Day3主旨大意题(一)

Day3

主旨大意题（一）1.点睛细节理解题考查重点（归纳、概括和总结能力）总体难度分值比重（比例10%-15%)2.解题步骤定位主题句：首末抓主旨、中间提主旨和归纳总结提炼核心词：主题句中找出核心词甄别最佳选项。（一般核心词位于主句或宾语位置的选项保留，若选项中都含有核心词则根据第二核心词来辅助）3.提问方式a.段落大意题Whatdoesthesecondparagraphdiscuss?Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthethirdparagraph?3.提问方式b.段落大意题Thispassageismainlyabout_____?What'sthetopic/mainideaofthepassage?Wecanmakeaconclusionfromthepassagethat_________.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?Example1

Andhetriedandsucceeded,forthekitewascarriedupwardonthebreezeaslightlyasafeather.Hewasveryexcitedtoenjoythesight.Johnbegantorollupthestringslowly.“Shallwecomeouttomorrowandtryagain?（北京市海淀区2012年初三年级英语一模试卷）51.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhefinallyflewthekiteup?A.AngryB.HopefulC.ExcitedD.Worried解题步骤Example1

Andhetriedandsucceeded,forthekitewascarriedupwardonthebreezeaslightlyasafeather.Hewasveryexcitedtoenjoythesight.Johnbegantorollupthestringslowly.“Shallwecomeouttomorrowandtryagain?（北京市海淀区2012年初三年级英语一模试卷）51.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhefinallyflewthekiteup?A.AngryB.HopefulC.ExcitedD.Worried定位到此线索句关键词Example2

北京市西城区2012年初三二模英语试卷解题步骤Example2

北京市西城区2012年初三二模英语试卷解题步骤Example3

IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethatpersonalitycanbepredictedaccordingtothetimeoftheyearthepersonwasbor.FromChinacomesthebeliefthattheyearofbirthinfluencesone'spersonality.Inthepastcentury,anewbeliefahsarisen:theideathatpersonalityisrelatedtoone'sABObloodtype.PeoplewithbloodtypeA,forexample,areconsideredmorelikelytobeserious,hard-working,andquiet,whilepeoplewithbloodtypeOarelikelytobepopularandoutgoing,yetoftenunabletofinishwhattheystart.Thoughthisbeliefcontinuestobestrong,somepeoplequestionwhetheritistrue.Theblood-typepersonalitytheory(理论)startedinJapanin1927whenFurukawaTakehinoticedpersonalitysimilaritiesanddifferencesamonghisworkers.Thisideasoonwentoutoffashion,butwasbroughtbackbyaJapanesetelevisionhostnamedToshitakaNomiinthe1970s.ThebeliefisstillstronginJapanandisincreasinglypopularinneighboringcountries.SomeyoungKoreanshavetakentothetheory.Arecentstudyshowed76percentofKoreansagedbetween13and64believingintheblood-typepersonalityconnection.ThoughmostAsiansmightbelieveintheblood-typetheory,formanyitseemsharmlessandnotsomethingtobetakentooseriously.

Isthebelieftrue?ThescientistsinAsialargelydismissthebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition(迷信).Moststudieshavefailedtofindanystrongconnectionbetweenbloodandpersonality.Generally,scientistswarnagainstmakingpredictionsorimportantdecisionsbasedonthisquestionabletheory.(2010年北京中考英语试题)59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostscientistsinAsiadon'tbelieveinthetheory.B.Theblood-typetheorybeganinJapaninthe1970s.C.Theblood-typepersonalitytheoryisaboutbloodtype.D.Peopledon'tchangetheirpersonalitytomatchthetheory.Example3

IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethatpersonalitycanbepredictedaccordingtothetimeoftheyearthepersonwasbor.FromChinacomesthebeliefthattheyearofbirthinfluencesone'spersonality.Inthepastcentury,anewbeliefahsarisen:theideathatpersonalityisrelatedtoone'sABObloodtype.PeoplewithbloodtypeA,forexample,areconsideredmorelikelytobeserious,hard-working,andquiet,whilepeoplewithbloodtypeOarelikelytobepopularandoutgoing,yetoftenunabletofinishwhattheystart.Thoughthisbeliefcontinuestobestrong,somepeoplequestionwhetheritistrue.Theblood-typepersonalitytheory(理论)startedinJapanin1927whenFurukawaTakehinoticedpersonalitysimilaritiesanddifferencesamonghisworkers.Thisideasoonwentoutoffashion,butwasbroughtbackbyaJapanesetelevisionhostnamedToshitakaNomiinthe1970s.ThebeliefisstillstronginJapanandisincreasinglypopularinneighboringcountries.SomeyoungKoreanshavetakentothetheory.Arecentstudyshowed76percentofKoreansagedbetween13and64believingintheblood-typepersonalityconnection.ThoughmostAsiansmightbelieveintheblood-typetheory,formanyitseemsharmlessandnotsomethingtobetakentooseriously.

Isthebelieftrue?ThescientistsinAsialargelydismissthebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition(迷信).Moststudieshavefailedtofindanystrongconnectionbetweenbloodandpersonality.Generally,scientistswarnagainstmakingpredictionsorimportantdecisionsbasedonthisquestionabletheory.(2010年北京中考英语试题)59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostscientistsinAsiadon'tbelieveinthetheory.B.Theblood-typetheorybeganinJapaninthe1970s.

{篡改时间}C.Theblood-typepersonalitytheoryisaboutbloodtype.{以偏盖全}D.Peopledon'tchangetheirpersonalitytomatchthetheory.

{与原文表述相反}Example4

ThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit!TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan'tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe'give'theEarth.Animalsandplantscan'teatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton(浮游生物)candie.Ifthereisn'tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.Sowhatcanwedo?Don'tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!Don'tmakesomuchrubbish!（2010年北京中考英语试题）51.TheEarthgivesus___________.A.foodB.rubbishC.chemicalsD.pollution52.Whensomethingdiesinnature,_________.A.waterandgrassarepollutedB.plasticandwoodbecomefoodC.otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodD.metalandglassstayintheground53.Wemust_______tolookaftertheEarth.A.putmetalinthegroundB.usemorewoodC.keepfrogsinthewater D.makelessrubbishExample4

ThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit!

TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.

Innature,whensomethingdies,

otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan'tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe'give'theEarth.Animalsandplantscan'teatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton(浮游生物)candie.Ifthereisn'tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.Sowhatcanwedo?Don'tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!Don'tmakesomuchrubbish!51.TheEarthgivesus___________.A.foodB.rubbishC.chemicalsD.pollution52.Whensomethingdiesinnature,_________.A.waterandgrassarepollutedB.plasticandwoodbecomefoodC.otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodD.metalandglassstayintheground53.Wemust

_______tolookaftertheEarth.A.putmetalinthegroundB.usemorewoodC.keepfrogsinthewater D.makelessrubbish中考链接练习Passage1

Tenpinbowlingisasportinwhichplayersthrowalarge,heavyballdownalaneinordertoknockdownwoodenpins.Eachbowlergetstwothrowsperturn.Anothertypeofbowlingiscandlepinbowling.Thepinsandballsaresmallerthanthoseusedintenpinbowling.1.Candlepinbowlingisdifferentfromtenpinbowlingbecause----

A.Thepins

aresmallerB.Theplayersthrowtheball

C.Theplayerstaketurns解题步骤中考链接练习Passage1

Tenpinbowlingisasportinwhichplayersthrowalarge,heavyballdownalaneinordertoknockdownwoodenpins.Eachbowlergetstwothrowsperturn.Anothertypeofbowlingiscandlepinbowling.Thepinsandballsaresmallerthanthoseusedintenpinbowling.1.Candlepinbowlingisdifferentfromtenpinbowlingbecause----

A.Thepins

aresmallerB.Theplayersthrowtheball

C.TheplayerstaketurnsPassage2Whalesarehugemammals.Theyarenotlikeotheranimalsthatliveintheocean.Theydonothavegills.Theybreatheair.Theycomeuptothesurfaceoftheoceanregulary.Theycomeuptobrethetheair.1.Whatcauseswhalestocomeuptothesurfaceoftheocean?A.TheyhavegillsB.TheyarenotmammalsC.TheybreatheairPassage3I’m

looking

at

my

2011

To_Do

List

and

I’ve

only

done

one

thing—read

20

new

books.

I

feel

sad

and

regret

not

spending

enough

time

on

the

other

things.(2012北京朝阳英语初三一模阅读B)51.

The

writer

feels

sad

when

she

looks

at

her

2011

list

because

______.

A.

she

hasn’t

finished

anything

B.

she

hasn’t

finished

one

thing

C.

she

has

finished

everything

D.

she

has

just

finished

one

thingPassage4

WhentheBeijingOlympicsbeginthisAugust,theworldwillbewatching.Thegameshavebecomeahugeinternationalevent.Peoplewillcomefromaroundtheworldtowatch10,500athletesfrom205countriescompetetotakehomethegold.IttakesyearsofworkandbillionsofdollarstoprepareforOlympics.Butithasn’talwaysbeenthatway.

TheancientOlympics

ThefirstrecordedOlympics,in776B.C.,wereanimportantreligiousfestival.Buttheyonlyincludedathletesfromaboutadozencities.Evenafter200years,theancientgamesonlyincludedGreekmenfromabout100citiesaroundMediterranean.Unliketoday,theancientgameswerealwaysatOlympia,inGreece.Olympicsportshavealsochangedalotinthelastfewthousandyears.Theancientgamesbeganwithjustone192-metrerace.Inlateryears,thegamesgrewtoincludeatotalofsixsportstestedskilledsoldiersneeded.Theseincludedraceswhererunnersworefightingequipmentandthepankration–--aviolentsportwithfewrules.ThemoderngamesEventhemodernOlympicswereoncefarsmallerthantheyaretoday.Thefirstofthemoderngames,in1896,oncehad241athletesfrom14countries.Moreover，theearlymodernOlympicswerenotanindependentevent.Until1908theOlympicswerepartoftheworld’sfair!AtthefirstmodernOlympics,therewere43eventsfromtensports.ManyofthesportsfromtheearlymoderngamesarenolongerpartoftheOlympics.These7includethesportsofgolfandtugofwar..TherehasalwaysbeenalotofdisagreementoverchangingOlympicsports.ThenumberofOlympicsportshasconstantlyincreasedthroughouthistory.AttheBeijinggames,athleteswil