2023年电大开放英语3unit12形考测试22

unit12形考测试词汇（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面旳句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项。1、Shelooked__.选择一项：A.annoyB.annoyingC.annoyed2、Hewas__ofwhathesaid.选择一项：A.afraidB.frightenedC.appalled3、Mr.Roberthasa__offive.选择一项：A.familyB.householdC.home4、Theboss

__ourholidaybytwomoredays.选择一项：A.extendedB.expandedC.stretched5、Idon’t__

ofyourplan.选择一项：A.agreeB.approveC.endorse6、Doyoulikeyourschool__?选择一项：A.dressesB.uniformsC.costumes7、Thedog__aholeinmytrousersyesterday.选择一项：A.bitB.bitterC.bite8、Whathedid__thecompany’spolicy.选择一项：A.fliedafaceofB.fliedinfaceofC.fliedinthefaceof9、Underthetreewas__anoldman.选择一项：A.lainB.layC.lying10、IamafraidthatIcannot__

withyou.选择一项：A.approveB.agreeC.endorse语法和构造（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面旳句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项。11、Couldyoupleasepayme________advance?选择一项：A.-B.onC.in12、Wehaveouroffice____________everydaybyacleaner.选择一项：A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaned13、WhatafoolIhavebeen!Why_____Ithinkofthatbefore?选择一项：A.don’tB.didn’tC.not14、IfI______time,I________somethingbetter.选择一项：A.had…wouldmakeB.have…willmakeC.had…willmake15、Mycarwasbeing__________whenitwasstolen.选择一项：A.repairedB.repairC.repairing16、_________majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.选择一项：A.TheB.AC.-17、________________everydayfor20minutes.选择一项：A.ExerciseB.ToexerciseC.Shouldexercise18、Ifhewasfitter,he___________livelonger.选择一项：A.-B.willC.would19、---CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?---_________________________.选择一项：A.That’sveryniceofyouB.WithpleasureC.Youcan,please20、It’sveryconvenient__________here.选择一项：A.livingB.liveC.lived完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面旳短文，从短文后所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey(1)

回答

longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape(2)

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evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan(3)

回答,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.

Thestudyfoundthat(4)

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fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue(5)

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themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter(6)

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andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan(7)

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anon–smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing(8)

回答,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure(9)

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manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople(10)

回答.1.

A.for

B.of

C.to

2.

A.or

B.and

C.but

3.

A.thosewhodoesnot

B.thesewhodonot

C.thosewhodonot4.

A.thelittle

B.theleast

C.least

5.

A.ifornot

B.whetherornot

C.when6.

A.beingfat

B.tobefat

C.todo

7.

A.being

B.be

C.tobe

8.

A.smoked

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

9.

A.on

B.for

C.to10.

A.exercise

B.exercising

C.toexercise阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文并完毕背面旳阅读练习。从每题旳A、B、C三个选项中选出一种对旳答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。BEIJING—OlympicCityWhowillstagethegames?

PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid1,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthegamesfromfivebidders—Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.2

Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?

Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupininJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways3.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.

WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?

Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.1．BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts____________beforethegamesarereallyheld.

A．tenyears

B．eightyears

C．twoyears2．Beijingwasoneofthe_______biddersforthegames.A．four

B．five

C．three3．TheWorldCupwasheldin_____________.

A．Japan

B．SouthKorea

C．AandB4．WhatconstructionprojectsdidBeijingstartafterwinningthebid?A．Theextensionoftheunderground.

B．Theimprovementoftheairport.

C．AandB.5．WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?A．Becauseithasamajoreffectontheeconomy.

B．Becauseitbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.

C．AandB.PATtheDogDidyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognisingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore—particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.

Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn'tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.

Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.

Therearemanyother‘workingdogs’.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotadog,Tess,fromthecharity'DogsfortheDisabled'.‘Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It'slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.

B．Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.

C．Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.2．PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．children

B．peoplewithmentalillness

C．theelderlypeoplewholivealone3．ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests_________.