2009中石油职称英语真题

2009年中石油职称英语真题PAGEPAGE11试卷及其答案（题号：23）博研石油论坛网友独家提供！！2009年中石油职称英语考试注意：1、答案仅为参考，对答案有异议、请把题提出来讨论我们会不断修正2、红色为一网友提供的答案，蓝色为另一位朋友提供的答案3、答案交流请到论坛：/forum-62-1.html题型、题量和所占分值如下表：题型分客观题型和主观题型。第一部分为客观题型，第二部分为主观题型。客观题型占80％，主观题占总分的20％。答题时间总计为120分钟。㈠客观题本部分包括4种题型1.词汇。本部分20小题，每小题1分，共20分，主要考查单词和词组的用法。要求应试者从每题4个选择项中选一最佳答案。2．语法。本部分20小题，每小题1分，共20分，主要考查语法结构的用法。要求应试者从每题4个选择项中选一最佳答案。3.阅读理解。本部分20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。要求考生阅读5篇短文。每篇短文后有3～5个问题，每个问题都有4个备选答案，应试者根据短文的内容从4个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案。阅读材料的题材包括社会、文化、经济、管理、科普等；体裁包括说明文、议论文、记叙文等。本部分考试的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，要求既理解准确，又有一定的阅读速度。4.完型填空。阅读一篇短文，其中有10处空白，每处空白为一个小题，每题有4个选项。应试者在全面理解短文内容的基础上，从所给出的4个选择项中选出一个正确的答案填入空白处，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和语义词。㈡部分题型题量计分第一部分词汇2020分语法2020分阅读理解2030分完型填空1010分第二部分翻译120分博研石油论坛-本部分包括一种题型，翻译题。A级考试要求应试者将一段长度大约260个英语单词的英语短文翻译成汉语。B级考试要求应试者将一段长度大约160个英语单词的英语短文翻译成汉语。试卷23I.VocabularyDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.TheChinesenationhas__significantlytotheprogressofhumancivilization.A.relatedB.contributedC.owedD.attached2.Thebees__outoftheirhive.A.flockedB.swarmedC.packedD.crowded3.The__schoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginliving,becausemostofthestudents'timeisspentinclasses,studyinglessons.A.normalB.ordinaryC.regularD.commonly4.Heshowedmehowtoturnonthelightsand__theair-conditioner.A.adjustB.adoptC.treatD.remedy5.IwasexhaustedwhenIreachedhome,andIflungmyselfdownonthefrontstepsto__.A.discoverB.recoverC.dissolveD.retreat6.Traveland__werechangedwhenthesteamshipwasinvented.A.transportationB.tradidonC.transmissionD.transformation7.Mr.Smithfinallylosthis__andfouledLincolnbygrindinghisfootwithabootheel.A.mindB.temperC.moodD.passion8.Antsdon'tcarrycalendarsaroundwiththem,buttheyshowamazingaccuracy__thedayoftheyear.A.incaseB.suchasC.sothatD.asto9.Schlesinger's__taskwastomeldallheadquarters,field,andstaffprogramsintoaunifieddepartment.A.initialB.initiativeC.initiateD.initiation10.__allwehavelearnedfromspaceflights,themoonisstillariddlefromthedistantpast.A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.InsearchofD.Becauseof11.Thefirststepisto__yourproblemandgotoworkonit.A.recognizeB.revengeC.recollectD.receive12.1__intothedark,surethatIwouldfinallyreachthehospital.A.workoutB.setoutC.makeoutD.putout13.Smokingalso__theheartandbloodvessels.A.inclinesB.affectsC.effectsD.surplusIbelieveinthe__worthoftheindividualandinhisrighttohfe,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.A.superiorB.surplusC.supremeD.suppress15.ByNovember1973oilsupplieswerecriticallylow,creatingthemost__shortagesofenergysinceWorldWarII,A.rigidB.acuteC.denseD.urgent16.Thereisonesuggestionthatthefootstepsofcrowdswalkingthestreetsinmajorcitiescould__energy.A.assembleB.gatherC.generateD.yield17.Iamunableto__whatheissaying.A.concentrateonB.concentrateinC.finishwithD.finishoff18.America'searly__wereattractedbythefertilelandandvariedclimatesitofferedforfarming.A.settlersB.inherentsC.residentsD.lodgers19.TheU.S.,generallyacknowledgedtobeastep__Britainonbiofuel,hasanestimated600stationsthatofferE85(afuelmadeof85percentbioethanol).A.inexcessofB.inadvanceC.aheadofD.infrontof20.Yourspeechclasswillmakeyournervousnessworkforyou__againstyou.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthanII.GrammaticalStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet,21.Myhusband'sarmgothurt__theirontowerA.whilewewereclimbingupB.whileheisclimbingupC.whileheclimbedupD.whileweclimbedup22.You__mebecauseIdidn'tsaythat.A.musthavemisunderstoodB.hadtomisunderstandC.mustmisunderstandD.mustbemisunderstanding23.Theword'ssuppliesofpetroleum__A.aregraduallyexhaustedB.arebeinggraduallyexhaustedC.havebeengraduallybeingexhaustedD.havegraduallyexhausted24.Thepolice__therecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.A.lookingintoB.beinglookedintoC.islookingintoD.arelookinginto25.Themodem__longpencilcandrawaline35milesinlength.A.7-inchedB.7-inchC.7-inchsD.7-inches26.Weregret__youthatthecomputersyouorderedareoutofstock.A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.mhaveinformed27.Notuntilthegamehadbegun__atthesportsground.A.hadhearrivedB.hehavearrivedC.heshouldarriveD.didhearrived28.Themedicalrecordshowsthatitwasthedrag,notthedisease,__himseveralyearsago.A.thatB.finallyC.theeffectsofwhichD.theeffectofwhich29.Soundtravels__air.A.throughwaterfasterandB.whereitisfasterthroughwaterthanthroughC.fasterthroughwaterthanthroughD.fasterthanthroughwaterand30.Liquidwaterchangestovapor,__iscalledevapA.whichB.whatC.that31.IfI__you,Iwouldgotolookforhim.A.wasB.wereC.wouldbe32.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,__suggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.A.whileB.sinceC.asD.after33.Allflights__becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceledC.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled34.What'sthematter?Ismellsomething.A.burnB.burnsC.burningD.beingburned35.It'sverynice__youtohelpme.A.forB.inC.likeD.of36.Mygrandfatherhasdecidedtomakemegobacktocollegeimmediately,studymylessonscarefully,and.__A.attainmymaster'sdegreeB.amaster'sdegreemustbeattainedC.mustattainmymaster'sdegreeD.tomymaster'sdegreeIhavetoattain37.Thehabitof__regularhoursisofextremeimportancetosuccessfullearning.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept38.__bringsustogetheris__wehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A.That,thatB.That,whatC.What,whatD.What,that39.__inthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodisappointing.A.LookedatB.TolookatC.LookingatD.Tobelookedat40.1decidedtogototheconcertassoonasI__.A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhatIwasdoingC.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIdidIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefimrchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouMdecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WashingtonD.C.wasthefirstcityinhistorytobecreatedsolelyforthepurposeofgovernance.FollowingtheRevolution,membersofCongresshadhotlydebatedthequestionofapermanenthomeforthemselvesandfordepartments,suchastheTreasury,thePatentOffice,andsoon,whicheventhesketchiestofcentralgovernmentwouldfeelobligedtoestablish.In1790,largelyinordertoputanendtocongressionallbickering,GeorgeWashingtonwaschargedwithselectingasiteforthenewlydesignatedfederaldistrict.Notmuchtoanyone'ssurprisebuttothedisappointmentofmany,hechoseatractoflandonthebanksofthePotomacRiver,afewmilesupstreamfromhisbelovedplantation,MountVernon.TheDistrictofColumbiawastakeninpartfromVirginiaandinpartfromMaryland.Atthetimeitwaslaidout,itshundredsquaremilesconsistedofgentlyrollinghills,someundercultivationandtherestheavilywooded,withanumberofcreeksandmuchswampylandalongthePotomac.ThereisnowasectionofWashingtonthatiscommonlyreferredtoasFoggyBottom;thatsectionborethesamenicknameahundredandeightyyearsago.Twoportcities,AlexandriaandGeorgetown,flourishedwithinsightofthenewcapitalandgaveitaccessbyshiptothemostimportantcitiesoftheinfantnation~harleston,Baltimore,Philadelphia,NewYork,Newport,Salem,and41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheroleofGeorgeWashingtonintheAmericanRevolutionB.ThefirstyearsoftheUnitedSlatesCongressC.ThegoverningofthefederaldistrictD.ThefoundingofWashington42.In1790alargepartofthefederaldistrictwas__A.seashoreB.villagesquaresC.wildernessD.aflourishingport43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheitem"FoggyBottom"inthesecondparagraphreferstoasectionofWashington,A.hasthelowestpopulationinthedistrictB.usedtobethesiteofthenationalweatherstationC.usedtobemostlyswamplandD.liesatthebottomofMountVernon44.Whichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutthefederaldistrictissupportedbythepassage?A.GeorgeWashington'schoicepleasedalmosteveryoneB.MountVernonwasnotchosenbecauseitwastooclosetotheriverC.CongresswasunabletoagreeonalocationD.CongressdidnotbelievethatahomeforthefederalgovernmentwasnecessaryQuestions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thereareseveralwaysoflisteningthatnetusnothingbuttrouble,accordingtoDr.RalphNicholsoftheUniversityofourlisteningabilitybyabouttwenty-fivepercentandtherebygreatlyincreaseourchancesforsuccessinourdailylives.Unlessyouareveryunusualindeed,saysDnNichols,youmustpleadguiltytoseveralofthefollowingbadlisteninghabits:DaydreamListening:Youcanthinkaboutfourtimesasfastastheaveragepersonspeaks.Soyouhavequiteabitofsparethinkingtimewhilewaitingforthewordstocomein.Unconsciously,youusethistime,ifyouareapoorlistener,toletyourthoughtsdriftelsewhere.Forinstance,yourteacherisgivingyousomebackgroundmaterialonAmericanhistory.Yourmindiswithhimatfirst.Thenotherthoughtsdriftintothatsparethinkingspace.Withoutwarning,theyhavetakenoveryourmindentirely...Imustn'tforgettogodowntownafterschoolforMother.Ifonlymybikewasfixed!MaybeIcangetJoetocomeoverSaturdayandhelpme...Yourthoughtsdrifton.Suddenly,withajolt,youhearthesewords:"Nowwe'llhavealittletestonwhatIhavebeenexplaining."Ouch!Sowhattodotokeepdaydreamsfromfilteringin?Onewayistoputthatextrathinkingtimetowork--onthesubject.Sumupwhatthespeakerissaying;lookformajorpoints.Pretendyouaregoingtohavetorepeathisideas.Puthiswordsintoyourwords.Itisn'teasy.Ittakeseffortandtimetolearn.Buttheresultsaresuretosurpriseandpleaseyou."That's-What-You-Think"Listening:Youhaveyourownpetideasoncertainsubjects.Youdon'tliketohearanythingwhichmightmakeyouquestionthem.Sowhenanyonebeginsarguingontheotherside,yousimplystoplistening.Insteadyouplanwhatyouaregoingtoanswer.Anyonewhorefusestoooftentolistentotheothersideofaquestionrisksbecomingnarrow-mindedanexasperatingandunattractivetraitintheotherfellow.Isitanymorebecomingtoyou?Nothanks,yousay,anddecidetoheartheotherfellowout.Maybeheisright.Maybeyouare.Butyoucangivehimabetterargumentonyourviewpointifyouhearwhathesays.Half-An-EarListening:Oftenothersoundscompeteforyourattentionandwin.Yourfathergivesyoualistoferrands.Buthisvoicemustcompetewith,say,yourfavoritesongontheradio.Later,youfindthathalfanearwasn'tenough.Youdidn'tlistentoyourfather'swordscloselyenoughtohearandrememberthem.Youhavetotelephonehomeforarepeatperformance.Andyoucan'treallyblameyourfatherforbeingirritated.Bettertoturnofftheradio,shutthedooroncompetingnoises,ifpossible.Ifnot,guardagainstyourtendencytolistentodistractingsounds.Sotherearetheforces--somewithinourselves,someoutsidethatworkagainstusinoureffortstolisten.Butoncewelearnwhattheyareandhowtofightthem,wearewellonourwaytogettingridofwastefullisteninghabits.45.FromthispiecewelearnthatA.thereisadifferencebetweenheatingandlisteningB.listeningrequireslittleskillC.deafnessismuchmorecommonthanmostpeoplesupposeD.itiseasiertolistenalonethaninagroup46.PoorlisteningcanbeattributedtoA.faultswithinourselvesB.badhabitsC.distractingoutsideinfluencesD.alloftheabove47.BecausethoughtisfasterthanspeechA.weknowwhatthespeakerwillsayB.wehavetimetoformulateargumentsC.weshouldavoidlettingourmindswanderaimlesslyaheadD.itisbesttohaveaspeakerwhotalksveryfast48.ListeningisoftendifficultwhenA.thespeakerarguesagainstyourpetideasB.thespeaker'svoiceispoorC.youdonotwatchthespeakerD.theroomispoorlyventilatedQuestions49to52arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Antarcticaisaverylargeareaoftheearth'ssurface,but--untilrecentyears--wastheleaststudied.Moreknowledgeofitisimportantforallmankind.Antarcticaseemsavastbasinofrock,filledandoverflowingwithaloadofice.Inallthisbarrennessandcold,whatisthereofvalue?First,Antarcticaisboundtohavemineralresourcescomparabletothoseofothergreatcontinents.Coal--muchofitofpoorquality--hasbeenfoundatmanypointsalongthe2,000milemountainsystemknownastheGreatAntarcticaHorst.Awriterhasfoundasmalldepositofmanganeseoreandrockspecimensfleckedwithuraniumorstainedgreenbycopper.Thesefindsareimportantonlyasindicationsthatfurtherexplorationwouldbeworthwhile,andsuchasystematicefforthasbegununderSCAR(theSpecialCommitteeonAntarcticResearch).ThisgroupisanoutgrowthoftheInternationalGeophysicalYear(I.G.Y.);butitsprogramhasbroadenedfromgeophysicstoincludemappingandbiology.Thereareotherpossibleeconomicvalues.SeveralintercontinentalairrouteslieacrossportionsofAntarctica.StrangeantibioticshavebeenfoundinthedriftingplantsoftheAntarcticseas;theRussiansarereportedtobecarryinginliveherringtobedumpedoverboardinanattemptatsea"farming."ButfortheimmediatefuturethegreatvalueofAntarcticamaylieinotherlinesofresearchfromthecommoncoldtoproblemsofouterspace.TheformerisunderscrutinyatabiologicallaboratoryatMcMurdoSound,wherecluestocertainvirusesarebeingsoughtinthestudyofepidemicsamongtheutterlyisolatedmembersofscientificparties.Astospaceresearch,thereisnoplaceonearthbettersuitedthantheSouthPoleforcertainkindsofobservation.Hereisafirmlyfixedpoint,incontrasttothedriftingfloesthatcovertheNorthPole;fromitalldirectionsarenorth,andduringthesixmonthsofdarknessthestarscirclearoundapointdirectlyoverhead.TheUnitedStatesestablishedanobservatorytherein1957fortheI.G.Y.andhasmaintainediteversince.Nowitisanidealspacetrackingstation.Anyvehicleonamissioninthesouthernhalfoftheheavensremainscontinuously"visible"toanantennaatthepole.Suchastationisalsoabletoplayauniqueroleininterrogatingearthsatellitesinorbitoverbothpoles.Suchsatellitesmaintainingtheirsteadysweepsastheearthrevolvesbeneaththemcovernilpartsoftheglobeandhenceareidealforweatherobservation,communicationsandothertasks.TheSouthPolewouldbethechockpointoneachcircuit,snatchingthedatafromspace,processingthemincomputerswithinsecondsandrelayingthemtotherestoftheworld.Onallthesecounts,thescientistsjustifytheirvoyagestoAntarcticaandthevastsumsneeded.Butessentiallytheirargumentisasimpleone.Thegreatcontinenttothesouthisstilllargelyunknown.Inthequestforfundamentalknowledge,whichistheheartandsoulofallscience,itcannotbeignored.49.AlaboratoryatMcMurdoSoundismakingastudyofA.thecommoncoldB.plantlifeintheAntarcticC.man'sadaptabilitytoextremecoldD.sealife50.Antarctic'smineralresourcesarebestdescribedasA.oflowquniityB.uncertainbutpotentiallyimportantC.vitaltoworldenergyneedsD.non-existent51.Asaspotwhereradarantennaemightbeeffective,AntarcticisimportantbecauseA.thereisplentyoffueltomaketheelecuicityneededtooperateradarB.inthecold,clearair,metalwouldnotrustC.ascanningstationattheSouthPolecouldcoverthewholesouthernhemisphereD.thecoldclearairwouldhelpradarseeclearly52.ToascientistthemainreasonforexploringtheAntarcticisA.thefactthatweknowlittleaboutitB.thefactthatithasmanyunusualfeaturesC.thebenefitstomankindD.theopportunitytostudytheweatherQuestions53to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage:RyersonMachineToolGuaranteeThisguaranteecoversallRyersonindustrialtools.DatesofCoverage:AllRyersonindustrialtoolsareguaranteedfor5yearsfromthedateofreceiptatthecustomer'sfactoryorindustrialfacility.TypeofCoverage:Thisguaranteecoversallmajortoolfailuresclearlyattributabletotooldesignorconstruction,andnotordinarywearandtear.Thiscoveragealsodoesnotextendtosituationswherethecustomerhasplacedthetoolsunderexceptionalstressnotordinarilyencounteredinindustrialprocesses.CoverageCancellation:Thisguaranteeplanwillbecanceledinthecaseoffraudormisrepresentationbythecustomer.Thenotificationofcancellationwillbesenttothecustomer'semailprovidedatthetimeofpurchase.CoverageAlteration:Thiscoveragemaybealteredinthefutureasnewproductlinesareintroduced,orupgradesareintroducedtoexistingproductlines.Noticeofanysuchalterationwillbesubmittedtoallcustomersbye-mail.CoverageAdjustmentNotice:RyersonMachineToolGuaranteeThissupplementarynoticeisforallcustomerswhohavepurchasedRyersonmachinetoolswithinthelasttwoyears.Adjustment:Recently,ourfirmhasdecidedtoendsalesoftheCV210precisioncuttingtoolinuseinmanyofourcustomer'sfactories.Guaranteesforthesetoolswillend90daysfromthedateofthisnotice.Discounts:CustomersdesiringtoupgradetoournewCV211precisiontoolasareplacementfortheCV210areeligiblefor15%discountsforaperiodof90daysfromthedateofthisnotice.CustomersContinuingwithCV210:CustomerscanelecttoremainwiththeCV210,butwillhavetooperatethetoolwithoutcoveragefromRyerson.53.Forwhomisbothinformationandnoticeintended?A.PotentialcustomersB.SuppliersofindustrialtoolsC.ManufacturersofelectroniccomponentsD.Purchasersofindustrialdevices54.WhichkindofcoverageisNOTprovided?A.UseofthemachinetoolsinconjunctionwithcompetitorproductsB.FailureduetodesignspecificationsofthemanufacturerC.UseofthetoolsinextraordinaryproductionenvironmentsD.Failuremnotifythemanufacturerofaflawwithin90days55.Whatisoneofthereasonsforissuingthesupplementarynotice?A.Ryersonisofferingnewerversionsofanexistingmodel.B.Newcustomersmayadvanceorderanewproductonline.C.RyersonhasdecidedtoendsalesoftheCV211precisioncuttingtool.D.Allcustomerswillreceive15%discountsforacertainperiod.56.WhatwillhappentousersoftheCV210inthefuture?A.TheymaynothaveaccesstoRyersontechnicalandindustrialinformatiolB.Theywillnotbeabletousethetoolbecauseofitsfrequentfailures.C.Theymaynotreceiveinformationaboutfurtherupgrades.D.Theymaycontinuetohaveitservicedforpayments.Questions57to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Idon'tknowhowIbecameawriter,butIthinkitwasofacertainforceinmethatIhadtowrite.Andthatforcefinallyburstthroughandfoundachannel.Mypeoplewereoftheworkingclass.Myfather,astone-cutter,wasamanwithagreatrespectforliterature.Hehadatremendousmemory,andhelovedpoetry.Thepoetrythathelovedbestwasnaturallyoftherhetoricalkind.Neverthelessitwasgoodpoetry--Hamlet'ssoliloquy,Macbeth,MarkAntony's"FuneralOration",Grey's"Elegy",andalltherestofit.Ihearditallasachild;Imemorizedandlearneditall.Hesentmetothestateuniversity.Thedesiretowrite,whichhadbeenstrongduringallmydaysinhighschool,grewstrongerstill.Iwaseditorofthecollegepaper,thecollegemagazine,etc.,andinmylastyearortwoIwasamemberofacourseinplaywritingwhichhadjustbeenestablished.Iwroteseverallittleoneactplays,stillthinkingIwouldbecomealawyeroranewspaperman,neverdaringtobelieveIcouldseriouslybecomeawriter.ThenIwenttoHarvard,wrotesomemoreplays,startingtothinkthatIhadtobeaplaywright.AfterleavingHarvard,Ihadmyplaysrejected.Andfinallyintheautumnof1926,Ihadamomentofliteraryinspirationthatdrovemeforwardtodedicatemylifetowriting.ButIhaveneverexactlybeenabletodetermineailthesequestionslikehow,why,orinwhatmannenProbablytheforceinmethathadtowriteatlastsoughtoutitschannel.IbegantowritemyfirstbookinLondon.Iwaslivingallaloneatthattime.1hadtworoomsabedroomandasittingroominalittlesquareinChelseainwhichallthehouseshadthatfamiliar,smokedbrickandcream-yellow-plasterlook.57.Wemayconclude,inregardtotheauthor'sdevelopmentasawriter,fatherA.opposedhisbecomingawriterB.madeanimportantcontributionC.insistedthathechoosewritingasacareerD.insistedthathereadHamletinordertolearnhowtobeawriter58.Theauthorbelievesthathebecameawrilermostlybecauseof__A.hisspecialtalentB,hisstudyatHarvardC.ahiddenurgewithinhimD.hisfather'steachingandencouragement59.Theauthor.A.wenttoHarvardtolearntowriteplaysB.workedasanewspapermanbeforebecomingawriterC.begantothinkofbecomingawriteratHarvardD.hadalwaysbeensuccessfulinhiswritingcareer60.Theauthorreallystartedonhiswaytobecomeawriter.A.whenhelivedinLondonB.afterheenteredcollegeC.whenhewasinhighschoolD.whenbewasstudyingatHarvardSectionBDirections:Thereare10blanksintheJbllowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords61whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthe62ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduse63wecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethestock-in-trade(惯用言辞)ofallwho64thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular,"sincetheybelongtothepeople65andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesamultitudeofwordswhicharecomparatively66usedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle67tousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,68frombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwehear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticular69inastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned,"andthe70betweenthemandthe"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.61.A.atB.throughC.withD.by62.A.relativesB.membersC.matesD.fellows63.A.inspiteofB.evenC.despiteD.evenif64.A.sayB.practicC.applyeD.speak65.A.inpublicB.atmostC.atbestD.atlarge66.A.frequendyB.seldomC.irregularlyD.much67.A.occasionB.prospecC.wayD.reason68.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or69.A.themeB.problemC.topicD.question70.A.comparisoB.contrastC.distinctionD.similarityIV.TranslationDirections:Therearesomepassagesinthispartofthetest.YouaretotranslatethepassagesintoChineseonyourAnswerShee