Unit1Womenofachievement主谓一致学案

班级班级姓名----------------------------------------------------密---------------------------------------封---------------------------------------线----------------------------------------------------------Period3:Subject-VerbAgreementLearningaims（学习目标）:learnaboutsubject-verbagreement.Importantpoints(学习重点):discoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.Difficultpoints(学习难点):Mastertheprinciplesofsubject-verbagreementLearningguide（方法引导）:discussing&practising自主学习：Subject-VerbAgreement(主谓一致)主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和汉语区别很大的地方。主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：1.语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则4.随前原则5.单数原则一．语法一致原则：主单谓单；主复谓复(A级)主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。例如：Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpsme.Weoftenhelpeachother.即学即练:用适当的动词形式完成句子：(B级)HeandI___(be)bothstudentsofthisschool.Bothparties____(have)theirownadvantages.Herjob_____(have)somethingtodowithcomputers.They_______(have)notcomeyet.There____(be)adeskintheroom.There____(be)nochairsinit.二．意义一致原则：意(义)单谓单；意(义)复谓复(A级)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。如：Thecrowdwassurroundingthegovernmentofficial人群包围了这位政府官员。Mathsishardtolearn.数学难学。即学即练:单句改错1分/个(B级)1.Physicsareaveryinterestingsubject.2.Hisfamilywasallmusiclovers.3.Thepairofshoesiswornout.4.Halfofthestudentshasfinishedtheircomposition.5.Thenumberofstudentsinyouare50.6.Thecattleiseatinggrassonthehill.7.Aknifeandforkareusedtohavemeals.三.就近原则either…or,or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but,等连接两个主语时，及here/where/therebe结构中，谓语常与最近它的主语保持一致(A级)高考链接:______waswrong.(C级)A.Nottheteacherbutthestudents

B.BoththestudentsandtheteacherC.Neithertheteachernotthestudents

D.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher四．随前原则aswellas,alongwithwith,like,ratherthan,togetherwith，but,except,besides,including,asmuchas等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由其前主语的单、复数而定(A级)高考链接:E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.(C级)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.(上海2005)(C级)A.workB.working C.isworking D.areworking五．单数原则(B级)(疑问词+)todo,doing,句子做主语时；time,money,距离,重量,书刊名,国家名，地区名等复数名词常被看作整体作主语时；every...andevery...;each...andeach...;no...andno...短语中and连接的单数名词;manya,morethanone,oneandahalf与单数名词组成的短语；某些名词以s结尾如maths,politics,physics,news,plastics等，谓语动词应用单数。and连接两主语指同一人或物，这时后面的名词没有冠词；A).表整体概念的并列结构breadandbutterknifeandforkironandsteellawandorderB).配套事物：awatchandchainaneedleandthread当堂检测：(C级)Eachofus_____atape-recorder.(have)TheUnitedStates_____agreatcountry.(be)Threeweeks/Tendollars/Fivekilos____allowedformakingthenecessarypreparationsthen.(be)Everygirlandeveryboy______therighttojointheclub.(have)Manyaperson_________thenovelbefore.(read)ToholdtheOlympicGames____arichprizeforacountry.(be)Choosingwhattoeat____nolongereasynow.(be)Whenandwherewewillgo___________knownyet.(not,be)Breadandbutter_____theirdailyfood.(be)HomeworkMultiplechoices:1.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.(B级)A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging2.“Newsofvictories_____pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.(B级)A.keepB.keptC.keepsD.havekept3.There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.(B级)A.areB.isC.wereD.has4.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.(B级)A.isB.areC.beingD.was5.NobodybutJane____thesecret.(B级)A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown6.Allbutone_____herejustnow.(B级)A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were7.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.(C级)A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecideC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided8.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.(C级)A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered9.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.（2005年山东卷）(D级)A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged10.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,________intheclothingindustry.（2005年辽宁卷）(D级)A．isworkingB．worksC．work D．worked11.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.（2006年江苏卷）(D级)A.is

B.are

C.wasD.were12.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek____goodforone’shealth.(2007年江西卷)(D级)A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are13.___ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.(C级)A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are14.Eitherthedean(系主任)ortheprincipal（校长）______themeeting.(C级)A.attends

B.attend

C.areattending

D.haveattended15.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_____yet.(浙江2007)(D级)A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided16.

There______inthisroom.(B级)A.aretoomuchfurniture

B.istoomanyfurnituresC.aretoomuchfurnitures

D.istoomuchfurniture17.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.(辽宁2006)(D级)A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing18.