北师大英语高三复习unit6

Unit6

Design设计◎佳作选登(2011·山东卷)[话题]你英语演讲比赛遇到困难向Tom求助[体裁]电子邮件DearTom，Howtimeflies!YouhavebeenstudyinginBeijingfornearlyamonth，duringwhichyoumusthaveachievedalot.Well，how’severythinggoing?Itisreportedthattheweatherthereisveryhotanddrythesedays，whichisverydifferentfromthatofyourcountry.Haveyouadaptedtoit?Inaddition，youoncecomplainedthatthefoodservedtherewasnottoyourtaste.Ihopethatshouldhavebeenimproved.IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestinJuly，whichisnotonlyanhonor，butalsoagreatopportunityformetoimprovemyself.AndnowItrymybesttomakepreparationsforit.However，Ihavesometroubleincollectingthematerialsrelevantandusingofthelanguage.Iwillappreciateitifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.Afterthecontest，Iamtodropinatyourschooltovisityou.Pleasewaitingformyphone.Yours，LiHua◎经典例句

[亮点展示]

1.bedifferentfrom...与……不同2.adaptto...适应……3.toone’staste合某人的口味4.takepartin参加……5.makepreparationsfor...为……做好准备6.havetroubleindoing...干……有困难[佳句展示]1.YouhavebeenstudyinginBeijingfornearlyamonth，duringwhichyoumusthaveachievedalot.你已在北京学习近一个月，在此期间，你一定学到了很多。2.Itisreportedthattheweatherthereisveryhotanddrythesedays.据报道，这些日子那儿的天气又热又干。3.Iwillappreciateitifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.如果你帮我解决这些问题，我将不胜感激。(变式)⇒Iwillbegratefulifyoucangivemesomeadvice.1．

adj.抽象的，深奥的2．

adj.直的adv.直，直接3．

n.阴影，阴暗处4．

n.青春；年轻人5．

adj.典型的abstractstraightshadeyouthtypical6．

adj.浅的7．

n.雕像8．

vt.毁坏，毁灭9．

n.朝代，王朝10．

n.目的，意图11．

n.式样，模式12．

n.(书写或印刷的)字，字体13．

n.租金14．

n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心shallowstatueruindynastypurposepatterncharacterrentmercy15．

adj.狭窄的16．

adv.在市区，往市区adj.市区的17．

n．想像，想像力→imaginevt.18．

n．痛苦，疼，痛→painfuladj.→painfullyadv.19．

n．展览会→exhibitvt.20．

n．诗(总称)→poemn．诗→poetn．诗人21．

adj.贵重的，有价值的→valuen．&vt.narrowdowntownimaginationpainexhibitionpoetryvaluable22．

adv.优美地→elegantadj.23．

adj.宗教的，虔诚的→religionn.24．

vi.洗澡；沐浴→bathn.25．

n．结论；结束→concludevt.elegantlyreligiousbatheconclusion1．

把某物和某物混合2．

注视，凝视3．

陷入深思4．

把某物加到某物上5．

使某物和某物相配6．

有几分地7．

追溯到combinesth.withsth.fixone’seyesondeepinthoughtaddsth.tosth.matchsth.withsth.sortofdateback(to)8．

到目前为止9．

把……联系起来10．

试用，试验11．

删掉，漏掉12．

以……的形状13．

屏住呼吸14．

张贴15．

梦想16．

和某人挥手告别sofarrelatetotryoutleaveoutintheshapeofholdone’sbreathputupdreamofwavegoodbyetosb.1．which引导非限制性定语从句Itsblackeyes，

(盯着白菜)，showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.答案：

whicharefixedonthecabbage2．leavesb.doingsth.听任/让某人做某事QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoften

(让观者猜想/想像)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.答案：

leavestheaudienceguessing3．wish宾语从句的虚拟语气IwishI

(能够买)apainting，buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!答案：

couldhavebought4．that引导定语从句Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon’townyetandasmallyard

(看起来更小的)betweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.答案：

thatlookssmaller5．It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事

(终于轮到我们)todothewallboardintheschoolhall!答案：

It’sfinallyourturnimaginationn．想像，想像力(1)beyondimagination超出想像，难以想像(2)imaginev．想像imaginesth./doingsth.想像某事/做某事imaginesb./one’sdoingsth.想像某人做某事(3)imaginativeadj.富有想像力的①Whathehasinmindisbeyondimagination.他心中所想超乎人的想像。②Ican’timaginelivingaloneonthelonelyisland.我无法想像独自一人生活在那个孤岛上。③Heputforwardanimaginativesuggestionatthemeeting.他在会议上提出了一个有想像力的建议。painn．痛苦，疼，痛(1)(be)inpain疼痛，在苦恼中haveapainintheleg/backetc.腿/背等疼(2)sparenopains(todosth.)不遗余力，全力以赴takepains(todosth.)尽力；不辞辛劳withgreatpains煞费苦心地①Nopains，nogains.[谚]不劳无获②Hetoldthedoctorthathehadasharppainintheleftlegthen.那时他跟医生说他左腿剧痛。③Ifyouwanttomakegreatprogress，youshouldsparenopains.要想取得巨大进步，你就得全力以赴。typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的betypicalof典型的，表现为……的特征Itistypicalofsb.todo...某人一向做……①Thepaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlywork.这幅画是他早期作品的典型代表。②Itwastypicalofhimtobesorude.他一向都是这样粗鲁。ruin

n．[U]毁坏；毁灭；崩溃；n.[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹；v.(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭(1)beinruins成为废墟bring...toruin使……毁灭；使……没落come/gotoruin毁灭；崩溃(2)ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone’shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉①Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。②Ifyoudothat，you’rebringingruintoyourself.如果那样做，你无异于自取灭亡。③Asisknowntous，heavysmokingruinsourhealth.众所周知，吸烟过量毁坏身体健康。purpose

n．目的，意图forthepurposeof...为了……目的(目的能否实现还不知道)withthepurposeof...目的是……(暗示能实现的事情)achieve/accomplish/fulfillapurpose达到目的onpurpose故意地①Mypurposeinwritingthisbookwastodrawattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.我写这本书的目的是为了引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注。②Theyoungmanmakeseveryefforttoachievehispurpose.那个年轻人为达目标，不遗余力。③Forthepurposeoflivingagoodlife，JamesandhisfamilymovedtoAmerica.为了过上好日子，詹姆斯和他的家人搬到了美国。④Thelittleboydiditonpurpose，whichmadehisfatherveryangry.小男孩故意做了那件事，这使他爸爸很是生气。mercyn．慈悲，怜悯，同情心；宽恕；幸运回归课本P42：Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.(1)have/take(no)mercyonsb.对……(不)同情showmercyto对……表示怜悯ask/begformercy恳求宽恕，乞求宽恕(2)atthemercyofsb./sth.任由某人/某事摆布，在……支配下withoutmercy毫不留情地；残忍地(3)Itisamercythat­clause真幸运，真侥幸①Hewentdownonhiskneesandbeggedformercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。②Wecan’tbeatthemercyofnaturaldisasters.我们不能听任自然灾害的摆布。③Manypeopleshowedmercytothepoorgirlwhowasintrouble.许多人对这个处于困境的可怜女孩表示同情。④Itisamercythatwesurvivedinthewar.我们在战争中侥幸存活。conclusion

n．结论，推断；终结，结局①Theycametoaconclusionthatsomeonehadbrokenintotheroomandstolensomethingimportant.他们得出的结论是有人闯入房间偷走了重要的东西。②Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。③Inconclusion，Ithinkthereishopeforthefuture.总之，我认为将来还有希望。④Wemayconcludefromhisappearancethatheisaheavysmoker.从他的外表我们可以断定他烟抽得很凶。⑤WeconcludedthemeetingwithanEnglishsong.我们以一首英语歌结束这次会议。1．Nowadaysallthestudentsarestudyinghardforthe

ofenteringagooduniversity.A．hope B．attentionC．desire D．purpose解析：句意为：如今所有的学生为了上好大学而努力学习。hope希望；attention关注；desire愿望，它们都与for连用；forthepurposeof为了……目的，符合句意。答案：D2．—Look！Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A．on；by B．by；byC．on；on D．by；on解析：onpurpose故意地；byaccident偶然地，意外地，都是固定短语。答案：A3．—Annseemstobeupset.What’sup?—She

fromthevoiceonthelinethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.A．includes B．concludesC．suggests D．contains解析：下句意为：她根据电话中的声音判定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。答案：B4．Jackislateagain.Itis

ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A．normal B．ordinaryC．common D．typical解析：句意为：杰克又迟到了，让别人等是他典型的特征。Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人典型的特征。答案：D5．“Ifyougoonstealing，youwill

yourbrightfuture，youngman！”saidthejudge.A．destroy B．damageC．ruin D．break解析：这几个动词中，ruin可表示对抽象事物的毁坏，如毁掉“希望，理想，前程”等。答案：C6．

isnowonderthatthebuildingis

now；itwassobigafirelastnight.A．It；inruins B．That；inruinsC．There；inruins D．It；inruin解析：“Itisnowonderthat...”是固定句式，表示“难怪……”；be/layinruins是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。答案：

A7．Ifhewantstowininthecontest，hemusttakegreat

toprepareforit.A．pain B．painsC．effort D．effect解析：考查固定搭配。takepainstodosth.努力地、不辞辛苦地干某事，是固定短语，pain指“辛苦”时要用复数形式。effort和make搭配，makeaneffort努力；effect效果，与题意不符。答案：B8．完成句子(1)Theproblemistoodifficultforthechildren，whichis

(难以想像)．答案：

beyondimagination(2)Canyou

(想像一个孩子航行)ontheseaalone?答案：

imagineachildsailing(3)Sheisakind­heartedwomanandoften

(同情)peoplewhoareintrouble.答案：hasmercyon/showsmercytofixone’seyeson注视，凝视，盯着(1)fixone’sattentionon/upon...集中注意力于……(2)haveaneyefor...对……有判断力；对……有鉴赏眼光intheeyesofsb.在某人的心目中，在某人看来(3)heeye直视某人catchsb.’s(或the)eye被某人看到，引人注目keepacloseeye/watchon对……密切注意①Thechildrenwerefixingtheireyesonwhatthephysicsteacherwasdoinginclass.孩子们盯着物理老师上课时做的事情。②Petersatonthetrain，withhiseyesfixedonthefieldsoutsidethewindows.彼得坐在火车上，眼睛盯着窗外的田野。③Thesoldiersarekeepingacloseeye/watchontheenemy’smovements.士兵们密切注意敌人的动向。④Inthereadingroom，wefoundherseatedatadeskwithherattentionfixedonabook.在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在桌旁，聚精会神地看书。datebackto追溯到……(＝datefrom/gobackto)fixadatefor确定……的日期outofdate过时的；陈旧的；不再流行的uptodate(＝modern＝up­to­date)现代的；最新的have/makeadate(withsb.)与某人约会①Myinterestinstampcollectingdatesbackto/goesbacktomyschoolday.我对集邮的兴趣始于学生时代。②Thecustomdatesfromthedayswhenwomenworelongerskirts.这种习惯始自妇女穿长裙的时期。③I’mfamiliarwiththetowerdatingbackto/datingfromtheMingDynasty.我对那座自明朝存在至今的塔很熟悉。④Thenewsyoutoldmewasoutofdatebutyouthoughtitwasuptodate.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。sortof有几分地，有那么一点儿(1)sortoflike有点像，可以说是asortof某种的，一种allsortsof各种各样的(2)sortout整理好；挑出①WhenIfirsttookthestageandperformed，Ifeltsortofnervous.我第一次上舞台表演时，我感到有点紧张。②Whatkind/sortofanimaldoesitbelongto?这是哪种动物？③Firstsortoutthegoodapples，thensortthembygrade.首先把好苹果挑出来，然后按等级分类。relateto把……联系起来；与……相关，关系到……回归课本P40：Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.(1)relatesth.tosb.和某人叙述/讲述relatesth.to/withsth.将某一事物与另一事物联系起来(2)berelatedto与……有关系(3)inrelationto与……有关；涉及……①(2011·北京阅读，C)IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.我热爱科技并尽力与其保持步伐一致，因此我就能联系学生了。②Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitrelatestoourinterests.我们将要讨论这个问题因为它涉及我们的利益。③Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。④Ihavesomecommentstomakeinrelationtothismatter.关于这件事，我有几点看法。holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸回归课本P42：It’ssmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfrontandwindowssosmallthatyou’dthinktheywereholdingtheirbreath.(1)catchone’sbreath喘息；屏息loseone’sbreath喘不过气来takebreath缓口气takeadeepbreath深深地吸口气(2)outofbreath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气①Sheheldherbreathastherunnersrushedtowardthefinishingline.当赛跑运动员向终点线冲刺时，她紧张得屏住了呼吸。②Wewereoutofbreathwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.到达山顶时，我们已是气喘吁吁。③Takeadeepbreathbeforeyoudiveintothewater.潜入水中之前你要做深呼吸。1．Atthesightoftheheadmaster，she

，notdaringtoraiseherhead.A．heldherbreath B．pulleddownC．madeup D．pickedup解析：

考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一看到校长，她就屏住呼吸，不敢抬头。pulldown拆毁；推翻；makeup弥补；化妆；pickup拾起；获得；收听；holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸，符合句意。答案：

A2．(2012·通辽模拟)Whenshecamein，shewassurprisedtofindastranger

atthebackoftheclassroomwithhiseyes

uponher.A．seating；fixing B．toseat；fixingC．havingseated；fixed D．seated；fixed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：当她进来的时候，她吃惊地发现一个陌生人坐在教室后面盯着她。seat是及物动词，此处应用过去分词作宾补；fix和eye之间是被动关系，也应用过去分词。答案：D3．(2012·绍兴模拟)Infrontofourschoolstandsanoldtown，

to300yearsago.A．datingback B．lookingbackC．makingup D．takingon解析：考查词义辨析。句意为：我们学校前面是一个古老的城镇，这个城镇可追溯到300年前。datebackto追溯到；lookback回顾，回头看；makeup组成；编造；takeon呈现，承担。答案：A4．Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples

ancienttimes.A．isdatedbackto B．datesatC．datesbackto D．isdatedfrom解析：datebackto追溯至，常用于一般现在时。答案：C5．(2011·泉州模拟)Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials，hefelt

uneasy.A．asortof B．sortofC．ofasort D．allsortsof解析：句意为：他第一次与高级官员进餐的时候，他感到有些不自在。sortof有点，表示程度。答案：B6．完成句子(1)Weranallthewaytothecinema，arrivingthere

(上气不接下气)．答案：

outofbreath(2)Whattheyhavetalkedaboutintheirletters

(很有可能与……有关)thenextyear’spoliticalelection.答案：

islikelytorelateto(3)Thebabygirl

(盯着看)theadvertisementsonTVandlaughedfromtimetotime.答案：

fixedhereyeson(4)Don’t

(直视她)，andshemayfeelembarrassed.答案：

lookherintheeyeQiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。leave之后接复合宾语时需根据句意进行翻译，含有“听任，使保持某一状态”之意。充当宾补的主要有动词不定式、形容词、副词、过去分词、现在分词、介词短语和从句。①Hisparentsdiedintheaccident，leavinghimanorphan.他的父母在事故中死去了，留下他成了一个孤儿。②HiswordsleftmewonderingwhetherIwaswrong.他的话让我一直琢磨我是否错了。③Don’tleaveyourworkhalfdone.不要半途而废。④Theboyleftmuchhomeworktobedone.男孩留下了很多作业要做。⑤Don’tleavethemedicinewherethechildrencanreachit.不要把药放在孩子们可以够得着的地方。It’sfinallyourturntodothewallboardintheschoolhall!最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙板了！It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事①It’sourturntocleantheroomagain.又轮到我们清扫房间了。②MaryandHelentookturnslooking/tolook/atlookingaftertheirsickmother.玛丽和海伦轮流照看她们生病的母亲。③Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。④Thestudentsansweredtheteacher’squestionsinturn.学生们依次回答老师的问题。1．(2012·绍兴模拟)—Theclassroomlookslikeamess!—Yes，butwholeftthewastepaper

around?A．lie B．tolieC．lay D．lying解析：句意为：——教室里看起来一团糟！——是啊，是谁把废纸弄得到处都是？此处是leave的复合结构，lie和paper之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。答案：D2．Onhearingthenews，thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation，

theluggage

onthefloorand

inthedark.A．left；lied；disappearedB．leaving；lying；disappearedC．leaving；lie；disappearedD．left；lay；disappear解析：

第一空用leaving作伴随状语；第二空用lying，是现在分词作宾语补足语；luggage与lie之间存在主动关系；第三空是并列谓语动词，与rushed是并列关系。答案：

B3．(湖北高考)Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis

createsfurtherproblem.A．inshort B．incaseC．indoubt D．inturn解析：本题考查短语意思辨析。inshort意为“总之，简言之”；incase意为“假使，免得，以防万一”；indoubt意为“感到怀疑，被怀疑的”；inturn意为“反过来，依次，轮流”。根据句意要求应选D。答案：DⅠ.品句填词1．Thevisitorsshowedgreatinterestinthevariousoldcarsoneinthehall.答案：

exhibition2．Heissuchafriendasyoucanalwayssharehandsorrowwith.答案：

happiness3．ShehaddiscoveredthatTompossessedthe

(视力)ofacat.答案：

eyesight4．Gosahead，makealeftturnandyouwon’tmissthecinema.答案：

straight5．Hisideasseemso

(抽象的)thatnobodycanunderstandthem.答案：

abstract6．Thefull

(细节)oftheagreementhavenotyetbeenmadepublic.答案：

detailsⅡ.完成句子1．Itwon’tbelongbeforethenewmedicine

(试验)onanimals.答案：

istestedout2．Ittakesalottobeasuccessfulleaderand

(同情弱者)isoneofthequalities.答案：

havingmercyontheweak3．

(陷入沉思)，helikedtositaloneinthepark.答案：

Deepinthought/Lostinthought4．Allthestudentsintheclass

(屏住呼吸)whileMrGreenwasreadingtheexamresults.答案：

heldtheirbreath5．It’stooearlyto

(得出结论)thathumanbeingscanliveonthemoon.答案：

draw/reach/cometoaconclusion6．Theearthq