京卷)________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A．WhetherB．WhatC．ThatD．How解析：句意为：一些人认为是劣势的东西，而另外许多人则会把它当作优势。本题考查主语从句。从句中谓语动词regard后面缺少宾语，应用what来作宾语并引导从句。答案：B13．(山东高考)________wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．As解析：句意为：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。本题考查what引导的名词性从句作句子的主语。也就是说句子可以调整为：Whatwasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.注意：命题者故意在句中插入了shetoldme，这要求考生能快速地识别出来。答案：C14．(福建高考)It’snoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A．howB．whatC．whichD．when解析：考查名词性从句。it作形式主语，所填词引导的从句作句子真正的主语，引导词作从句的宾语，指物用what。答案：BⅠ.品句填词1．Wewould________(感激)youlettingusknowofanyproblems.答案：appreciate2．NooneknowswhyshespeaksEnglishwithastrongDutch________(口音)thoughshe’sfromFrench.答案：accent3．Allapplicantswillbeconsideredregardlessofage，sex，religionor________(国籍)．答案：nationality4．There’sa________(传统)inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.答案：traditional5．Hehadagreatsenseof________(幽默)andwhenwefirstmet，Iwasinstantlyattractedtohim.答案：humour6．Herparentswereverypleasedtoseeshemade________(快的)progressinherEnglish.答案：rapidⅡ.翻译句子1．他打算在剧中扮演哈姆雷特的角色，但导演不同意。(intend；acttherole)______________________________________________________________________________________答案：HeintendedtoacttheroleofHamletintheplay，butthedirectordidn’tagree.2．由于这两个男孩没有什么共同之处，所以我们没有人知道他们是兄弟。(as引导原因状语从句；have...incommon)

__________________________________________________________________答案：Asthetwoboyshavenothingincommon，noneofusknewthattheyarebrothers.3．即使这些机器日夜运转，我们也不可能按时完成这些工作。(eventhough引导让步状语从句；operate)__________________________________________________________________________答案：Eventhoughthemachinesoperatenightandday，wecan’tfinishthejobontime.4．你提了一大堆问题，肯定把他们都弄糊涂了。(certain；confuse)__________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwascertainthatyouconfusedthembyaskingsomanyquestions.5．他一直被认为是这座城市最好的律师之一。(lookon...as)__________________________________________________________________________答案：He’salwaysbeenlookedonasoneofthebestlawyersinthecity.

Ⅲ.语法专练本单元语法——动词－ing形式作定语和宾语补足语1．(2010·温州检测)IfindsingingKaraoke________，forittakesmymindoffmywo