2022-2023学年山东省青岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省青岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、汉译英(10题)31.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

32.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

33.如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。

34.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

35.开车时你再小心也不为过。

36.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.

37.（商店都关门了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

38.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

39.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.

40.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

42.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

43.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

44.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

45.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

46.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

47.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

48.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

49.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

50.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．as

52.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

53.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

54.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．are

55.

第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

56.

第13题Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

57.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

58.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

59.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

60.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

五、阅读理解(10题)61.PassageThreeEvenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway--straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害虫)problems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks~"Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates",saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricultrue,thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto__________.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-cededmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

62.Passage2Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don’t!”．Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact，althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim．Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool．Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted，andthecourselaststwoyears．Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany(剧团)，usuallyasanassistantstagemanager．Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts．Itisveryhardworkindeed，thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny．Ofcourse，somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining．ConniePratt，forexample，wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory．Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop，ashedrovepastinhiscar．Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl．Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest，andshethoughthewasjoking．Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful．Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon.Fromtheverybeginning，theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_____A.soughtafterbytoomany

B.toodifficultforyoungpeople

C.forslimpeopleonly

D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining

63.

Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.

A.AmusementatNoCost

B.Movies,ConcertsandShows

C.TheCheapestWindow-shopping

D.TheMostEnjoyableStreetMusicians

64.

Accordingtothepassage,womenfeltthattheywerebetterablethanmento______.

A.bringhonestyintopolitics

B.changetheConstitution

C.runthemillsandmines

D.controltariffsandtaxes

65.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn'tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn'tdoanythingastheothersdid

66.Whydothetwo"explanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter

67.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto______.

A.use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles

B.makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime

C.usemainlythearmsandlegstohit

D.usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback

68.

Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.

A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletter

B.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetter

C.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletter

D.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

69.TwomenonatouringholidayofBritainwereinjuredbyanexplosionintheirmotorvaninthecentreofNorwichyesterday.

Shoppers,tradersandbusinessmeninRedLionStreetwereshockedbyaloudbang,andsecondslaterthetwomenjumpedoverfromthevehicle,whichhadstoppedoutsideBarclaysBank.Severalpeoplerushedtogiveassistanceandhelpedtoputoutthefireinsidethevehicle,alightAmericantruckconvertedtoprovidelivingaccommodation,beforeNorwichfiremenarrived.

Themen--AmericanMr.GaryHouse,aged25,ofOhio,whowasdriving,andhispassengerMr.CharlesLynn,23,ofVancouver--weretakentoNorfolkandNorwichHospitalwithminorbums.Theywereallowedtoleaveaftertreatment.

"Iheardthisexplosion,itwasprettyloud.Ithoughtitcouldhavebeenabomb."SaidMr.Webster,managerofthemarket,whowasworkinginhisofficeinRedLionStreet."Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawthisladleapfromthevanandrollontheground.Thenanotherladcameoutofthevan.Heseemedtobeinaworsestate--partsofhistrouserswerehangingbelowhisknee."

"Icamedownstairstogetafireextinguisher,butbythetimeIgotoutsidesomeonefromthebankwasinthevanwithanextinguisher."

Mr.Webster,wholivesat71,TrinityStreet,Norwich,saidbothvictimswereshocked.Onewastakenintothemarketofficetoawaitanambulance."Thesecondmeninsistedongoingbackintothevantoseeifeverythingwasallright,andfiveminuteslaterhecameoutwithadrawerthatwasblazing,"headded.Theexplosionwasalsoheardinsidethebank.Staffprovidedafireextinguisherandtelephonedforanambulance.

Althoughaplasticwindowwasblownout,damageinsidethevehiclewasmainlysuperficial.ThetwomenspentthelastsixmonthstouringtheContinentandhadtraveledtoNorwichfromSheterton.Atthetimeoftheaccidenttheirwiveswereshoppinginthecity.

Thetwomeninthevan_____.

A.wereslightlyhurt

B.werebadlyinjured

C.wereshockedbutunhurt

D.neededcarefultreatment

70.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__.

A．hasnoresultyet

B．isprovedeffective

C．iswelcomedbysuicides

D．hasbeenrefusedbystations

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

5.D

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

12.D

13.C

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

16.B

17.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

24.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

25.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.A

27.C

28.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

31.Weatherpermitting

32.Whatimpressedmemost

33.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

34.Hehasnochoice

35.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

36.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

37.Withalltheshopsclosed

38.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

39.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

40.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

41.enjoyable

42.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

43.economical

44.personality

45.economical

46.terrorist

47.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

48.paid

49.Personally

50.dependent

51.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

52.B10．答案为B

测试mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里，应用被动语态。

53.A本题考查主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：明天下午，一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人，即表示某人既是诗人，又是艺术家，所以其作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。

54.C全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。

55.B介词0f后跟代词US，数词用作同位语，指“我们四人

56.Bvaryfrom“变化”；shiftfrom“来回移动”；differfrom“与……不同”；changefrom为“从……变成……”。

57.A9．答案为A

主要测试lie和lay,的词