《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 12 Education 大纲人教

Unit12

EducationⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．负荷；负载2．

adj.严厉的；严格的3．

vt.提倡4．

vt.取得；获得5．

vt.选择；挑选；选拔6．

n.计划表；日程安排表loadstrictadvocateobtainselectschedule7．

n.描述；介绍；提出8．

n.倾向；趋势9．

vi.扩大；增加；增强vt.使变大，使增强10．

vt.分布；分发；分配11．

vt.捐赠；赠送12．

n.职业13．

adj.明显的；明白的；清楚的14．

vt.适合于presentationtendenlyexpanddistributedonateprofessionevidentsuitⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

产生某种作用或结果2．

重视3．

对……表示怀疑的4．

种种5．

结果6．

首先；第一；起初resultinattachimportancetobescepticalofavarietyofasaresulttobeginwith7．

(从活动、竞赛等中)退出；辍学8．

展开9．

吸收10．

在其他方面dropout(of)

spreadouttakeininotheraspectsⅢ.课文原句突破1．据报道，在2004年，中国99%的学龄儿童都可以上小学。________________________________99%ofschool－agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.答案：Itisreportedthat2．在受某些文化影响的地方，家长尤其不愿意送他们的女儿去上学，因为传统习俗是让男孩接受教育而不是女孩。Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboys________________girls.答案：ratherthan3．首先，重要的是要抱一种积极的态度。________________________，itisimportanttocreateapositiveattitude.答案：Tobeginwith4．他们不喜欢长时间地静坐，在阅读或听课时，他们发现有时会很难集中精力。Theydonotliketositstillforlongperiodsoftimeandsometimesfind________hardtoconcentratewhenreadingorlistening.答案：itloadn．负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)；v.装载，加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)①Sheisundergreatpressurefromheavystudyloads.面对沉重的作业负担，她压力很大。②ThereareloadsofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。③Thetablewasloadedwithdeliciousfoodofmanydifferentkinds.餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。④Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoalontothetruck?装这车煤需要多长时间？1.Theworkersareloadingthegoods________acar，thatis，they’reloadingthecar________goods.A．with；with

B．into；intoC．into；withD．with；into解析：考查load的用法。loado...把……装入；loadsth.withsth.用……装载……，故选C。答案：Cobtainvt.取得；获得教材原句P107：Learnignstyletheorysuggeststhatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofobtaininginformation...①Ifinallymanagedtoobtainacopyofthereport.我终于设法弄到了这份报告的一个副本。②Somecountriesobtainlargesumsofforeignexchangefromtourism.有些国家靠旅游业赚取大量外汇。③Wecanobtaininformationthroughavarietyofways.我们可以通过多种渠道获取信息。2.Learningaforeignlanguageisaquestionoflearningnewskills，of________newknowledge.A．attainingB．achievingC．obtainingD．acquiring解析：acquire指经过一点点积累而获得，如知识、技能等的获得；attain常用于一般人不易达到的目的；achieve指达到既定目标或实现某种意愿；obtain通常指经过努力而得到，强调达到目的。答案：Dexpandvi.扩大；增加；增强；vt.使变大，使增强①Achild’svocabularyexpandsthroughreading.孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。②WangLin’scompanyhasexpandedintoabigonewiththehelpofhisfriends.在朋友们的帮助下，王林的公司已经扩展成为一个大公司了。③Couldyouexpandonthatpoint，please?请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？④Toexpandyourknowledgeofforeigncountriesisamustforyou.对你来说增加对外国的了解是一件必须的事。3.Thecompanyhas________itsbusinessinThailandbybuildinganewfactorythere.A．obtainedB．expandedC．declinedD．improved答案：Bsuitvt.适合于教材原句P107：Theyselectavarietyofactivitiestosuittheirstudents’differentlearningstyles.①Itisalmostimpossibletofindatimethatsuitseveryboby.要想找到适合所有人的时间几乎是不可能的。②Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.如果你想坐公共汽车去，那对我很方便。③Agoodteachersuitshislessontotheageofhispupils.一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。

辨析：fit，suit与match(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tfit.Itwastoosmall.我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。Doesthisskirtsuitme？这条裙子我穿着好看吗？(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.她的服装和年龄不相配。4.(天津高考)Hershoes______herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match解析：句意为：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查一组近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。答案：D5．—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。fit多指“(大小、形状等)适合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、条件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。答案：D6．Theclothesdon’t________meatall.Theyaretightinthesleeve.A．satisfyB．meetC．fitD．suit解析：表示“(衣服尺寸)适合”用fit。答案：Cdonatevt.捐赠，赠送教材原句P104：CorporationsandprivatecitizensalsodonatemoneythroughtheHopeProject.①Shedonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。②Hedonateshisbloodtothebloodcenteronceayear.他每年都向血液中心献一次血。③Allthedonationwassenttotheearthquakestrikenareas.所有的捐赠都送往地震灾区了。7.Ifmostbread－winners________aday’spaytotheHopeProject，thenitwillbehopeful.A．giftB．donateC．presentD．give解析：句意为：“如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。”donate捐献；present(作为礼物)赠送；give给予；gift为名词“礼物”。答案：Bresultin产生某种作用或结果教材原句P103：InChinamostcitizenliveintheeasternareasandthisresultsinlargeclasssizes.①Theaccidentresultedinthreepeoplebeingkilled.这次事故造成了三人死亡。②Hishardworkresultedinexcellentgradesinhisexams.他的努力使他在考试中取得了优异的成绩。(1)resultfrom...由……造成；因……而产生(2)asaresult结果asaresultof...由于……的结果withtheresultthat...其结果是……withoutresult没有结果；白费③However，pollutionandotherseriousproblemshavealsoresultedfromhumanprogress.但是，人类的发展也产生了污染和其他严重的问题。④Aliceoversleptthismorning.Asaresult，shewaslateforwork.艾丽斯今天早上睡过了头，结果上班迟到了。⑤About21millionpeoplediedduringthe1990sasaresultofsmoking.20世纪90年代约有2100万人死于吸烟。⑥Hehastriedveryhardtofindajob，untilnowwithoutresult.他努力找工作，但直到现在仍毫无结果。8.完成句子(1)由于疏忽所引起的任何损失应由借用者负责赔偿。Anydamage______________________mustbepaidforbytheborrower.答案：resultingfromcarelessness(2)最近的研究表明，压力和疲劳常使人精力不集中。Accordingtoarecentstudy，stressandtirednessoften______________________alackofconcentration.答案：resultin/leadto(P103)Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.在受某些文化影响的地方，家长尤其不愿意送他们的女儿去上学，因为传统习俗是让男孩接受教育而不是女孩。ratherthan而不是……；不如说是。表示一种客观的选择，其前后多为相同的句法结构，即连接两个同等的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语等。有时可分开使用，即构成rather...than...结构。①Hewasengagedinwritingaletterratherthanreadingthenewspaper.他那时是在写信而不是在看报纸。②Itwaswhathehadeatenratherthanwhathehaddrunkthatmadehimill.使他得病的不是他喝的东西，而是他吃的东西。③Ratherthangotherebyair，I’dliketotaketheslowesttrain.我宁愿乘最慢的火车也不愿乘飞机去那儿。9.(2011·包头模拟)Iprefer________withapenratherthan________onthecomputer，becauseItypesoslowly.A．write；typeB．write；totypeC．towrite；typeD．towrite；totype解析：句意为：因为我打字很慢，所以我宁愿用手写也不愿用电脑打字。prefertodoratherthando是固定句型，“宁愿……也不……”。答案：CⅠ.品句填词1．Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthto________(捐献)theirbloodvoluntarily.答案：donate2．Hisabilitycarriedhimtothetopofhis________(职业)．答案：profession3．Doyou________(提倡)keepingallchildrenatschooltilltheageofsixteen?答案：advocate4．Hecouldhavefinishediton________(计划表)，butsomehowhefellbehind.答案：schedule5．ThebirthrateinChinahasbeen________(下降)steadilyduetothecontrolofthegovernment.答案：declining6．Isthegovernmentpreparedto________(妥协)withtheworkersontheirpaydemand?答案：compromiseⅡ.选词填空select；keepanegeoutfor；resultin；dropoutof；obtaininformation；liveupto；attachgreatimpotanceto；takeintoaccount1．InChina，manychildreninthecountrysideusedto______________schooltohelptheirparentswiththefarmwork.答案：dropoutof2．Bothofthetwocompanies_____________protectingtheenvironment.答案：attachgreatimportanceto3．____________thefactthatheisyoung，Ithinkhehasdoneprettywell.答案：Takingintoaccount4．Heisstudyinghardto______________hisparents’expectations.答案：liveupto5．Theexperiment________thediscoveryofacureforthiskindofdisease.答案：resultedin6．Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysof____________________，whichincludesurfingtheInternetandreadingbooks.答案：obtaininginformation7．Theycomparedthethreeplansand