八年级上册unit1wheredidyougoonvacation全单元知识点讲解课件

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

SectionAsomebodysomethinganyoneanybodyanythingeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnoonenobodynothing语法点复合不定代词一、用法说明：something(某事，重要的人或事物),someone=somebody(某/有人，重要的人)anything(什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物)anyone=anybody(任何人，无论谁)anybodyelse(别人)等等。everything(一切事，最重要的事),everyone=everybody(每个人，所有人);一、用法说明：nothing(没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事)noone=nobody(没有人，不重要的人)等。它们还与别有词构成很多习语，fornothing(徒劳，免费)，nothingbut(仅仅，只不过)，It’snothing.(不用谢，不必在意)，1.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Someone___knockingatthedoor.Everything____gettingbetterandbetter.2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面这是种特别的东西Thisis_____________.3.some-类多用于肯定，也可表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词多用于否定、疑问。我有重要的事情要告诉你。Ihave________________to

tellyou.在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不到。Ican'tsee_____inthedarkroom.你想要点吃的吗？Wouldyoulike_____toeat?4.反义疑问句中

代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；Everythingisok,_______?

代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they或者he。everybodyishere,________?isn'titisn'the/aren'tthey1.anyone和anyone的辨析anyone只能指人，后面不加ofThereisn'tanyoneintheroom.（同义句）anyone指人指物都可以，表示范围中的任何一个，其后可加ofYoucanchooseanyoneofthebooks.2.everyone和everyone辨析同上3.不定副词anywhere和somewhere---Whatdidyoubuyforyoursonatthesupermarket?---Ibought________,becauseIcouldn'tfind______helikes.A.something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.nothing;anythingD.something;nothing_______iswatchingTV.Turnitoff,______?A.Anybody;shallweB.Nobody;willyouC.Anybody;willyouD.Nobody;shallweExercise根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Didhegooutwith_______(任何人)?2.Theydidn’tbuy______________(特殊的东西)there

yesterday.3.Tellus____________________(有趣的事情)aboutyourvacation,Jenny.anyonesomethinginterestinganythingspecial1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Idon’tthink___________telephoned.9.Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyourears.10.There’s__________inthebox.It’sempty.11.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空nothingsomethinganyoneNooneanyonenothingnothingsomeonesomewhereanywhere2.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.afew意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。quiteafew意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。e.g.Afewgirlsareplayingvolleyball.

几个女孩正在打排球。Therearequiteafewbirdsintheforest.

在那片森林里有很多鸟。3.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

most意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。e.g.Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.大多数学生步行去上学。【辨析】

most+名词

泛指多数，无范围；

most+of+the(this/that/those/these等)名词，指某一范围内的多数。

e.g.Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.

这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。1.Theycaught_____________(相当多的)insectsintheforest.2.__________(大多数)studentscangettoschoolearly.quiteafewMostoftheLinda:Didyoudo____________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith___________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents.But__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself.Alice:Ididn’treallysee___________Iliked.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing3aanythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingUnit1SectionA知识点1.Iboughtsomethingformyfatherbuysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.Iboughtanewpairofshoesformysister.=I________mysister________________anewpairofshoes

boughtDearbill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markseem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldItseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.（句型转换）

3banythinganyoneeverythingnothingnooneanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoonefeed过去式：1.feedsb./sth.withsth.=feedsb./sth.onsth.He_____thehorse_____grassyesterday.2.feedsth.tosb.Please_____somegrass____thelambfednothingbut意为：只有，除了.....之外什么也没有1.nothingbut+n.Ifoundnothingbutanoldtableintheroom.2.nothingtodobutdo/nothingbuttodoIhadnothingtodobut______(sit)down.Iwantnothingbut______(speak)toyouallthesedays.注：nothingbuttodo常用于want,like,decide,hope,wish,need等跟不定式的动词后面。Heneedsnothingbuttogetcomfortfromhismother.

gowithsomeone

gooutwithsomeonegotoNewYorkCitybuysomethingspecialmeetsomeoneinteresting

studyfordosomethinginterestinggotoCentralParklongtimenoseebeonvacation1.和某人一起走2.和某人一起出去3.去纽约4.买一些不寻常的东西5.见一些有趣的人6.为…而学习7.做一些有趣的事8.去中心公园9.好久不见10.在度假及时练goto…withmyfamilygosomewhereinterestingHuangguoshuwaterfall

quiteafewdosomethingspecialmostofthetimestayathomeofcourseseemtobeboredkeepadiary1.和家人去…2.去有趣的地方3.黄果树瀑布4.相当多,不少5.做些特别的事情6.大部分时间7.呆在家里8.当然9.似乎很厌倦10.写日记及时练homework错题整理做完学案词组句子抄二听一，家长签字（下次课默写）复习之前所学内容，准备小测试1aMatchthewordswiththepictures.1.___delicious3.___exciting5.___terrible2.___expensive4.___cheap6.___boringbecdaf

Monday,July15thIarrivedin

PenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetraders

from100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.2bReadJane’sdiaryentriesabouthervacationandanswerthequestions.decidedecide：[di'said]vt.＆vi.决定，决心；名词形式为decision。其基本用法如下：1)跟名词或代词：②Thequestionwillbedecidedbythemselves.问题将由他们自己决定。2)跟不定式：我们还没决定何时动身。Wehaven'tdecidedwhentostart.3)跟从句：①Let'sfirstdecidewhereweshouldgo.(=Let'sfirstdecidewheretogo.)我们先决定一下到什么地方去。trytodo/trydoingtrytodosth.设法做某事，尽力做某事：Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.他设法提前完成这件工作。trydoingsth.试着做某事，试验做某事：-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?--我通常乘火车去那儿。--为什么不换乘船呢?区别：trytodo侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力。trydoing只是一种新的尝试，并没有一定明显的目的性。据的例子可以清楚的说明feellike1.表示“摸起来像……”Itfeelslikesilk.这东西摸起来像丝绸。2.表示“感觉像(是)……”Mylegsfeellikecottonwool.我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。3.表示“想做……”feellike+doingIdon’tfeellikecooking.Let’seatout.我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。4.表示“想要……Doyoufeellikeadrink?你想喝点什么吗?wondern.奇才奇迹;奇观;奇事[C]wonderwonderfuladj.精彩的；绝妙的v.想知道，想弄明白=wanttoknow搭配：1.wonderif.......2.Iwonder+wh-从句IwonderifyoucanhelpmeIwonderwhowillplayinthebasketballmatch.belowVS.underbelow表示在……下面的意思时，指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。它的反义词是above。例如：Writeyournamebelowtheline．在线下写上你的名字。Wearebelowthemoon．我们在月下。under表示在……下面的意思时，有时可与below通用，但它指处于某物的正下方，其反义词是over。例如：Hestoodunderatree.他站在树下。

仔细阅读2b课文，勾画记忆课文短语1.feellike\feellikedoing=wouldliketodo=wanttodo

2.Chepast在过去4.waitfor等待5.becauseof+词/短语，because+句子6.arrivein+

大地方,arriveat+

小地方7.decidetodo

决定做某事8.trydoing

尝试做某事trytodo尽力做某事9.enjoydoing,enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime10.enough+名词形/副词+enough（enough位置:名前形副后）11.startdoing=starttodo12.overanhour=morethananhour13.below----abovehungry---full词汇练习1.去度假

__________________2.待在家里

___________________3.去海滩

___________________4.在度假___________________5.去爬山___________________6.参观故宫

___________________7.去夏令营________________翻译下列词组。goonvacation.

stayathome.gotothebeachbeonvacationgotothemountainsvisitthePalaceMuseumgotosummercamp词汇练习9.相当多__________________10.为……而学习___________________11.出去___________________12.大部分时间___________________13.尝起来很好吃___________________14.玩得高兴___________________15.当然