2021年黑龙江绥化中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校版）

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页二O二—年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意∶1.考试时间90分钟2.本试题共七个大题,93个小题,总分120分3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共25个小题,每小题1分,共25分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑1．Tony,help________tosomefruit.A．your B．yourself C．yourselves2．Theexamisover!Whynot________tothemoviesandrelaxourselves?A．go B．togo C．going3．Thepinkhairbandmustbelongto________.A．Linda’s B．Linda C．hers4．Mum,couldyouhelpme_______mytoycar?Ican’t________itanywhere!A．lookfor;find B．find;lookfor C．look;findout5．We________haveagraduationceremonynextweek,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．need C．might6．Ireadtworeportsyesterday.OneisabouttheThree-ChildPolicy（政策）,_______isaboutMarsexploration（探测）.A．another B．theother C．other7．_________ourteachers,we’vemadegreatprogressinthepastfouryears.A．Thanksfor B．Thankfulto C．Thanksto8．Shecan’tsleepwell_________toomuchnoisenextdoor.A．because B．becauseof C．since9．Bigsale!WehaveT-shirts_________white_________only＄6.A．in;for B．of;for C．in;at10．Theteacherwithcurlyhairteachesus_________theguitar.A．toplay B．play C．playing11．Myauntbecameanurseinher_______andshestilllovesherjobnow.A．twenties B．twentieth C．twenty12．ThereisplentyofinformationaboutAI（人工智能）onthewebsite,___________?A．isn’tthere B．isn’tit C．isthere13．Hesaidthathe________toBeijingthenextmonth.A．travel B．wouldtravel C．travels14．ThepopulationofSuihuaismuchsmallerthan_________ofHarbin.A．it B．one C．that15．ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshe_________thetask.A．finish B．finishes C．finished16．Thispairofsocks_________soft.I’lltake_________.A．feel;it B．feels;it C．feels;them17．Youdon’tneedtotakeanycash（现金）whenshopping.Youmaypayby________Alipay（支付宝）________WeChat（微信）.A．either,or B．neither;nor C．not;but18．Whentherainstormcame,itbegantorain_________andthewindblewstrongly.A．hard B．hardly C．heavy19．Iwasdeeplymovedbythefilm,Hi,Mum.Ithinkit’swellworth________.A．towatch B．watch C．watching20．________helpfuladviceshegavemeonhowtogetonwithothers!A．What B．Whata C．How21．Onlyatthattime________thathewaswrong.A．herealized B．didherealize C．hedidrealize22．Pleasehurryup!Theplanewill_________inhalfanhour.A．takeup B．takeafter C．takeoff23．Ilikesmartclothes________aremadeofsilk.A．who B．which C．what24．________itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem.A．Thinking B．Tothink C．Think25．Mrs.Jones________inthegardenatthistimeyesterday.A．worked B．wasworking C．hasworked二、完形填空（本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑Ayoungboyhadmanybadhabits.Hisfatherwasso__26__.Heaskedanoldteacherforhelp.Theteachertooktheboyforawalkinthewoods.Whilewalking,hesuddenlystoppedandtoldtheboytopulloutasmallplant.Theboyheldtheplantandpulleditout__27__.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerone.Theboy__28__hardandtheplantcameout,roots（根）andall.“Nowpullthatoneout.”saidtheoldman,lookingatasmalltree.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrength（力）topullthe__29__out.“Nowpullthisoneout.”saidtheoldman,__30__abigtree.Theboyheldthetrunk（树干）andtriedtopullitout.Butitdidn’tmoveatall.“It’s__31__.”saidtheboy,outofbreath.“Sothey__32__badhabits,”saidtheteacher,“Whentheyaresmall,itiseasy__33__themout;butwhentheygrowbigger,theycannotbepulledout.”Theoldman’swordsmadeagreatdifferencetotheboy’slife.Whatwecanlearnfromthestoryis:Don’twait__34__badhabitstogrowinyou.__35__whenyouhavecontroloverthem,ortheywillcontrolyou.26．A．happy B．worried C．lazy27．A．carefully B．easily C．nearly28．A．brushed B．discovered C．tried29．A．grass B．tree C．leaf30．A．pointingat B．cuttingdown C．lookingafter31．A．impolite B．impossible C．inconvenient32．A．like B．arelike C．looklike33．A．topull B．pull C．pulling34．A．until B．of C．for35．A．Givethemout B．Givethemup C．Givethemaway三、情景交际（本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）完成下列交际用语,词数不限A:_____________36_____________?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:_____________37_____________?B:I’dlikeSizeM.A:Iwonthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition.B:_____________38_____________!A:Let’splaybasketballintheparkafterdinner.B:_____________39_____________!A:_____________40_____________?B:Myuncleisapilot.（B）根据对话内容,用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整(PeterSmithiscallingHolidayInntobookaroomfortomorrow.C-ClerkP-Peter)C:Hello!ThisisHolidayInn.__________41__________?P:Hello!I'dliketobookaroomfortomorrow.Doyouhaveanyavailablerooms?C:Yes,wedo._________42_________?P:I'dlikearoomwithalakeview.C:Well,Room608isjustrightforyou.P:_________43_________?C:It's￥360pernight.P:Well,__________44__________.Doyouhaveacheaperone?C:Letmesee.Mmm,Room610isnexttoit.It'salittlesmaller,butitisonly￥260.Howaboutthisone?P:Great,thenjustRoom610.C:OK.Bytheway,________45________?P:Threenights.MynameisPeterSmith,andmyphonenumberis202-833-7500.C:OK,Mr.Smith.Pleasecheckinafter1:00pmtomorrow.Seeyouthen.P:Thankyou.Seeyoutomorrow.Wordbankbook预定view景色per每个checkin入住请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（只能填英文单词,词数不限）46．YangZhenningbecame___________(interest)insciencewhenhewasayoungboy.47．ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirlsreceive__________(educate).48．Hisnewnovelisverypopularandit___________(sell)outlastweek.49．Youcan’timaginewhatagoodtimewehad___________(work)togetherontheproject.50．Theyplantohaveabigpartytocelebratetheirdaughter’s___________(nineteen)birthday.51．Toour____________(surprised),hewontherunningrace!Heusedtobeaslowrunner.（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误,请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内,并将正确答案写在横线上,保持句意不变）52．Thoughsheisyoungbutshehasbeensuccessfulinthemedicalfield.

A

B

C53．Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierce.

A

B

C54．Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportantoffoodsafety.

A

B

C55．Ourphysicsteacherisn’tinhisofficenow.Hehasbeentothelibrary.

A

B

C56．Couldyouborrowyourbaseballbattome?Mineisbroken.

A

B

C（C）根据首字母、音标取中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）57．ThethirddayofaweekisT____________.58．Ilikefoodcookedbymymotherbecauseit’s__________（健康的）anddelicious.59．The_____（死）ofYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）,madeusverysad.60．In____________/sprɪŋ/,grassturnsgreenandflowerscomeout.（D）英汉互译61．你最喜欢的科目是什么?62．那位公交司机立刻停下了车。63．Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidstoohard.64．Iremembermeetingyousomewherebefore.65．PleasereplyinwritingbySaturday.五、句型转换,按要求变化下列各句（本题共4个小题,每空一词,每空1分,共10分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内66．Documentariesarelessfunnythancomedies.（改为同义句）Documentaries_________funny_________comedies.67．TheBlacksgotmarriedthirtyyearsago.（改为同义句）TheBlackshave__________________forthirtyyears.68．Thestorywassotouchingthattheyallcriedalongwithit.（改为同义句）Itwas_________touchingstory_________theyallcriedalongwithit.69．Heputofftheplantillnextweek.（改为一般疑问句）_________he_________offheplantillnextweek?第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）六、阅读理解（本题共23个小题,其中A、B、D每题5分,C和E每题10分,共计35分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑(A)根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案HavefunInRebornFitnessCenter!RebornFitnessCenterisofferingadiscount!Wehaveexcellentcoaches,wonderfulfacilitiesandaswimmingpooltohelpyoukeepfit.Call337-433-9420tobooktickets.Businesshours:Monday—Friday9:00am—8:00pm

Saturday&Sunday10:00am—6:00pmWehavetwokindsofticketstomeetyourneeds:TicketAYoucanexercisethreehoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Weprovide:Allthefacilities.Shower.Cost:￥60amonth￥500ayearForsummervacation(July1st-August31st):￥90(StudentIDcardnecessary)TicketBYoucanexerciseaslongasyoulikeaday,sevendaysaweek.Weprovide:Allthefacilities.Shower.Swimming.Danceswithteachers.Professionalcoachesanhouradaytodirectyou.Cost:￥180amonth￥1600ayearForsummervacation(July1st-August31st):￥260(StudentIDcardnecessary)Thediscountlastsonlytwoweeks.PleaseBookEarly!Wordbank:fitness健身discount打折facilities设施70．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A．introducethecostofafitnesscenterB．adviseyoutobookfitnessticketC．tellyouhowtokeepfit71．Howcanyoukeepintouchwiththefitnesscenter?A． B． C．72．Ifyouarefreeonweekends,you’dbettergotothefitnesscenterat___________.A．9:00am B．8:00pm C．2:00pm73．BothTicketAandTicketBprovide___________.A．showerandswimming B．facilitiesandswimming C．facilitiesandshower74．Asastudent,youcansave__________ifyouwanttobookTicketAforthesummervacation.A．￥40 B．￥30 C．￥480(B)根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。TheCOVID-19epidemic（新冠疫情）isstillspreadingrapidlythroughouttheworld.Luckily,itisundercontrolinChinawiththeeffortsofourgovernmentandallthepeople.However,weshouldstillbecarefulinourdailylife.There’resomerulesforustofollow.1Getvaccinated（打疫苗）Sincethere’sstillnospecialmedicinetocure（治愈）COVID-19,______75______Thegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine（疫苗）foreveryoneinourcountry.Ifyou’reover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity._______76_______2Wearmasks（口罩）Peoplehavebeenusedtowearingmaskssincetheepidemicbrokeout.Itissummernow,maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable.However,_______77_______Sowheneveryougoout,don’tforgettoputonyourmask.Youmaylookcoolerwithamaskon!3Washyourhands_____78_____Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,orreturnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoturnonthetap（水龙头）,pickupthesoapandwashyourhandscompletely.4Keepsafesocialdistance（距离）You’dbetternotgotocrowdedplaces.Thesummervacationisbeginning.Ifyouhavetogotothestores,movies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besideswearingmasks,remembertokeepsocialdistance.______79______Anyway,takegoodcareofyourselfandliveasafeandhappylife!A．Washyourhandsasoftenaspossible.B．Butyouhavetopay!C．wedon’tneedtodoanythingaboutit.D．What’smore,itisfree!E．Avoidgettingtooclosetootherpeople.F．thevaccineisthemostimportantwaytopreventit.G．itisstillagoodwaytostopthevirus（病毒）fromspreadingamongpeople.(C)根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。RespectwhatyouareeatingWealllovefood.Butwhenyoucan’tfinishyourmeal,howdoyoufeel?Youmightthinkthatwastingalittlebitoffoodisn’tabigdeal.Butwhenawholeschoolstartedtosavefoodintheircafeteria（食堂）,therewasabigchange.AtHengyangNo.1MiddleSchoolinHunanProvince,studentsaretoldtotakenomorefoodthantheyneed.“Thereusedtobe100kgoffoodwasteeveryday.Butnow,theamount（数量）ofwasteisdownby75percent,”thecafeteria’smanagertoldHunanEveningPaper.InChina,peoplewaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear.ThatisenoughtofeedthewholecountryofSouthKoreaforayear.Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,thereare820millionpeoplelivinginhunger（饥饿）today.Buteveryyear,theworldwaste1.3billiontonsoffood.That’sone-thirdofallthefoodwehave.80．StudentsinHengyangNo.1MiddleSchoolarenotallowedtowastefood.81．Thefoodwastehasdroppedbythreequartersintheirschoolnow.82．FoodwasteisabigproblemonlyinChina.83．Peoplewastesomuchfoodbecausethere’snohungernow.84．Thepurposeofthepassageistoaskpeopletostopwastingfood.(D)根据短文内容,结合生活实际完成下列各题（1小题1分,2、3每小题2分,共5分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内“MadeinChina”canbeseeneverywhere!WangHaoisan18-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen.Lastyear,hewenttovisithisuncleandauntinParis.HefounditstrangethatmanyFrenchproductsinlocalshopsweremadeinChina.Hewantedtobuyapairofsportsshoesforhiscousin,buthehadtovisitfourorfiveshopsbeforefindingapairmadeinFrance.HerealizedthatFrenchmencanhardlyavoidbuyingChineseproducts.WangHaohopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsobegoodatmakinghigh-technologyproductsforpeopleallovertheworldtobuy.85．单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）_________________________thingsthatareproduced,usuallyforsale86．请你为本段文字拟一个英文标题,不超过三个词_______________________________________________________________________87．Whathigh-technologyproductsdoyouexpectChinatomake?（列出两个即可）_______________________________________________________________________E根据短文内容回答下列各题，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。Atanearlytime,apaperticketwasnecessaryevenforpassengerswhoboughtticketsonline.Butnowpeoplearesayinggoodbyetopapertickets.Passengerscanswipe（刷）anIDcardtopassthroughagatebeforetakingahigh-speedtrain.“It’sveryconvenientandfast,”saidWuYuanzhen,apassengerfromGuangxi.“Iamabusinessmanandtravelalotbytrain.Forus,timeismoney.E-ticketssavetimeandimprovetravelefficiency（效率）.”Forpassengerswhoneedtochangeorreturntheirtickets,theycanchangetheticketsorgettheirfund（退款）ortheticketofficeatthestation.Since2011,passengershavebeenabletoswipetheirIDcardsatself-servicemachinestotaketheBeijing-Tianjinhigh-speedrailwayandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.Andnowchecking-inbyswipinganIDcardisavailableathigh-speedrailwaystationsinmostcitiesacrossChina.Atstationsinsomeremote（偏远）areas,passengersstillneedapapertickettogetonatrain.88．Werepaperticketsnecessarywhenpeopletravelledbytrain15yearsago?_____________________________________________________________________89．Whatistheadvantageofe-tickets?_____________________________________________________________________90．Howcanyouchangeorreturnyoure-tickets?_____________________________________________________________________91．Ischecking-inbyswipinganIDcardavailableinyourhometown?_____________________________________________________________________92．Accordingtothepassage,wheredopeoplestillhavetouseapapertrainticketinChina?_____________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共计10分）七、写作93．为了迎接全国爱牙日，你们学校下周要举行“爱牙周”活动，号召学生们保护牙齿。请你根据以下表格内容，以“GoodHabits,StrongTeeth”为题，写一篇海报文稿，宣传本次活动。周二在报告厅听取牙齿保护的报告。周三召开班会。内容包括：演讲、观看保护牙齿的图片或视频、设计传单……分享保护牙齿的方法。周六去商场和公园发放传单，号召全民养成爱牙的好习惯。提示词∶lecturehall（报告厅）design（设计）leaflet（传单）要求∶1.根据表格内容，适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数不得少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内GoodHabits,StrongTeethForthecoming“ToothCareWeek”,ourschoolwillhavesomeactivitiestotellstudents________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sprotectourteethandenjoylife!答案第=page1616页，共=sectionpages1717页答案第=page1717页，共=sectionpages1717页1．B【详解】句意：Tony，请随便吃点水果。考查反身代词。your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。固定搭配：helponeselftosth“随便吃”，这句话是对Tony说的，所以是“你请随便吃……”，故选B。2．A【详解】句意：考试结束了！为什么不去看电影放松一下呢？考查特殊疑问句。固定句式：whynotdosth“为什么不做某事”，故选A。3．B【详解】句意：这个粉红色的发带一定属于Linda。考查名词和代词。Linda是一个女孩的名字；Linda’s是名词所有格形式；hers是名词性物主代词，意为“她的”。句中使用了短语belongto…“属于……”，后跟名词或人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：妈妈，你能帮我找一下我的玩具汽车吗？我到处都找不到它。考查动词辨析。look看，是不及物动词；lookfor寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果；findout查明，弄清楚。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“帮忙找”，指动作，应用lookfor；第二个空表示结果“找到”，应用find。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：下周我们可能有个毕业典礼，但我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；might可能；根据“butI’mnotsure.”可知，此处指的是“可能有”，应用might，故选C。6．B【详解】句意：我昨天看了两篇报道。一个是关于三孩政策，另一个是关于火星探测。考查不定代词。another三者或三者以上的另一个；；theother两者中的另一个，常用于one...theother的句型中；other其他的，后面常跟可数名词复数。根据“Ireadtworeportsyesterday.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，因此用theother。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：多亏了我们的老师，我们在过去的四年里取得了巨大的进步。考查短语辨析。Thanksfor因……感谢；Thankfulto错误结构；Thanksto多亏了。根据“ourteachers,we’vemadegreatprogressinthepastfouryears”可知，多亏了老师的帮助，才取得了巨大的进步，故选C。8．B【详解】句意：她睡不好，因为隔壁太吵了。考查词义辨析。because因为，后接从句；becauseof因为，后接名词或名词短语；since自从。根据“Shecan’tsleepwell”及“toomuchnoisenextdoor”可知，没睡好是因为太吵了，toomuchnoise是名词性短语，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：大减价！我们有白色的T恤只卖6美元。考查介词辨析。in后接某种颜色的衣服；for以……价格；at在。根据“…white…only＄6”可知，白色的T恤只卖6美元，第一空填in，第二空填for，故选A。10．A【详解】句意：卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。play演奏乐器，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“teaches”，常用于句型teachsb.todosth.“教某人去做某事”。故选A。11．A【详解】句意：我姑姑二十多岁就当了护士，现在她仍然热爱她的工作。考查年龄的表达。twenties二十的复数形式；twentieth第二十；twenty二十；此处是“inone’s+年龄整数的复数”的结构，表达年龄段，故选A。12．A【详解】句意：网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分要用否定，排除C选项。therebe句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分还是用therebe，故选A。13．B【详解】句意：他说下个月他要去北京。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，根据“said”“nextmonth”及“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，故选B。14．C【详解】句意：绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物；that那个，常用于比较句中。此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的thepopulation，故选C。15．B【详解】句意：她一完成这项任务就会坐飞机去海口。考查动词时态。finish完成，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句中“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语“she”是第三人称单数，故选B。16．C【详解】句意：这双袜子摸起来很软。我要买它们。考查主谓一致及人称代词。thispairof修饰主语时，动词用三单形式，排除A选项。第二句指要买这双袜子，表复数概念，用人称代词them作宾语，故选C。17．A【详解】句意：你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。考查并列连词。either...or或者……或者……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not...but不是……而是……；结合语境及常识可知，此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付，应用either...or...连接，故选A。18．A【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，开始下大雨，刮大风。考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；heavy重的，形容词。此空修饰动词rain，描述雨下的大，用副词hard或者heavily修饰。故选A。19．C【详解】句意：我被《你好，李焕英》这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。考查非谓语。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，空格处应用动名词形式，故选C。20．A【详解】句意：关于如何与人相处，她给了我多么有用的建议啊！考查感叹句。此句中心词是不可数名词advice，用what引导的感叹句：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选A。21．B【详解】句意：只有在那个时候他才意识到自己错了。考查倒装句。only+状语位于句首时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词did要放在主语he前，故选B。22．C【详解】句意：请快点！飞机将于半小时后起飞。考查动词短语辨析。takeup占据；takeafter与……相像；takeoff起飞。根据“Theplanewill…inhalfanhour”可知，飞机要起飞了，故选C。23．B【详解】句意：我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是clothes，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故选B。24．C【详解】句意：仔细想想，你就能解决这个问题。考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句，and+简单句”的结构，空格处应用动词原形，故选C。25．B【详解】句意：Jones夫人在昨天这个时候正在花园里工作。考查动词时态。根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知，此句要用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选B。26．B27．B28．C29．B30．A31．B32．B33．A34．C35．B【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过拔树的过程来告诉男孩，要及时摆脱身上的坏习惯。26．句意：他爸爸很担心。happy开心的；worried担心的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Ayoungboyhadmanybadhabits”可知，看到儿子有许多坏习惯感到担心，故选B。27．句意：那个男孩抓住植物，很容易地把它拔了出来。carefully仔细地；easily容易地；nearly几乎。根据“Theboyhadtouseallhisstrength（力）topullthe”可知，拔出植物用的力气是由容易到难，现在是最开始的时候，故选B。28．句意：男孩努力尝试，植物拔出来了，连根都有。brushed刷；discovered发现；tried尝试。根据“thenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerone”可知，这个男孩努力尝试把更大的拔出来，故选C。29．句意：男孩不得不使出全身力气把小树拔了出来。grass草地；tree树；leaf叶子。根据“lookingatasmalltree”可知，这次是要求他把这棵小树拔出来，故选B。30．句意：指着一棵大树。pointingat指向；cuttingdown砍伐；lookingafter照顾。根据“Nowpullthisoneout”可知，这一次指着这棵大树，让男孩再次尝试，故选A。31．句意：那不可能的。impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；inconvenient不方便的。根据“Theboyheldthetrunk（树干）andtriedtopullitout.Butitdidn’tmoveatall”可知，这次无法把大树拔出来，所以他认为这是不可能的，故选B。32．句意：所以它们就像不好的习惯。like喜欢；arelike像；looklike看起来像。根据“Sothey…badhabits”可知，把这些植物比作成不好的习惯，like作“像”为介词，前面需要加系动词，故选B。33．句意：当它们小的时候，很容易将它们拔出来。topull动词过去式；pull动词原形；pulling动名词。固定句式：itis+形容词+todosth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。34．句意：不要等待坏习惯在你身上滋长。until直到；of……的；for为了。固定搭配：waitfor“等待”，故选C。35．句意：当你能控制它们的时候就放弃他们，否则它们会控制你。Givethemout给它们发下去；Givethemup放弃它们；Givethemaway捐赠他们。当还能控制住这些坏习惯时，就放弃它们，故选B。36．①What’swrong(withyou)②What’sthematter(withyou)③What’syourtrouble④What’sthetrouble(withyou)37．①Whatsizewouldyoulike②Whatsizedoyouwant/need38．①Congratulations(toyou)②Welldone③Youdidagood/greatjob④Good/Greatjob39．①It/Thatsoundsgood/great②Soundsgood/great③Good/Greatidea/It’s/That’sagood/greatidea④Soundslikeagood/greatidea⑤It/Thatsoundslikeagood/greatidea40．①Whatdoesyouruncledo②Whatisyouruncle’sjob③Whatisyouruncle【分析】本文是五个对话：第一个询问对方怎么了；第二个是询问对方想要什么尺码；第二个是告知对方在游泳比赛中得了第一名；第四个是邀请对方一起打篮球；最后一个是询问对方叔叔的职业。36．根据“Ihaveastomachache”可知，询问对方怎么了，故填①What’swrong(withyou)②What’sthematter(withyou)③What’syourtrouble④What’sthetrouble(withyou)。37．根据“I’dlikeSizeM.”可知，此空应询问对方需要什么尺码，故填①Whatsizewouldyoulike②Whatsizedoyouwant/need。38．根据“Iwonthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition.”可知，应对对方的优异成绩表示恭喜或表扬，故填①Congratulations(toyou)②Welldone③Youdidagood/greatjob④Good/Greatjob。39．根据“Let’splaybasketballintheparkafterdinner.”可知，邀请对方一起打篮球，可以回答“那听起来棒极了/好主意/听起来像一个好主意”，故填①It/Thatsoundsgood/great②Soundsgood/great③Good/Greatidea/It’s/That’sagood/greatidea④Soundslikeagood/greatidea⑤It/Thatsoundslikeagood/greatidea。40．。根据“Myuncleisapilot.”可知，此空询问对方叔叔的工作职业，故填①Whatdoesyouruncledo②Whatisyouruncle’sjob③Whatisyouruncle。41．WhatcanIdoforyou/Can/MayIhelpyou42．What/Whichkindofroomwouldyoulike(tobook)/What/Whichkindofroomdoyouwant/need/like(tobook)43．Howmuchisit(pernight)/What’sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost44．it’salittle/abit/alittle/bitkindof/tooexpensive/dear/thepriceisalittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof/toohigh/Ithinkit’salittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof/tooexpensive/dear/Ithinkthepriceisalittle/abit/alittle/bit/kindof/toohigh45．howlongareyougoingto/willyoustay/live/howlongwouldyoulike/doyouwanttostay/live/howmanydays/nightsareyougoingto/willyoustay/live/howmanydays/nightswouldyoulike/doyouwanttostaylive【分析】这个对话是Peter在给假日酒店的服务员打电话，Peter想在这个酒店订一个房间，服务员询问了一些细节信息，给Peter提供了服务。41．根据语境可知，这个对话是Peter跟假日酒店的服务员之间进行的，这句话是服务员说的，经常用WhatcanIdoforyou?或Can/MayIhelpyou?表示主动为客人提供服务。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/Can/MayIhelpyou。42．根据Peter的回答“I'dlikearoomwithalakeview.”“我想要一间可以看到湖景的房间”，由此可推知，服务员问Peter想要什么样的房间，故填What/Whichkindofroomwouldyoulike(tobook)/What/Whichkindofroomdoyouwant/need/like(tobook)。43．根据下面服务员的回答“It’s￥360pernight.”可知，Peter问的是房间的价格。故填Howmuchisit(pernight)/What’sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost。44．根据下句话“Doyouhaveacheaperone?”可知，Peter嫌这个房间太贵了，故填it’salittle/abit/alittle/bitkindof/tooexpensive/dear/thepriceisalittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof/toohigh/Ithinkit’salittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof/tooexpensive/dear/Ithinkthepriceisalittle/abit/alittle/bit/kindof/toohigh。45．根据下面的回答“Threenights.”“三个晚上”可知，这里服务员是问Peter住多长时间，故填howlongareyougoingto/willyoustay/live/howlongwouldyoulike/doyouwanttostay/live/howmanydays/nightsareyougoingto/willyoustay/live/howmanydays/nightswouldyoulike/doyouwanttostaylive。46．interested【详解】句意：杨振宁小时候就对科学感兴趣。固定搭配：becomeinterestedinsth“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。47．education【详解】句意：张桂梅成功地让成千上万的女孩接受了教育。动词receive后接宾语，应用名词形式，故填education。48．wassold【详解】句意：他的新小说很受欢迎，上星期就卖光了。主语it与动词sell之间是被动关系，且“lastweek”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，主语it是第三人称单数形式，故填wassold。49．working【详解】句意：你无法想象我们一起做那个项目是多么愉快。haveagoodtime(in)doingsth表示“做某事很愉快”，动名词作宾语。故填working。50．nineteenth【详解】句意：他们计划举行一个盛大的晚会来庆祝他们女儿的十九岁生日。此处表示“第十九个生日”，要用序数词表顺序，故填nineteenth。51．surprise【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他在赛跑中获胜了！他过去跑得很慢。固定搭配：toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。52．B—去掉或“/”53．C—pierced54．B—importance55．C—gone56．A—lend【分析】52．句意：虽然她很年轻，但她在医学领域很成功。though引导让步状语从句，不能与but一起连用，故答案为B—去掉或“/”。53．句意：我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子打耳洞。此处应用getsthdone表示“某事被做”，过去分词作宾补，故答案为C—pierced。54．句意：越来越多的人已经意识到食物安全的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important是形容词，故答案为B—importance。55．句意：我们的物理老师现在不在办公室。他去了图书馆。根据“Ourphysicsteacherisn’tinhisofficenow”可知，物理老师现在不在办公室，去了图书馆还未回来，用hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，故答案为C—gone。56．句意：你能借我你的棒球棒吗?我的坏了。根据“yourbaseballbattome”可知，此处是指将你的棒球棒借给我，用lendsthtosb表示“把某物借给某人”，故答案为A—lend。57．(T)uesday【详解】句意：一周中的第三天是星期二。结合常识和首字母提示可知，周日是一周中的第一天，周二是第三天，故填(T)uesday。58．healthy【详解】句意：我喜欢妈妈做的食物，既健康又美味。健康的：healthy，形容词，作表语。故填healthy。59．death【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平的去世让我们非常难过。die“死”，是动词，空格前有the修饰，结合语境，此处应用名词death“死亡”，故填death。60．spring【详解】句意：在春天，草变绿了，花出来了。根据音标所示，此空应填spring表示“春天”，inspring“在春天”，故填spring。61．①What’syourfavouritesubject?/Whatsubjectisyourfavorite?②Whatsubject(s)doyoulikebest?【详解】favorite/favourite=like…best“最喜欢……”；subject“学科”，句子是一般现在时，故填①What’syourfavouritesubject?/Whatsubjectisyourfavorite?②Whatsubject(s)doyoulikebest?62．The/Thatbusdriverstoppedthebusatonce/rightaway/rightnowimmediately/inaminute/innotime.【详解】那位公交司机the/thatbusdriver，名词作主语；停下了车stopthebus，句子是描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式stopped；立刻atonce/rightaway/rightnow/immediately/inaminute/innotime，故填The/Thatbusdriverstoppedthebusatonce/rightaway/rightnow/immediately/inaminute/innotime.63．父母不应该逼迫孩子太紧。【详解】Parents父母，是复数名词作主语；shouldn’t不应该，是情态动词；push...toohard给……施加太大压力/逼迫……太紧；theirkids他们的孩子；故填：父母不应该逼迫孩子太紧。64．我记得以前在某个地方/哪里/什么地方见过你。【详解】remember“记得”，rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”；meet“遇见，见面”；somewhere“某个地方”；before“以前”。故填：我记得以前在某个地方/哪里/什么地方见过你。65．请在周六之前书面回复/请书面回复,截止到周六。【详解】please“请”；replyinwriting“以书面回复”；bySaturday“周六之前/截止到周六”，故填：请在周六之前书面回复/请书面回复,截止到周六。66．

aren’tas##aren’tso

as【详解】句意：纪录片没有喜剧那么有趣。根据句意可知，此处可以用原级的否定结构“notas/so...as”来表示，原句动词是are，与not可以缩写成aren’t，故填aren’tas/so，as。67．

been

married【详解】句意：布莱克一家三十年前结婚了。结合转换句中的“forthirtyyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是bemarried，故填beenmarried。68．

sucha

that【详解】句意：这个故事非常感人，他们都跟着哭了。结合转换句给出部分可知，此处还可以转换成so/such..that“如此……以至于……”的结构，引导结果状语从句，第一空修饰的是名词story，应用such，且前面要用不定冠词修饰，touching是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填sucha，that。69．

Did

put【详解】句意：他把这个计划推迟到下周。原句是一般过去时，变成疑问句要用助动词did，加了助动词，原来的动词要变回原形，疑问句把助动词did提到主语前，故填Did，put。70．B71．A72．C73．C74．B【分析】本文是一个健身中心的广告，介绍了两种套票的价