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TheSubjunctiveMood
虚拟语气Step1.Let'senjoyaplay!
AladdinandtheMagicLampPlaywright:LiuChenyanZhaoYuxinActorsMagiclamp:LiJiahuiAladdin:WangQichengPasser-byA:MaYitingPasser-byB:SongYumengPasser-byC:BaiJingxuanIfyouwereAladdin,whatwisheswouldyoumake?OnewishforthepastOnewishforthepresentOnewishforthefutureTellthediferencebetween“hope”and“wish”.1.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworld.2.IwishIcouldtravelaroundtheuniverse.Sowhatissubjunctivemood?Readthefollowingsentencesandfindoutthebasicrulesaboutthepropertense.Step2.LearnthegrammarSowhatissubjunctivemood?Readthefollowingsentencesandfindoutthebasicrulesaboutthepropertense.IwishIhadworkedhardinmyhighschool.IwouldratherIhadn't
quarreled
withmyparentslastweek.IfonlyIhadfinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.对过去的虚拟(过去完成时)IfIwereyou,Iwouldlearn
Englishmuchharder.HetreatsmeasifIwerehisownchild.IwouldratherIdidn'tknowher.对现在的虚拟(过去时)Thedoctorsuggeststhat
he(should)giveupsmoking.Ifitshouldrain/weretoraintommorrow,wewouldstayhome.IwishIwouldwinalotteryinthefuture.对将来的虚拟(过去将来时)Iwouldratheryoudidn'topenthewindow.Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewould
stayhome.Itishightimethatwewenttoschool.对将来的虚拟(过去时)Sowhatissubjunctivemood?虚拟语气是与事实相反的假设、推测、命令等。Generalrulesforthetense1.对过去的虚拟:2.对现在的虚拟:3.对将来的虚拟:
过去完成时过去式过去将来时/过去式Step3.ProblemsolvingDiscussaboutthedifficultiesonpage274ofQuanpin(5minutes)andthenexplainit.Difficulties3.Ifhehadcaughtthemorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlate.4.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyfriday.__________________________________________________HadhecaughtWereheto对过去的猜测情态动词should/could/must/might/wouldhavedoneStep4.PracticePracticemakesperfect.Solet'spractice.SubjunctivemoodforthepastTellusyourregretsforthepast.Youcanusethefollowingvocabularies:1.1.Ifsbhaddone,he/shewhould/could/shouldhavedone2.wouldrather/wishclause3.asif/though4.ifonly5.butfor6.withoutSubjunctivemoodforthepresentTellusyourthoughtsaboutthepresent.Youcanusethefollowingvocabularies:1.Ifsbwere/did...,he/shewhould/could/should...2.wouldrather/wishclause3.ifonly4.asif/thoughSubjunctivemoodforthefutureTellusyourdreamsforthefuture.Youcanusethefollowingvocabularies:1.ifIfsbdid/weretodo/shoulddo...,he/shewhould/could/should...2....(should)do3.wouldrather/wish4.itis(high)time5.asif/though6.ifonly7.suggest/advise/order/command/insist/requireStep5.Sum-upHaveasummaryofwhatwehavelearn'ttoday!Homework:writealettertothemagiclampaboutthethreewishesand
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