一般过去式动词与句型变化规律

下载可编辑下载可编辑动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式.动词原形+-ed(大部分动词)want—wantedwork—worked need—neededclean—cleanedwashi—washed play —played spell—spelledhelp-helped.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-dlike—likedlive —lived use—usedmove—movedhope—hoped dance —danced.以一个元音字母(A/E/I/O/U)加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop—stopped,trip—tripped.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再加-edstudy—studiedcarry —carriedhurry—hurriedmarry—marriedcopy—copiedcry —cried二、不规则动词的过去式.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。put—putlet—letcut—cutbeat -beat.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。build—builtlend —lent send—sentspend—spent.以n结尾的词，在词后加tomean—meantburn —burnt learn—learnt.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。blow—blew draw—drewknow一knewgrow—grew5.含有双写字母的词，keep—kept sleep将双写改为单写，在词尾加—sleptfeeltofeltsmell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/ising—sanggive的词，将o/i变成a。—gave sit —：satdrink—drank我们目前已学动词的过去式词义M3过去式am/iswasarewere打破breakbrokebringbrought建造buildbuilt购买buybought抓住catchcaught选择choosechose来comecamecostcost切割cutcut做dodid回回drawdrew做梦dreamdreamt喝drinkdrank驾驶drivedrove吃eatate摔跤fallfell喂feedfed感觉feelfelt找到findfound飞flyflew忘记forgetforgot得到getgot给givegave去gowent生长growgrew词义M3过去式有havehad听见hearheard开始beginbegan使…受伤hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew学习learnlearnt离开leaveleft借出lendlent让…做...letlet丢失loselost制作makemade遇见meetmet支付paypaid放putput读readread骑riderode跑步runran说•…saysaid看见seesaw卖sellsold送、寄sendsent摇shakeshook唱歌singsang坐sitsat睡觉sleepslept说speakspoke词义M3过去式词义M3过去式站乂standstood扔throwthrew打扫sweepswept醒来wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook赢得winwon教teachtaught写writewrote告诉telltold想thinkthought什么时候用一般过去时呢？？？表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况♦①带有确定的过去时间状语agomorning fivedaysagoyesterdayafternoononeweekevening threeminutesthedaybeforeyesterdaythreehoursonedaymorningonedaytheotherday「其他.whenIwasyoungjustnoweg.Iwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.Ifinishedmyhomeworklastweek.♦②没有确定的过去时间状语时eg.Ithoughtyouwereill. 我原以为你生病了（这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always,never,often等频度副词连用）eg.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.Peter 常常带着伞Ineverdrankwine. 我从不喝酒

般过去时的句型肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式eg:Weplayedfootballyesterday.'t+行为动词原型't+'t+行为动词原型't+其他't+其他Wasnot/wasnWerenot/wereneg:Ididntfinishmyhomework.Iwasn'thappylastnight.Wewerentfinishourteamwork.一般疑问句：Did+主语+行为动词原型？Was/Were+主语+其他成分eg:——Didyougoshoppingyesterday? Yes,Idid./No,Ididn 't.Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原型？特殊疑问词was/were+主语+其他成分?eg:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Whenandwherewereyouborn?般过去时练习题、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 （10）()1 .Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2 .yourparentsathomelastweek?()3 .ThetwinsA.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3 .ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4 .yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5 . —WhowasondutylastFriday?A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't、请用正确动词形式填空。 (10)1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.、翻译下列句子(20).我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I excitingweekend..Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight..Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday..上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomeworkand..今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang becausehisfatheryesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome. (改否定句)Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge (冰箱).(变一般疑问句)hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup. (变一般疑问旬)thereorangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory. (一般疑问旬)Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?Whynotgooutforawalk? (同义句)outforawalk?五、改错题(20)HowisJaneyesterday?Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.Icanflykitessevenyearsago. Didyousawhimjustnow. 六、完形填空(10)Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework,becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool.Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework.Thenoneday,hismathsteacher3atTom'shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright.Hewasvery4andsurprised (惊奇).Thenextmorningbeforeclass,hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim,“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime.Didyourfatherhelpyou?”SometimesTomsfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework7thistimehedidn'thelpTombecausehe8athomeSoTomanswered,“NQSir.HeWasbusylastnight,soI9todoit10 .”()1.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.other()2.A.madeB.foundC.lookedatD.looked()3.A.laughedB.knockedC.lookedD.saw()4.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.sad()5.A.toB.forC.inD.at()6.A.talkedB.askedC.spokeD.said()7.A.andB.butC.soD.or()8.A.isn'tB.woHtbeC.wasntD.can'tbe()9.A.wantedB.mustn'tC.likedD.had()10.A.itselfB.ofthemC.myselfD.himself一、单项选择：1---5CDBAB二、1.had2.Did;practice;didn't3.did;do;watched;read4.went三、1.spentabusybut2