高二下学期期末考试英语试题

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——高二下学期期末考试英语试题高二时孤身奋斗的阶段，是一个与落莫为伍的阶段，是一个耐力、意志、自控力比拚的阶段。但它同时是一个厚实庄重的阶段。由此可见，高二是高中三年的关键，也是*难把握的一年。为了帮你把握这个重要阶段，我高二频道整理了《高二下学期期末考试英语试题》梦想对你有扶助！！

*卷（三片面共110分）

*片面：听力（共两节，总分值20分）

*节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出*佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Shedidn’tknowhowtousethenewrefrigerator.

B.Shewantedherwashingmachinetobefixed.

C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththerefrigerator.

2.Whatkindofplacearethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Afootballfield.B.Anofficebuilding.C.Aconcerthall.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Puticeonherhand.

B.Seeadoctorinafewdays.

C.Notuseherhandforawhile.

4.WhattimeisJacksupposedtoarrive?

A.At7:50.B.At8:00.C.By8:15.

5.Whatdidthewomanmean?

A.Shefellasleepbeforetheprogramended.

B.Shemissedthebeginningoftheprogram.

C.Shewishedshehadgonetosleepearlier.

其次节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出*佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回复第6～8题。

6.Whatcausestheconversation?

A.Anadvertisement.B.ATVprogram.C.Anarticle.

7.Whowillshopquickly?

A.Thosewhoknowwhattheywanttobuy.

B.Thosewhohavelittlemoneytospend.

C.Thosewhoshopatthecheapeststores.

8.Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?

A.Peoplespendmoretimelookingthanshopping.

B.Peopleenjoyshoppingwhentheyarefree.

C.Peoplebuythingseasilyiftimeislimited.

听第7段材料，回复第9～11题。

9.WhatdoesSusanhavetodoonSaturdaymorning?

A.Walkthedog.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Gotothedoctor.

10.WhattimeisSusangoingtomeetJulie?

A.12:00PM.B.1:00PM.C.2:00PM

11.Whycan’ttheywatchavideoatSusan’shouse?

A.Theycan’tdecideonavideo.

B.Susan’smotherisgoingtouseit.

C.Themachinedoesn’twork.

听第8段材料，回复第12～14题。

12.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Atthereceptiondeskofahotel.

B.Attheofficeofacompany.

C.Atthecounterofarestaurant.

13.Whatpromisedoesthewomanget?

A.Shecankeepherroomtilltwoo’clockthisafternoon.

B.Shehastoleaveherroombefore12noontomorrow.

C.Shemaystayinherroomtill2p.mtomorrow.

14.Whattimedoesthemansuggestthewomanstartoff?

A.Twohoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.

B.Threehoursbeforetheplanetakeoff.

C.Twoandahalfhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.

听第9段材料，回复第15～17题。

15.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountry?

A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopenair.C.Atahotel.

16.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?

A.Itsnowedalot.

B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.

C.Therewasalotofsunshine.

17.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?

A.Theyaretall.B.Theyarestrange.C.Theyarefriendly.

听第10段材料，回复第18～20题。

18.WhydidHarryaskthemanwhattimeitwas?

A.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatch.

B.hiswatchwaswrong.

C.Hewaslate.

19.Whydidn’tthemantellHarrythetime?

A.Hedidnotknowit.

B.Hedidnothaveawatch.

C.hedidnotwanttospeaktoHarry.

20.Whatisthestoryreallyabout?

A.Beingimpolitetopeople.

B.Notspeakingtostrangers.

C.Onethingleadingtoanother.

其次片面：英语学识运用（共两节，总分值50分）

*节：单项填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的*佳选项

21.Wearesaidtobelivinginthe“informationAge,”_____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.

A.aB.theC./D.one

22.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.

Awhich;whereB.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich

23.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausegreatlosses,_________hashappenedinIraqandothercountries.

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

24.Ireallydon’tknow______Ihadmymoneystolen.

A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat

25.Washissisterdrownedinthatriver?

Yes.Itwastenyearsago_______shewasajuniorstudent.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.aboutwhich

26.Collegestudentsusually______thepoorlydressedpeopleandtheyareeasytobetakeninbythem.

A.lendahandB.havemercyon

C.passjudgmentonD.makeacontributionto

27.Itwouldbewrongtojudgeastudentpurely_________hisscoresinexams.Personalvirtuesandsomeotherthingsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.

A.intheformofB.intheeyesof

C.atthemercyofD.intermsof

28.Sinceyoucandealwithitallbyyourself,I_________aswellnothaveahandinit.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.shall

29.Beforetheonly-childpolicywascarriedout,therewereatleastthreechildrenina（n）________Chinesefamily.

A.ordinaryB.averageC.usualD.common

30.ThoughShakespearehasbeendeadforhundredsofyears,hisworksneverstopbeing_______indifferentversions.

A.putoutB.comeoutC.broughtoutD.givenout

31.Goodideasarenoaccident.Theyaretheresultofalongprocessoftrialanderror.Thatistosay,________leadstosuccess.

A.makingconnectionsB.keepingtrying

C.takinganotherlookatitD.thinkingoutsidethebox

32.IknowIshouldnotacceptanythingfromsuchaperson,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis_______________.

A.suggestionB.adviceC.offerD.request

33.Iwanttoknow____________________.

A.whatcitydoesshecomefrom.

B.fromwhatcitydoesshecome

C.fromwhichcitydoesshecomefrom

D.whatcityshecomesfrom.

34.Prepareanextranotebookto___________yourmistakesinexams,sothatyoucanlearnsomethingfromthemandavoidmakingthesameonesnexttime.

A.keepinmindB.datebackto

C.keeptrackofD.giveyouanideaof

35.________Iamconcerned,wecanwalkortakethebusratherthancallataxi.

A.NowthatB.AssoonasC.SolongasD.Asfaras

36.Whatabigrain!

Yes,butit__________ourcrops.

A.hasagoodeffecttoB.makeagoodeffectto

C.hasagoodeffectonD.hasagoodaffecton

37.Hewassopoorthathecouldn’tafford______anewcoat.

A.tobuyhissonB.buyforhisson

C.buyingforhissonD.hissontobuy

38.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_____atadeskwithherattention_____onabook.

A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed

39.Theaccidentwhichresulted_____thedeathof6passengerslay______thedriver’scarelessness.

A.in;inB.in;onC.at;inD.for;with

40.Itisreportedthattheoldestmantotakethe2022nationalcollegeentranceexaminationisnearly60yearsold.

Well.Asthesayinggoes:___________________-.

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

D.theolder;thebetter.

其次节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，掌管其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出*佳选项。

Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited41for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame42.Whenhesawaphotographbooth（照相亭）nearby,hehad43.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot44inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat45evenhim.

Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa46behindthedeskinthebooth.“47youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously48someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen49hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,50thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood51!Hesatdownwithasmile.

Hiswife52thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried…

Howareyouwith53?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare54.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.

Patienceisanimportant55ofahappyandrewardinglife.56,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.57presentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.

Wecanhatewaiting,58itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis59wecannotavoidit.Howisyour60comingalong?

41.A.proudlyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously

42.A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty

43.A.aquestionB.areasonC.anopinionD.anidea

44.A.seriousB.difficultC.regularD.convenient

45.A.hurtB.encouragedC.attractedD.shocked

46.A.clerkB.secretaryC.passer-byD.friend

47.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AsD.If

48.A.lookingforB.workingforC.sendingforD.payingfor

49.A.calledupB.returnedtoC.visitedD.left

50.A.worriedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.surprised

51.A.descriptionB.preparationC.excuseD.lecture

52.A.toreB.savedC.developedD.destroyed

53.A.yourwifeB.yourfamilyC.patienceD.determination

54.A.hopingforB.waitingforC.readyforD.fitfor

55.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality

56.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.RightnowD.Sofar

57.A.EveryageB.EveryshopC.EverydayD.Everyoffice

58.A.acceptB.controlC.changeD.improve

59.A.certainB.interestingC.preciousD.easy

60.A.phototakingB.jobhuntingC.decisionmakingD.waittraining

第三片面：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分；总分值40分）

A

Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers（剑）.Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”

“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance（支配地位）whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.

Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsattheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.“Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior.”saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.“Children,”hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.

Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.

“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”

61.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson.

A.makegooddecisionsB.showself-centeredness

C.lackcarefromothersD.havelittlesenseoffear

62.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means.

A.inbornnatureB.developedcharacter

C.acceptedtheoryD.particularenvironment

63.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents.

A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildren

B.shouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

C.shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildren

D.shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren

64.Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome.

A.relaxedB.skillfulC.hesitantD.lonely

65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.

B.Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.

C.Whatleadstochildren’sbossybehavior.

D.Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.

B

He'sanoldcobbler（修鞋匠）withashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:“Ihaven'ttime.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he'llfixthemforyourightaway.”

ButI'dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman.“No,”Ireplied,“theotherfellowcan'tdoitwell.”

“Theotherfellow”wasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys“while-U-wait”--withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly,andwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap（鞋带）youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.

MymansawIwouldn'tgivein,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron,lookedatmyshoes,hadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,“Comebackinaweek.”

Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.

“SeewhatIcando?”hesaidwithpride.“OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork.”

WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,thisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisverystrange,dustyfelthat,hisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-whereand,aboveall,hisprideinhiscraft.

Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasit“pays”,when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumptionratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.

66.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler.'?

A.Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools.

B.HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais.

C.Hewasproudofhisskills.

D.HewasanativeParisian.

67.Theunderlinedsentence“Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend.”impliesthat

A.nowadaysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehim

B.itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththisman

C.themanwasverystrange

D.themanwastooold

68.Accordingtotheauthor,manypeopleworkjustto.

A.realizetheirabilitiesB.gainhappiness

C.makemoneyD.gainrespect

69.Thisstorywantstotellusthat.

A.craftsmenmakealotofmoneyB.whateveryoudo,doitwell

C.craftsmenneedself-respectD.peoplearebornequal

C

ANATIONWIDEBESTSELLER

It’slikelythateverythingyoulearnedaboutAmericanancienthistoryiswrong.

Thenewbook,1491,completelychangesourunderstandingoftheAmericansbeforethearrivalofColumbusin1492.

DIDYOUKNOW?

WhenColumbuslandedtherewereprobablymorepeopleinAmericathantherewereinEurope.

ThepeoplesofNorthAmericahadsuchhealthylife-stylesthataslateasthe19thcenturytheycontinuedtobethetallestpeopleonearth.

FactshaveshownthatAmericawaspopulatedaslongas33,000yearsago.

4,000yearsagoMesoamericanfarmersdevelopedcorninafeat（技艺）ofgeneticengineeringthatstillisn’tcompletelyunderstood.

COMMENTSON1491

“InthetraditionofJaredDiamond&JohnMePhee,atotallynewviewofpre-columbianAmerica”.

－RichardRhodes

“AttractivelywrittenandreallyabsorbingCharlesC.Mannhasproducedabookthat’spartdetectivestory,partepic（史诗）andparttragedy.Hehastakenonavasttopic:thousandsofyears,twohugecontinentsandcultures.”

－CharlesMatthews,SanJeseMercaryNews

“Powerfulandchallenging”

－AlanTaylor,Washingtonpost

“Apleasuretoreadaswellasawonderfuleducation”

－HowardZinn

70.Onthewhole,1491isabookmainlyaboutAmerica’s________.

A.life-stylesB.population

C.historyD.agriculture

71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecommentsonthebook1491?

A.Itisinterestingandinstructive.B.Itisattractiveandculturallyrelated.

B.Itischallengingandrevolutionary.D.Itishumorousandpersuasive.

72.Fromthispassage,wecanlearn_________.

A.peoplesettledintheAmericaalittleearlierthan1492

B.NorthAmericanswerethetallestinthe18thcenturyintheworld

C.Mesoamericanfarmersknewgeneticengineering5,000yearsago

D.thepopulationintheAmericaswassmallerthanthatinEuropein1492

D

Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother’swordsasifitwereyesterday:“Kerrel,Idon’twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”

AIDSwasn’tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather’sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookafterhim.

Wecouldn’taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.

Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.

Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret.Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,Icalledawomanatthenon-profitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.

Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn’twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.

73.WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather?

A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.

B.Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.

C.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.

D.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.

74.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Kerrelcouldn’tunderstandherteacher.

B.Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.

C.Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.

D.Kerrelwastootiredtobearherteacher’swords.

75.WhydidKerrelkeepherfather’sdiseaseasecret?

A.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.

B.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.

C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.

D.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.

76.WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?

A.Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather.

B.ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.

C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoAIDS.

D.Torememberedherfather.

E

Sometimeago，aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegean（爱琴海的）islandofKea．AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini．Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous，foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization．Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone．Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls．Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem，foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets．

Thetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworship（礼拜）fromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacred（神圣的）roomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullykept.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhip.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.

77.Theinterestingdiscoverymadebythearchaeologistswas_________________.

A.thatthecityhadoncebeenprosperous.

B.thatthetemplehadbeenusedasaplaceofworship.

C.theyfoundthefifteenstatueshadbeenpainted.

D.thattheywerenotthefirsttohavefoundtheheadofthegoddess.

78.Thecity“enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization”.Thisisconfirmedbythefactthat_____.

A.someofthehouseswerebuiltonlyonestoreyhigh.

B.agreatnumberoffragmentswerefoundinthetemple.

C.thecityhadbeenbuiltonclay.

D.advancedtechniqueshadbeenusedinbuildinganddecorating.

79.Inordertoestablishtheidentityofthereconstructedstatue,thearchaeologists_______.

A.triedtodeterminewhichgoddessitrepresented.

B.piecedtogetherthefragmentstheyfound.

C.discoveredthatitwasmoremodernthatanyoftheotherstatues.

D.wonderedwhetheritbe