初中三年级英语词组辨析

Synonymsdifferentiation

词语辨析Cplex/complicated/intricate/elaborate/involved/tortuous/convoluted2.Put/place/set/leave/lay/keep3.Arouse/awake/wake4.目的，目标5.劳累的6.水边Contents17.醒来，唤醒1.12.1.complex/complicated-havingalotofdifferentpartsanddifficulttounderstandcomplex[adjective]acomplexprocessorsystemisdifficulttounderstandbecauseithasalotofpartsthatareallconnectedindifferentways.

Thechemicalprocessesinvolvedintheexperimentareextremelycomplex.Theseminarfocusesonthecomplexrelationshipbetweengovernment,themilitary,plexity/[uncountablenoun]Idon'plicated [adjective]consistingofalotofdifferentpartsordetailsandthereforedifficulttounderstandIdidn'trealizeprogrammingtheVCRwouldbesocomplicated.

Thebrainislikeaverypowerful,verycomplicatedcomputer.thecomplicatedproblemofbringingpeacetotheMiddleEast.TheanalysisofwordsthatcanbetranslatedintoaChinesecharacter“放”ThefollowingwordscanbetranslatedintoaChinesecharacter“放”.Butbasically,theyareratherdifferentintheirmeaningandusage.Thesewordsarethefollowing:1.put 2.place 3.set4.lay 5.leave 6.keepPutPut“放，放置”，指把某物移入或移出某处或某位置，或使其处于某种地位、情况或关系的动作。例如：Anewtypeofelectronicinstrumenthasbeenputintoproduction.Moresatelliteswereputintoorbit.placePlace“放，安置”，不强调动作，而强调一确定地点或情况。更多的时候表示将某物有规律地、整齐的放置，侧重动作的正确。可借助着以表达方式来理解，in(one’s)place/outof(one’s)place.例句：1).Placeyourhandbehindyourhead.2).Placethebookwhereyoutakeit.layLay“置放，横放，铺设”，指将某物平放在某处。特指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重动作安稳。SetSet“置，安放”，普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物是多指立着放。例句：Settheboxdownoverthere.Shesetfoodanddrinkbeforethetravellers.他把桌子放好了，我们可以开始吃饭了。Hehas___thetableandwecanbeginwithourdinner.把桌子都放到墙角去。Please______thetableinthecorner.他把他的手放在我的肩膀上。He___hishandonmyshoulder.他把手放在口袋里。He____hishandinhispocket.他喜欢在口袋里放些零花钱。Heliketo______somemoneyinhispocket.进来的时候他把那把还滴水的雨伞放在了门口以免弄湿地板。He______theumbrelladippingwateratthedoorsoasnottodropwateronthefloor.setplacelaidputkeepleftExercisesSynonymsdifferentiationcontents目的，目标劳累的，水边，岸边目的，目标Intention,intent,purpose,design,aim,end,object,objectiveTheymeanwhatonepurposestoaccomplishorattain.Intentionimplieslittlemorethanwhatonehasinmindtodoorbringabout.E.g.HeannouncedhisintentiontomarryIntentsuggestsclearerformulationorgreaterdeliberateness.E.g.Theclearintentofthelawistodefendtheequality.Purposesuggestsamoresettleddetermination. E.g.Shestoppedforapurpose,notanidlechat目的，目标Intention,intent,purpose,design,aim,end,object,objectiveTheymeanwhatonepurposestoaccomplishorattain.Designimpliesamorecarefullycalculatedplan. E.g.Theorderoftheeventswasbyaccident,notdesign.Aimaddstotheseimplicationsofeffortdirectedtowardattainingoraccomplishing. E.g.Shepursuedheraimswithgreatcourage.Endstressestheintendedeffectofactionoftenindistinctionorcontrasttotheactionormeansassuch. E.g.Tomwilluseanymeanstoachievehisend.目的，目标Intention,intent,purpose,design,aim,end,object,objectiveTheymeanwhatonepurposestoaccomplishorattain.Objectmayequalendbutmoreoftenappliestoamoreindividuallydeterminedwishorneed. E.g.theobjectoftheresearchstudyObjectiveimpliessomethingtangibleandimmediatelyattainable. E.g.Theirobjectiveistoseizetheoilfields.Goalsuggestssomethingattainedonlybyprolongedeffortandhardship. E.g.Sheworkedyearstoachievehergoal.My__________istostudyEnglishthoroughly.Hedoeseverythingwithout______________.

Askyourselfwhatyour__________

inyourlifeshouldbe.Raisingtheoutputofsteelisour__________.My__________inmakingthisproposalistoencourageafullerdiscussionWehavefulfilledourproduction__________.目的，目标Intention,intent,purpose,design,aim,end,object,objectiveintentionaim/purposegoalsobjectiveintentgoal/target疲惫的tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout

这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。

tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。

Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。

exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。Theexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthebus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。

fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。Hefeltfatiguedanddidn’twanttosayasingleword.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。

疲惫的tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout

这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。

weary语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。Worn-out这个词不太正式，多用于口语。Thetroopswereworn-outafterwinningthebattle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。水边，岸边bank指河流或小溪边沿的陆地；shore指海边或湖边靠水的一窄条陆地；coast指陆地与海面的交接地带；seaside指近海地区；beach指海滩。1.We’respendingAugustatthe__________.2.Myhouseisonthesouthern_________oftheriver.3.Therearealotofislandsoffthe________.4.The_______wascrowdedwithsunbathers.5.Thesailorswerewarnednottogetintotroublewhiletheywereon_________.

bank/shore/coast/seaside/beachseasidebankcoastbeachshore水边，岸边Coast:landnexttotheocean

Shore:landalongtheedgeofanocean,lake-alittlemoreaccuratethancoast(generallythefewmetresoflandrightnexttothewater)

Beach:thelandabovethewaterlineatashoreofabodyofwater,markedbyanareaofsand,rockorpebblesthathavebeenbroughttherebythetideorwaves.Usuallyusedwiththeocean.Thoughtofasanareatosunbathe,swim,generallyhavefun-ratherthanastrictlygeographicallocation.

InAE,beachmaybeusedforariverbankortheedgeofalake,althoughitismostcommonlyusedforasandyseashore.

Seaside:morecolloquialformoftheshoreorthebeach:thelandnexttotheocean(onthe"side"ofthe"sea").Notusuallythoughtofasageographicalplace,liketheshore,but,likethebeach,isanareathathaspositiveholiday-typeconnotations!

Bank:thelandnexttoabodyofwater-usuallyrivers,sometimeslakes,butnotoftentheocean.Oftenusedinplural,egthebanksoftheriverorriverbanks,becauseitimpliestheslopeoflandleadingtothewater,oneitherside.

bank/shore/coast/seaside/beach醒来都含有一定的“唤醒,唤起”之意

arouse

vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awaken

awake

adj.[用作表语]醒着的

vt.唤醒,觉醒

vi.醒,觉醒,意识到

evoke

vt.唤起,引起,使人想到

wake

vi.醒来

vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到

wake

(up)

to

认识到,意识到

arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken醒来都含有一定的“唤醒,唤起”之意

arouse

vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awaken

arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken醒来awake

adj.[用作表语]醒着的

vt.唤醒,觉醒

vi.醒,觉醒,意识到

可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。表示从睡梦中醒来，有时用于引申含义，表示“意识到”、“觉醒”。如：

Thenationalspiritawoke.

民族精神觉醒。

Jackusuallyawakesatfive.

杰克通常在五点钟就醒了。

Sheawoketothedanger.

她意识到了危险。arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken醒来wake

vi.醒来

vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到

wake

(up)

to

认识到,意识到;wake通常和副词up连用。这时wakeup相当于awake。如：

Thebabywoke(up).婴儿醒了。

Don?’twakehimup(awakehim).

不要把他叫醒。arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken醒来waken表示“醒来”、“睡醒”、“吵醒”、“使觉醒”。如：

Iwaswakenedbyashowerofshots.我被一阵枪声惊醒了。

Hewakenedwhenthealarmsounded.闹钟铃响了，他醒了。arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken醒来都含有一定的“唤醒,唤起”之意

evoke

vt.唤起,引起,使人想到

arouse,a