《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Green world 大纲人教

Unit4

GreenworldⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．步骤，程序2．

adv.仅；只；不过3．

vt.编排，分类4．

vt.促进，促销，提升5．

n.特权，特权待遇6．

vt.离开；遗弃dproceuremerelyclassifypromoteprivilegeabandon7．

n.报答；报酬vt.给报酬；奖赏8．

n.外表；外貌；出现9．

adj.(两者中)后者的10．

vt.任命；约定(时间、地点等)11．

n.花费；代价12．

adv.任何地方都不

n.无处；不知名的地方13．

vi.&vt.区别；辨别14．

adv.总而言之，完全地rewardappearancelatterappointexpensenowheredistinguishaltogetherⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

对……有影响2．

警惕；留心3．

大规模地；大范围地4．

去世，逝世5．

给……取名；命名6．

详细地7．

把……分成……8．

for

对……有胃口；渴望9．

与……有牵连，涉及到o...haveanappetiteforbeinvolvedinⅢ.课文原句突破1．约瑟夫·班克斯是一个富贵家庭的儿子，生来就享受着特别待遇的生活。________________________________________privilege，JosephBankswasthesonofawealthyfamily.答案：Bornintoalifeof2．是约瑟夫·班克斯把英国皇家植物园变成了科技和经济研究中心。________________JosephBankswhomadeKewacentreofscientificandeconomicresearch.答案：Itwas3．总之，该群岛形成了自己内部的一个小天地。Altogetherthegroupofislandsformedalittleworld________________.答案：withinitselfappetiten．欲望，食欲，胃口教材原句P30：Manyyoungmeninhispositionwouldleadacosylife，butyoungBankshadanappetiteforknowledge.①Bothofmykidshaveahealthyappetite.我的两个孩子胃口都很好。②Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite.他患有头疼和食欲不振。③Hehasagreatappetiteforknowledge.他求知欲很强。④Hehasanappetiteforwealth/power.他渴求财富/权力。1.完成句子(1)WhenIwasill，Icompletely__________________(没有食欲)．答案：lostmyappetite(2)Thelongwalkgavehim____________________(食欲旺盛)．答案：goodappetite(3)He__________________________(喜爱)learning.答案：hasanappetiteforappointvt.任命，委派；约定，指定，安排教材原句P31：In1768，theRoyalNavyappointedJamesCookasthecommanderoftheEndeavourtotakemembersoftheRoyalSocietyonanexpeditiontoTahiti.①Weappointedtheplaceandtimeforthenextmeeting.我们决定了下次集会的地点与时间。②Weareconsideringappointinghimtoactassecretary.我们在考虑指定他当秘书。③Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10∶30.规定开会的时间是10点30分。④Ihaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.今晚我与他们有个约会。2.完成句子王先生生病了，因此我们必须委派一位新老师到山区学校代替他的位置。MrWanghasfallenill，sowemust____________________________themountainschooltotakehisplace.答案：appointanewteachertodistinguishvi.&vt.区别；辨别；显示……特征；清楚地看见……教材原句P36：Canefulobservationandtheabilitytodistinguishbetweencharacteristicslieattheheartofbeingagoodscientist.①Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你应学会明辨是非。②Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。③Iadmireyourdistinguishedachievements.真羡慕你卓越的成就。3.完成句子Colourblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto____________________(区分蓝色和绿色)．答案：distinguishbetweenblueandgreenexpensen．[U]费用，支出；损失；[C]经费，支出金额；花费的东西教材原句P31：...itwastheBritishgovernmentthatpaidforalltheequipmentandexpensesforthatpartoftheexpedition.(1)cutdownexpenses节省开支sparenoexpense不计成本(2)atone’sownexpense自费attheexpenseof...由……支付费用，以……为代价atanyexpense/cost无论花费多少，无论作出怎样的牺牲①Hedidnotwanttodevotemoretimetohisbusinessattheexpenseofhisfamily.他不想牺牲家庭以在生意上投入更多的时间。②Asourmoneyistight，wehavebeentryingtocutdownexpensestokeepthecompanygoing.由于资金很紧张，我们一直在努力节省开支以保持公司运转。③Theyhadsparednoexpensetomakethepartyagreatsuccess.为了让晚会成功他不惜费用。④Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.他完成了那项工作，但却损害了健康。4.Maryhasalwaysbeendoingwellinthatcompany.TomorrowshewillgoonatriptoEurope，________.A．allexpensespaidB．allexpensespayingC．payingallexpensesD．paidallexpenses解析：这是一个独立主格结构，意为“公司付钱”。答案：A5．Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A．billsB．expensesC．pricesD．charges解析：句意为：每月一千美元不是很大一笔钱，但却会帮助我们支付生活费用。bills(账单)常与pay连用，表支付应还的钱；expenses(支出花销)常用来指日常开销；prices价格；charges收费；本句中与living搭配，表生活开销。答案：Babandonvt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任；n.放任；放纵教材原句P31：IngrowingstrawberriesBankswentbacktotheabandonedpracticeofspreadingstrawunderthefruittoreducethenecessaryamountofwatering.①Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch.恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。②Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比赛因为天气恶劣而取消了。③Shehadabandonedallthehopeofseeingherbrotheragain.她已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。④AsfarasIknow，heabandonedhimselftodrinking.就我所知，他沉溺于饮酒。6.用abandon的适当形式填空：Thechildwas________byhisparents.Eventuallythe________boywasfoundwanderinginthestreet，________himselftodespair.答案：abandoned；abandoned；abandoningrewardn．&v．报答；报酬；奖赏教材原句P33：Asarewardforhiscontributiontobotany，JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.①Hegavetheboyarewardof$100forbringingbackthelostdog.因为找回丢失的狗，他奖励小男孩100美元。②Theyrewardedtheboywith￡5forbringingbackthelostdog.他们给了那男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。③Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。④HowcanIrewardyourkindness?我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？辨析：reward与award名词动词reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏；rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因……而报答/奖励某人award奖品，奖金，与prize相似授予，颁发；awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.7.MartinLutherKingJr.was________theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.A．awardedB．offeredC．rewardedD．received解析：句意为：马丁·路德·金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward给予报酬或奖赏，award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。答案：A8．Scientistsfoundthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactleadsto________.A．rewardsB．prizesC．awardsD．results解析：reward奖赏；prize奖品；award资金，奖品；result结果。此处reward与award易混淆，reward可指具体的东西或精神，心理上的满足感，而award更侧重指物质奖励，而婴儿追求心理的满足感是人之天性，故选A。答案：Alookoutfor警惕；留心教材原句P31：Ontheirthree－yearvoyage，JosephBanksnotonlystudiedanddescribednewplantshefound，butalsolookedoutforneweconomicspecies：plantsthatcouldbegrowninEnglandorotherpartsoftheworldtoproducecropsthatcouldbesold.①Lookoutforyourauntwhileyou’reatthestation.你在车站的时候留心看着你的姨妈。②Youmustlookoutforthecarswhilecrossingthestreet.过马路时，你一定要当心车辆。③Ifyoudon’tlookout，you’llhurtyourself.如不注意，你会伤着自己的。9.Ifyoudon’twanttobetakeninbyfalseadvertisements，youmust________thehiddeninformationwhenreadingthem.A．lookoutforB．comeupwithC．keeptrackofD．gothroughwith解析：句意为：如果你不想被虚假广告所蒙蔽，看广告时就一定要“注意(lookoutfor)”其中隐藏的信息。comeupwith提出，赶上；keeptrackof保持联系；gothroughwith做完，完成。答案：A(P30)BornintoalifeprivilegeJosephBankswasthesonofawealthyfamily.由于生于官宦之家，约瑟夫·班克斯是个富家弟子。此处bornintoalifeofprivilege是形容词短语作原因状语，相当于从句Becausehewasbornintoalifeofprivilege。形容词短语作原因状语，通常放在句首。①Borninapoorfamily，hecouldn’taffordtogotoschool.由于生于贫困家庭，他没能去上学。②Afraidofbeingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.由于怕被切断，他们立即往回撤。③Muchinterestedinthejob，heagreedtogiveitatry.由于对这项任务很感兴趣，他同意尝试一下。④Tiredoftravelling，heboughtahouseinthecountryandsettleddown.他厌倦了旅行，所以在乡下买了幢房子定居下来。10.________withhispresentjobTomisdeterminedtolookforabetterone.A．NotsatisfiedB．NotsatisfyingC．Don’tsatisfyD．Satisfactory解析：该句意为：由于对目前的工作不满意，汤姆决心寻找一份较好的工作。答案：AⅠ.品句填词1．Allthe________(抛弃)childrenarebeingtakengoodcareofhere.答案：abandoned2．Hewasoffereda________(报酬)of$900forcatchingthecriminal.答案：reward3．Herideasabouthowtospendthevacationalways________(不同)frommine.答案：differ4．HaierGroupis________(促销)itsnewproductsontelevision.答案：promoting5．Histravelinhishometownandhisdiaryofhischildhoodgavehimthe________(灵感)forhiswriting.答案：inspiration6．Havingbeen________(任命)asForeignMinister，heisnowreadytotakechargeofforeignaffairs.答案：appointedⅡ.情景交际1．(2011·福建泉州质检)—Lucy，youseeminhighspirits.Whathappened?—________I’vepassedtheexam.A．Guesswhat！B．Whatfor?C．Sowhat?D．Welldone!解析：句意为：——露西，你看起来很高兴。什么事儿啊？——你猜怎么着，我考试过关了。Guesswhat！猜猜看！而B项用来问目的；Sowhat？那又怎么样，表示不以为然；Welldone！做的不错呀！用来表扬对方。答案：A2．(2011·江苏启东市一调)—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou.________.A．OfcourseyoucanB．IfyoulikeC．It’suptoyouD．Itcouldn’tbebetter解析：考查情景交际。Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不过了。答案：C3．(2011·山东济南外国语学校质检)—Howoftendoyoueatout?—________，butusuallyonceaweek.A．HavenoideaB．AsusualC．ItdependsD．Generallyspeaking解析：考查情景交际。itdepends这很难说；havenoidea不知道；asusual像往常一样；generallyspeaking总的来说。句意为：——你们多久出去吃一次饭？——这很难说，但是我们经常一周出去吃一次。答案：C4．(2011·安徽涡阳二中月考)—HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ．K.Rowling?—________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A．WiththehelpofmymotherB．ByaccidentC．VeryboringD．Inthelibrary解析：考查交际用语。问句问的是对J.K.Rowling的新书的看法，结合第二句答语可知Veryboring非常乏味，适合作答语。答案：C5．(2010·山东日照高三模拟)—Didyo