2023学年完整版Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步测试2

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步测试一、知识点aremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日是用来庆祝一年的重要时光的。Ibelieveheismeanttobeasoldier.我相信他天生是要当军人的。2.Discusswhentheytakeplaceandwhatpeopledoatthattime.takeplace发生，举行taketheplaceof代替，替代3.thebeautyofthefullmoon满月的美4.watchthefullmoonwithfamilyandfriends和家人、朋友一起看满月5.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。toreturntoLondon回到伦敦Returnthebooktothelibrary.把书归还给图书馆。Onmyreturnfromwork,Isawthedoorwasopen.我下班回家时，看见门开着。6.…gotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors…….去上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。Thismusemwasbuiltinmemoryofthegreatwriter-LuXun.博物馆是纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。7.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。8.dressup乔装打扮Heisdressedverywell.他穿得很漂亮。bedressedinwhite穿着白衣服awell[finely]dressedlady衣着漂亮[讲究]的妇女Dressyourselfquickly.你快点穿衣服。caremuchaboutdress讲究衣着asummerdress夏装9.playatrickonsb作弄某人Thechildrenplayedatrickontheirteacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。Hetrickedmeintogivinghimthemoney.他哄骗我给了他钱。10.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagricultureworkisover.人们心怀感激因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了。Iamgratefultoyouforhelpingme.感谢你的帮助。Ourgratefulthanksareduetoyou.我们衷心感谢你。11.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,…有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖……TheschoolawardedMerryaprize(forhergoodwork).学校（因为她工作好而）奖励了梅丽。awardedprizestothewinners.给优胜者授予奖品Hewasawardedthegoldmedalforbeingthefastestrunner.他跑得最快,因而获得了金牌。12.admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes赏月、品尝月饼Wealladmiredherforthewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.她把孩子们从大火中救出来,我们都钦佩不已。Wealladmiredathissuddensuccess.他的突然成功使我们感到惊讶。13.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。Themoretheyoungstudentsworked,themoreenergetictheybecame.这些年青学生们越干越有劲。14.givechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper给红纸包着的压岁钱15.alittlelater晚一点儿LaterButsometimelateritbegantorain.但过了些时候开始下雨了。nolaterthan不迟于soonerorlater迟早lateron后来，以后I'lltellyouallaboutitlateron.晚些时候我再把有关这一切告诉你。LatterOfthetwothelatterisfarbetterthantheformer.两者中后者比前者好得多。Latestthelatestnews最近的消息thelatestfashion最新式样LeastHewastheonewhodidtheleastoftheworkandgotthemostofthemoney.他就是那个做活最少而拿钱最多的人。atleast起码He'sgoingawayforatleastaweek.他起码一星期出去一次。attheleast至少，最少notintheleast一点也不16.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。17.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作。18.Today,ofcourse,manypeoplecelebrateChristmasasthoughitwerejustaholidaytohavefunwithfamily,ratherthanaholidayaboutabelief.当然，人们今天庆祝圣诞节好像是一家人欢聚的节日，而不是一个信仰的节日。Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。Americanyoungpeoplewouldrathergetadvicefromstrangers.美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取咨询。Wewouldratherreceivemoneythantheusualgifts.我们宁可接受钱而不希望受到通常的礼物。I'drathergotothemovies.我宁愿去看电影Iwouldratheryoucometomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。He'smyfriend,orratherhewasmyfriend.他是我的朋友，不过更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友19.CouldyoushowmethewaytoBeihaiPark?你能告诉我去北海公园的路么？20.Whenyoueatfishyoumustbecarefulwithbones.吃鱼的时候要当心鱼刺。Becarefulnottofallofftheladder.当心别从梯子上掉下来。Youmustbecarefulcrossingtheroad.你过马路一定要当心。21.Youwanttoinviteyourfriendtocometoaparty.你想邀朋友去参加一个晚会。Sheinvitedustoherparty.她邀请我们参加她的聚会。Questionsareinvited.欢迎提问。22.asksbforpermissiontodosth.要某人同意做某事askforpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可,擅自Youhavemypermissiontoleave.你可以走了。23.makeaphonecall打电话24.Hold/Hangon,please.请别挂断。25.Don’tmentionit.不用客气，不用谢，没关系，不用介意26.Itisapleasure.很荣幸。27.turnup到场，出现28.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.也许她这会跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。29.…hethoughtshewouldkeepherword.他认为她会守信用的。CanIhaveawordwithyou?我能和你说几句话吗？Inaword,thesituationisserious.总而言之，形势很严峻Nowordhascomefromthebattlefront.前线还没有消息传来。IgiveyoumywordthatIwillreturn.我向你保证我会回来的。Theboykepthisword.那孩子信守诺言。eatone'swords承认说错了话havewords吵嘴；争论inotherwords换句话说wordforword逐词地；原原本本地Tellmewhatshesaid,wordforword.把她说的一五一十地告诉我。30.Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday…他一整天都期盼着见到她……31.…hewasn’tgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.Hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.他不想屏息等她来道歉，他要用咖啡来解愁。catchone'sbreath屏息；歇一口气holdone'sbreath屏息takeone'sbreathaway目瞪口呆；大为惊讶beshortofbreath上气不接下气Hedrewinabreathoffreshcountryair.他吸一口农村新鲜空气。Thereisnotabreathofwind.一点风也没有。Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。drownone'scaresinwine以酒解忧be[get]drowned淹死,溺死drownoneself投水(自杀)Hedrownedhimselfinwork.他埋头工作。32.Itwasobviousthat…很明显……Itisobviousthatsheisveryclever.很明显，她挺聪明。33.fallinlove坠入爱河，爱上，喜欢34.getmarried结婚bemarriedto…嫁给…35.Magpiesmakeabridgeoftheirwings…喜鹊展翅搭桥Hemadeamodelplaneoutofwood.他用木头做了一架模型飞机。36.setoffforhome动身往家走37.Idon’twantthemremindmeofher.我不想因他们想起她来。RemindmetowritetoMother.提醒我给妈妈写信。38.Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoicecallinghim.在回家路上，他神情失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他的名字。39.TherewasHujinwavingathimandcalling,“…I’vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.”那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊到“……我一直在这儿等你好久了。”40.Thinkofanendingtothestorythatwillsolvetheproblem.考虑一个解决这个问题的故事的结尾。二、练习一）单词拼写childrens________todeathinAfricabecauseofthelackoffood.2.Thinkaboutthemisfortureofothersandyoumaybes_____withyourownlot.hisa_______,hewasgreatlywelcomedbyhisfans.4.Thecolourofourn________flagisredwithfiveyellowsstarsonit.5.Whenaboyleavescollegeandbeginstoearnmoneyhecanlivealifeofi_______.6.Atthebeginningoftheyear,farmersusuallyhavealotofa__________worktodo.7.Thec________ofsomeEuropeancountriesarequitedifferentfromours8.Heissuchah_______boythatmanygirlsa_______him.9.Itgivestheoldmangreatpleasuretomeetthesee_____youngpeople.10.Withouttheteacher'sp__________,youcannotplaywiththecomputerinourclass.11.Hemanagedtosavethed________girl,whichwaspraisedbymanypeople.12.Hecheatedher,whichshewouldneverf_______二）翻译句子1.这场误会引起了两国之间的一场战争。2.Heusedtobeaspyintheshapeofajournalist.3.别开我的玩笑。4.Heendedtheletterwith“Lookforwardtoseeingyousoon”.5.父母为孩子的成功而感到骄傲。6.Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?7.一周前，爸爸买了一颗用彩灯装饰的圣诞树。8.Wehaveneverdiscoveredwhattookplacebetweenthecouplethatday.三）单项选择1.Thisdrawingis_____toshowthedifferentshareseachcompanytakesupinthemarket.A.decidedB.determinedC.meantD.remained2.Dieting(节食)alsomeans__________carefulaboutwhichfoodsyoubuy.A.beingB.tobeC.havingbeenD./3.People______round,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.A.collectedB.gatheredC.selectedD.elected4.Studentscan_________valuableexperiencebyworkingonthecampusradioormagazine.A.gainB.studyC.winD.award5.Peopleusually__________stampsfromthecountrywheretheylive.A.gatherB.collectC.pickD.buy6.Thedoctorstriedeverycuretheycan__________tosavethepatient.A.thinkoverB.thinkaboutC.thinkonD.thinkof7.Heisneither______European,nor______American.Heisfrom______Australia.A.a;a;/B.a;an;theC.a;an;/D.an;an;/8.Theboyhadnootherchoicebut______thewoman______breakingthewindow.A.toapologizeto;forB.toapologize;forC.apologizingfor;toD.toapologizefor;for9.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany10.Thedayeveryonehadbeenlookingforwardto__________atlast.A.comingB.cameC.hascomeD.willcom