U3 LESSON3 【知识建构+精讲精练】高一英语上学期 （北师大版2019必修第一册）

CelebrationsUnit3Lesson3MemoriesofChristmas北师大新版（2019）memorystockingmoveinsomehowslightlypoleenvelopestufflapfrostyn.记忆，回忆n.

长筒袜搬来（和某人）一起居住adv.不知怎的；不知为什么

adv.略微，稍微n.地极，北／南极n.信封vt.给……填馅；填，塞n.大腿部adj.严寒的patienceoverandoverevebranchplatebehaviourwhispermerryballetn.

耐心；耐力再三地，重复地n.前夕；前一天

n.树枝n.盘；碟n.行为，举止vi.&vt.低声说，低语adj.快乐的n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演rollcatchsb.'seyewaveaffairswallowpassawaynolongervt.

使成筒形（球形）n.

一卷；面包卷遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意vi.&vt.挥手；招手

n.事件vi.&vt.吞下，咽下去世不再WhatdopeopleintheWestdotocelebrateChristmas?Usethepicturesandphrasestohelpyou.

tomakeChristmaspudding toputupaChristmastree

todecoratethehouse togive/opengifts

tosingChristmassongs tohangastockingInthewest,PeoplecelebrateChristmasby…ACTIVATEANDSHAREReadandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.Thefollowingisamemory

ofawomanaboutChristmas.ReadthestoryandfindoutwhyitwassuchamemorableChristmastoher.ShehadsuchamemorableChristmasbecauseitwasthelastChristmasshespentwithhergrannybeforehergrannypassedaway.

SkimthestorytofindkeywordsrelatedtoChristmas.Finddetailstosupportyouranswer.NotesTask1Task2Underlinethewriter'smemoriesofhergrandmaandtellyourpartner.1234561.GrannymadeanefforttohelpthewriterwritealettertoFatherChristmas.(Para2,line2-4)2.Grannyandthewritermadesugarbiscuitsandstuffedtheturkey.(Para3,line2-3)3.ThewritersatonherGranny'slapandsangChristmassongs.Grannyhadthepatiencetosingitoverandover.(Para3,line3-4&line7-8)4.GrannyandthewriterleftaplateofsugarbiscuitsoutforFatherChristmas,andputastockingattheendofbed.Grannysatonthewritersbedandsangsoftly.(Para6,line1-5)5.Grannygavethewriteramusicboxwithaballetdancerinside.(Para10)6.Grannylaughedsomuchthatherpaperhatfelloff.(Para16,line1-2)∙Tofindwhatkindofeventsthewritermentionedinthe

story.Elicitthatthewriter

mentionsminordetails,such

astheweather,

andmajordetails,suchasthatGranny

saidthe

treewasbeautiful.∙

Todecidewhetherthedetailsareminorormajor.∙

Tofindthemajordetails.amadesugarbiscuitsbGrannymovedinchadChristmaslunchdleftsugarbiscuitsoutforFatherChristmaseopenedpresentsfputastockingattheendofthebedgsangChristmassongshwrotealettertoFatherChristmasTask3Readthestoryagain.Whendidtheseactivitieshappen?Completethetimeline.NovemberDecemberChristmasEveChristmasDay-b-------hagdfecabcdefghTalkaboutwhathappenedbasedonthetimeline.NovemberDecemberChristmasEveChristmasDay-b.Grannymovedin-h.wrotealettertoFatherChristmas-a.madesugarbiscuits-g.sangChristmassongs-d.leftsugarbiscuitsoutforFatherChristmas-f.putastockingattheendofthebed-e.openedpresents-c.hadChristmaslunchUsethesubjects,verbsorverbphrasesandadverbialphrasesinthecirclestomakesentencesaboutthewriter’smemoriesoftheChristmas.Example

CousinDavidputsomuchpuddinginhismouth.ThewriterandCousinDavidracedaroundthegarden.CousinDavidcouldn’tswallowthepudding.ThewriterandCousinDavidrolledasnowball.Grannygavethewriteramusicboxwithaballetdancerinside.ThewritercaughtGranny’seyethroughthewindow.Thewriteropenedthepresentsonherbestbehaviour.Thewriterhungdecorationsonthebranches.Grannyandthewriterstuffedtheturkey.Grannytookaseatbythefire.Task4GroupWork

Thinkandshare.1

CanyoufindanyhintsinthestorythatsuggestGrandmawasinpoorhealthcondition?Didthewriternoticeitatthattime?HowdidshefeelafterGrandmapassedaway?2

WhydoesthewriterthinkofhergrandmaeveryChristmas?Whatcanyouinferafterreadingthestory?Grannyspentmostofhertimeonthesofabythefire,herhandwasslightlyshakyandshestayedinbythefireanddidn’tgooutside.Thewriterdidn’tnoticeitatthattime.Thewriterthinksofheroftenandmissesherverymuch.Task5BecauseshehadahappyChristmaswithherGrannybeforeGrannypassedaway.Grannyknewshewasverysickandthatsheprobablydidnothavemuchtime,soshecherishedeveryminutewiththewriter.Grannylovedherfamilyverymuchandthefamilylovedher.Grannywasveryhappy,especiallywiththechildren,despiteherillness.GrannymadegreateffortstospendahappyChristmaswithherfamily.analysing,summary,retelling,mindmapNovemberDecemberChristmasEveChristmasDay-Grannymovedin-wrotealettertoFatherChristmas-madesugarbiscuits-stuffedtheturkey-sangChristmassongs-putupChristmastreeandhungthedecorations-leftsugarbiscuitsoutforFatherChristmas-putastockingattheendofthebed-openedpresents-racedaroundthegarden-madeasnowman-hadChristmaslunchAfewweeksafterthatChristmas-(Granny)passedawayCompletethegraphicorganiserandthenretellthetextaccordingtoit.EXPRESSYOUSELFReadthelastparagraph.WhydoesthewriterthinkChristmasis“magical”?PairWork

Tellyourpartneraboutyourfestivalmemories.Focusonsomethingspecialandunique.ThewriterthinksChristmasis“magical”becauseofthememoriesofhergranny.WheneverChristmascomes，shethinksofhergrannyandthehappytimetheyspentduringthatChristmas.LANGUAGEPOINTSLookattheWordBuilder.Matchthewords(1-8)

withtheendings(a-h)

toformcollocations.Collocations

(1)1

fill

a

thepatience2

have

b

aseat3

make

c

one’seye4

take

d

aneffort5

spend

e

one’sheart6

catch

f

asleep7

fall

g

time8

come h

tomindWordBuilderFOCUSONLANGUAGE:COLLOCATIONS

(1)Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformofthecollocations.1

She__________

hergrandma’s__________

becauseshewantedhertocomeoutside.2

IrememberGrannysingingsoftlytomeuntilI__________

thatChristmas.3

Thewriter’sgrandmaalways______________

tosingChristmassongsoverandoverforher.4

Now,wheneverthewritermakessugarbiscuits,hergrandma_____________.5

Granny__________

bythewindowandwatchedusplayingwithsnow.6

Granny__________

mostofher__________

onthebrownsofabythefire.7

AlthoughGranny’shandwasslightlyshaky,she_____________

tohelpmewiththewriting.8

Granny’ssinging_____________

withwarmth.FOCUSONLANGUAGE:COLLOCATIONS

(1)caught

eyefellasleephadthepatiencecomestomindtookaseatspenttimemadeaneffortfilledmyheartTheoldphotocalledupthegoodmemoryoftheolddaysbeforewegraduated.这张旧照片唤起了我们毕业前的美好回忆。［词汇复现］Shecanrecitethewholepoemfrommemory.她能背诵全诗。Shesetupaneducationfundinmemoryofhermother（=inhermother’smemory）.她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金。Ihaveabadmemoryfornames.我不善于记名字。1memory

n.［C］记忆，回忆；［C，U］记忆力，记性frommemory凭记忆inmemoryof（=inone’smemory）为了纪念haveagood/badmemory（forsth）（对某事）记忆力好/差【归纳拓展】inhonourof为了向……表示敬意incelebrationof庆祝insearchof寻找 inneedof需要incaseof假使，如果 infavourof支持，赞同inviewof考虑到 inpraiseof歌颂inchargeof负责，主管单句语法填空（1）Shehasanexcellentmemory

names，whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.（2）［词汇复现］

memoryofthelatemusician，hebuiltthismusicstudio.（3）Hedrewapictureofthethief

memory.完成句子（4）［词汇复现］Thelibrarywasbuilt

（为了纪念）thescientistwhohadmadesignificantcontributionstosociety.（5）［词汇复现］Canyoutellmewhois

（负责）thecaseofawoman’sdisappearance?forInfrominmemoryofinchargeofTheexpertexplainedthecasetouswithpatience.专家耐心地向我们解释了情况。［词汇复现］I’mbeginningtolosepatiencewiththosepeople.我开始对那些人失去耐心了。Hehasno/littlepatiencewithpeoplewhotalktoomuch.他不能容忍喋喋不休的人。【词语积累】patientadj.

有耐心的n.病人 patientlyadv.耐心地

impatientadj.不耐烦的 impatiencen.不耐烦bepatientwith对……有耐心 beimpatientwith对……不耐烦2patience

n.［U］耐心；耐力

withpatience（=patiently）耐心地

lose/runoutofpatience（with）（对……）失去耐心

haveno/littlepatiencewith不能容忍……，对……没有耐心单句语法填空（1）Thenurseisverypatient

herpatients.（2）Heisagoodteacher，buthehaslittle

（patient）withthenaughtypupils.（3）WheneverImademistakes，theteacherpointedthemout_________

patience.（4）Thecrowdwaited

（patient）inalineforthedoorstoopen.完成句子（5）I

（对……没耐心）peoplewhodon’tkeeptheirword.（6）ThoughIhavemanyquestions，Mary

（对……有耐心）me.（7）Hetookcareofhissickmother

（耐心地）.withpatiencewith

patientlyhaveno/littlepatiencewithispatientwithwithpatience

搭配：one’sbehaviourtowards...某人对……的行为Make

surethatgoodbehaviourisrewarded.确保良好的行为得到嘉奖。［词汇复现］【词语积累】（1）behavev.表现；表现得体

behavewell/badly表现好/不好 behaveoneself守规矩，举止得体Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheexperts.他们对专家很不礼貌。［词汇复现］Theclerktoldherchildrentobehavethemselves.那个职员告诉她的孩子们要守规矩。（2）well-behavedadj.表现好的 badly-behavedadj.表现差的3behaviourn.［U］行为，举止单句语法填空（1）Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive_____________（behave）consistingofhearing，understandingandremembering.完成句子（2）Hetoldhispupilsto

（举止得体）andnottochatwhilelisteningtoalecture.（3）Hismotheroftenpunishedhiminhischildhoodbecausehe_______________（表现不好）.（4）［词汇复现］Theyfeltasenseofachievement，becausetheirchildrenall_______________（表现好）.behaviourbehavethemselvesbehavedbadlybehavedwell（1）vi.&vt.低声说，低语，耳语；私下里说，暗中传播 whispersthtosb把某事悄悄告诉某人

whispersthinone’sear在某人耳旁小声说某事

Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下里说……Don’twhispertoeachotherinthecorner.Pleasesayitoutloudly.不要在角落里交头接耳，请大声讲出来。Itiswhisperedthatheisadynamicbachelor.有人私下里说他是一名动力学学士。［词汇复现］（2）n.耳语；低语

搭配：inawhisper低声地“Whatdoweintendtodonext?”heaskedinawhisper.“我们下一步打算做什么？”他低声问道。［词汇复现］4whisper

v.&n.单句语法填空（1）Mikewhispered

methathemadeanewdiscovery.（2）“Iwastostarinanewfilm，”shewhispered________

myear.（3）［词汇复现］It

（whisper）thatheshouldn’tserveasanexperimentvolunteeralthoughheiseagertolearnscience.完成句子（4）［2019·北京卷］Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwill_________________（对自己低声说）thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.（5）“Whereareyougoing?”heasked_______________（低声地）.toin

iswhispered

whispertomyselfinawhisper

Apostcard，apresentfrommygrandfather，wouldlikelycatchone’seye.一张来自我祖父的明信片可能会引起某人的注意。【归纳拓展】keepaneyeon照看，照料 keepone’seyeson注视；关注keepaneyeopen/out（for）密切注意，提防 haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏力inone’seyes在某人眼里，依某人看

close/shutone’seyesto对……视而不见looksbintheeye直视某人Hekepthiseyesonthedocumenttocheckifweleftoutsomething.他盯着文件看，以核实我们是否遗漏了什么。I’veneverhadmuchofaneyeforfashion.

我对时装从来没多少鉴赏力。5catchsb’seye遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意完成句子（1）Hestoodstill，

（注视着）theflowersinthegarden.（2）［词汇复现］Aprettygirlinthedistance

（引起了他的注意）.（3）Theladywalkedaroundtheshops，

（密切注意）bargains.（4）He

（直视着她）anddidn’tsayaword.单句语法填空（5）Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneye

yourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.（6）［词汇复现］

myeyes，ourhouseshould

bedecoratedinaEuropeanstyle.keepinghiseyesoncaughthiseyekeepinganeyeopen/outforlookedherintheeyeonIn（1）vi.&vt.挥手；招手 waveto/atsb向某人挥手 wavegoodbyetosb/wavesbgoodbye向某人挥手告别Sarahwavedatusandwewavedback.萨拉向我们挥手，我们也向她挥手。（2）n.波浪，波涛；挥手Hugewaveswerebreakingontheshore.巨浪拍打着海岸。Sheturneddowntheofferwithawaveofherhand.她摆了摆手谢绝了这一提议。6wave

v.&n.单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］

waveofsympathyforhersweptIreland.（2）Hospitalstaffwereoutsidetowelcomehim，

（wave）flagsandapplauding.（3）［词汇复现］Hekeptonwaving

themuntiltheywereoutofsight.完成句子（4）Attherailwaystation，themother

（向……挥手告别）herdaughteruntilthetraindisappearedfromview.Awavingto/at

wavedgoodbyeto（1）vi.&vt.吞下，咽下

搭配：swallowup吞并；吞没，淹没；耗尽，用尽Ihadasorethroatandithurttoswallow.我嗓子疼，咽东西就疼。Manysmallbusinesseshavebeenswallowedupbylargecompanies.很多小企业已经被大公司吞并了。（2）n.吞，咽；燕子Shetookaswallowofcoffee.她喝了一口咖啡。Oneswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer.（谚）一燕不成夏。7swallow

v.&n.单句语法填空（1）Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashard____________（swallow）.（2）Anincreasingamountofthecountrysideisbeingswallowed_________

bythetown.完成句子（3）［词汇复现］Janewassoon

（淹没）inthecrowd.（4）Shewashedtwopillsdownwith

（一口）water.toswallow

up

swallowedupaswallowofShe’sterriblyupsetbecauseherfatherpassedawaylastweek.她非常难过，因为她父亲上周去世了。【归纳拓展】pass...onto...把……传递给…… passby路过，经过passdown把……流传下去 passsboffas...把某人改变或冒充为……8passaway去世，亡故单句语法填空（1）Thegirlpassedherself

asawellknownfilmstar.（2）［词汇复现］Thefamousexpertpassed

attheageofninety.（3）Thetraditionhasbeenpassed

fromgenerationtogeneration.（4）［词汇复现］Theyallwavedaswepassed

.（5）Passthebookon