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2022-2023学年四川省雅安市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
26.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、汉译英(10题)31.(就英语而言),youaremuchbetterthanI.
32.活到老,学到老。
33.不管困难多大,我们都不会失去信心.
34.Heremainedcalmeven(面临如此明显的危险).
35.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方,一条大河从那里川流而过。
36.我已了解清楚了,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
37.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。
38.他今天一直在复习英语,没有看电视。
39.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。
40.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
42.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
44.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
45.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
46.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
47.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
48.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
49.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
50.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
52.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.
A.there
B.then
C.that
D.where
53.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.
A.lets
B.allows
C.make
D.tells
54.______,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.
A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired
55.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________
A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly
56.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.
A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific
57.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
58.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.
A.wassetup
B.weresetup
C.hassetup
D.havesetup
59.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand
60.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen
A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst
五、阅读理解(10题)61.James'familyleda__lifewhenshewasborn.
A.miserable
B.happy
C.well-off
D.hardly
62.Theatmosphereandoceansarenottheonlypartsoftheenvironmentbeingdamaged.Rainforestsarebeingquicklydestroyedaswell,andtheirsurvivalisquestionable.E.O.Wilson,abiologistatHarvard,callsthedepletion(枯竭、耗尽)ofrainforestareas"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs(恐龙)"
Unlikesomeenvironmentalissues,rainforestdepletionhasfortunatelyreceivedsignificantpublicandmediaattention.Despitetheoppositiontothecuttingdownofrainforests,theproblemcontinues.Everyyear,BrazilchopsdownonareaofforestthesizeofthestateofNebraska.InadditiontotheAmazon'srainforests,manyotherforestsarebeingcutdownaswell.InIndonesia,Zaire,PapuaNewGuinea,Malaysia,Burme,thePhilippinesperu,Colombia,Bolivia,andVenezuela,rainforeststhatwereoncegreathavebeenlost.
Accordingtosomeestimates,50millionacresofrainforestarecutdowneveryyear.TheUnitedNationssaysthefigureiscloserto17millionacres.TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysthateveryminute,25to50acresarecutorburnedtotheground.
Theworld'sgrowingpopulationhasbeenaprimaryreasonofrainforestdestruction.Morepeopleneedlandtoliveonandwoodproductstoconsume.Limitingpopulationgrowthmaybethefirstinaseriesofstepsthatwouldlimitthedestructionoftherainforests.
Intheopinionoftheauthor,______arebeingdestroyedterriblyatpresent.
A.theoceans
B.theatmosphere
C.therainforests
D.alltheabove
63.
Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedutter______.()
A.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefits
B.peoplegotthemessagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps
C.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVads
D.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities
64.ThePaumunkeysdidallthefollowingexcept______.
A.nothavingtogotoschool
B.livinginthefreshair
C.goingfishingandhunting
D.notwantingtogohome
65.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhisear?
A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.
B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.
C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.
D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.
66.
WhatelsedoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundbringtothegoodstudents?
A.Fameandbenefit.
B.Confidenceandhope.
C.Encouragementanddetermination.
D.Hopeandopportunity.
67.根据下列短文,回答下列各题。
Thecars,trucks,andcamperscausemanyproblems.Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise.Peoplecannotheareachothertalk.ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot.Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark.Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday.Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark.Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark.SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite.TheycanbringintheirCars,buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot.
Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads.Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver.Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking.
Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways.CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark.ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods.Theywanttobebetter.
Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite.
A.hotels
B.restaurants
C.parkinglots
D.apartmentsnearthepark
68.
YoungpeopleareveryimportantintheUSAinthat______.
A.manyofthemwillsoonbeinchargeofthecountry
B.olderpeoplearealwaystryingtounderstandthem
C.theyareactiveandinteresting
D.theyalwaysmaketroubleinfamilies
69.WhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals______.
A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon
B.havemadehimfamousintheUS
C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife
D.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs
70.Whatdoesthemanaskthecompanytodoaboutthelostcard?
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C
2.D
3.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
4.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
5.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
7.B
8.C
9.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
10.B
11.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
12.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
13.D
14.A
15.D
16.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
17.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
18.A
19.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
20.B
21.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
22.D
23.B
24.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
25.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
26.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
27.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
28.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
29.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
30.B
31.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned
32.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
33.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe,Wewon'tloseconfidence.
34.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
35.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
36.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
37.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
38.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
39.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.
40.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
41.booking
42.occupied
43.advantageous
44.enjoyable
45.consideration
46.element
47.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:有那么多的CD机在售,我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。
48.looking
49.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是:一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话,我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语,holdon是让对方不要挂电话,稍等一下。故本题选择B。
50.appreciation
51.B15.答案为B
与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,只能选should。
52.C本句是强调句型。
53.A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式,make意为“使,迫使”,但它不是第三
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