第二部分 必修一 Unit 3 Looking good,felig good

第二部分教材细盘点必修一Unit3

Lookinggood,feliggood常考单词figure,ashamed,recover,contain,damage,prefer,suffer,count,concentrate冷点词汇常考短语workout,inthelongtermfailure,pressure,effect,affect,comfort常考句式Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词)1．Youngladiesarerunningafteraslim

(体形)，aren'tthey?2．Aren'tyou

(羞愧的)ofthebaddeedyouhavedonetothatpoorblindman?3．Failingto

(集中精力)onretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.(2011·上海完形)figureashamedconcentrate4．Ishall

(数数)uptotenandthenwecanbegin.5．Heneverreally

(复原)fromtheshockofhiswife'sdying.6．Thedoctorswereworriedthathemighthave

(遭受)braindamage.7．“Stress

(影响)howpeoplelearn”，

saysProfessorMaraMather.(2012·北京阅读C)8．Manybuildingswerebadly

(损害)duringthewar.9．Weneedtomaketheclub

(有吸引力的)toawiderrangeofpeople.10．Whisky

(包含)alargepercentageofalcohol.countrecoveredsufferedaffectsdamagedattractivecontains(二)重点单词Ⅰ.根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式11．

adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→

n．精力12．

n．治疗；待遇；处理→

vt.治疗；对待13．

adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的→

adv.疼痛地，(令人)痛苦地→

adj.无痛的→

n．疼，痛；痛苦(经历)14．

adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→

vt.使尴尬→

n．尴尬energeticenergytreatmenttreatpainfulpainfullypainlesspainembarrassedembarrassembarrassment15．

vt.更喜欢→

n．偏好16．

n．效果，作用；影响→

adj.有效的17．

n．衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵→

v．失败，不成功18．

n．成就→

v．取得19．

n．器材；设备→

v．装备，配备20．

n．悲伤→

adj.悲伤的，伤心的，难过的→

adv.悲伤地；伤心地preferpreferenceeffecteffectivefailurefailachievementachieveequipmentequipsadnesssadsadly21．

n．安慰；舒适→

adj.舒适的22．

adj.无用的，无效的→

(反义词)→

v．使用n.用途23．

adj.平静的；和平的→

n．平静；和平24．

n．丧失，丢失，损失→

v．丢失→

adj.失去的，丧失的comfortcomfortableuselessusefulusepeacefulpeacelossloselostⅡ.语境填词25．He

tofinishhisshareofthetaskontime,whichmadetheplanabig

.(failure)26．Healways

theredcoatandhis__________influencedhischildrenverymuch.(prefer)27．Whatyoudidmadetheguestvery

andalso

me.(embarrass)28．Itisavery

methodandhasnobad

onourhealth.(effect)failedfailurepreferredpreferenceembarrassedembarrassedeffectiveeffects(三)帮你记单词请根据汉语提示写出像achievement一样含后缀­ment的高频单词1．

约会；约定；预约2．

争吵；辩论3．

安排；准备工作4．

估计；评估5．

发展；开发6．

调整；调节7．

广告

8．

欢乐；娱乐appointmentargumentarrangementassessmentdevelopmentadjustmentadvertisementamusement(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思1．bedyingtodosth.____________2．*workout____________3．*beashamedof________________________4．*recoverfrom_________________5．*followone'sadvice_______________6．*goonadiet____渴望做某事锻炼；解出对……感到羞愧(或难为情)听从某人的建议节食从……中恢复过来7．endinfailure ___________8．*fallout ____________9．*getintoshape

_____________10．*makethemostof _________11．*putonweight _________12．*inthelongterm _____________13．*giveup _____14．*asamatteroffact ______________15．innotime______以失败告终(头发等)脱落强身健体充分利用增加体重从长远角度看放弃事实上，其实立刻(二)选用以上标*的短语填空(其中有两个多余选项)1．Itdidn'ttakelongforhimto

hisillness.2．Withsomanyresourcesavailableonlineforfree,youcan

themtoimproveyourstudying.3．Often,teenagers

sports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftaftertheirstudies.4．Asamatteroffact,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyouto

.recoverfrommakethemostofgiveupputonweight5．Intheshortterm,youcantakeweight­losspillstoloseweight,butitwon'twork

.6．She

inthegymregularlytokeepfit.7．Exercisingoftenhelpsthefilmstar

andkeepaslimfigure.8．Maryiseatinglessandless.Sheis

tobecomeslim.9．She

herselfforhavingtoldsuchalietome.10．Wealwaysthinkthatweseetheworldasitactuallyis,but

,helongtermworksoutgetintoshapegoingonadietwasashamedofasamatteroffact1.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare,andyou'reawonderfulperson.[仿写]我已按你建议的那样把它改了。Ihavechangedit

.2．Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.[仿写]约翰精力非常充沛，他的哥哥汤姆也是如此。Johnisveryenergetic,and

.3．Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.[仿写]班上的其他学生仍然闭着眼睛。Theotherstudentsintheclass

.asyousuggestedsoishiselderbrotherTomkeeptheireyesclosed轻松识记[教材原句]

Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.如今大多数年轻女子都想拥有一个苗条的身材，尤其是在加拿大这个国家。Heisahistoricalfigureknowntoeveryone.他是一个知名的历史人物。(1)keep/loseone'sfigure

保持体形/变胖了(2)figureon

计划、打算、预料到某事

figureout

弄懂，看透；计算出(金额或

成本)Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。It'sconfusingforthemtolisten,recognize,andfigureoutwhatyou'resayingallatonce.(2012·陕西阅读第二节)他们很难一下子就听到、辨认并弄清楚你在说些什么。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]写出下列句子中figure的含义①Thefiguresarenotaccurate. ____②Mysisterhasanicefigure. ____③Hewasoneofthegreatestfiguresinhistory. ____④Ifigurethatdifferentpeoplelikedifferentthings. ____数字人物认为

体形Ⅱ.[能力题]高考作文高级表达⑤即使到了今天，林肯也被看作是最令人鼓舞的人物之一。因此，我坚定地认为我们的未来掌握在自己手中。(2012·浙江书面表达)Eventothisday,Lincoln_________________________

.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.isregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld[教材原句]

I'mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI'msoashamedofmybody.我正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得很难为情。beashamedof(doing)sth.

因(做)某事感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.

不好意思做某事/以做某事

为耻feelashamedforsb.

替某人感到羞愧beashamedthat...

为……而害羞/惭愧Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown. (2012·广东阅读C)我是盲人，但我害怕别人知道这一切。Heisashamedforhisformerdishonorableaction.他为以前不光彩的行为感到羞愧。IamtooashamedtotellmyparentsthatIhavefailedtheexam.我不好意思告诉父母我考试不及格。[关键一点]

ashamed为表语形容词，只能用作表语或后置定语。表语形容词还有：alone,asleep,awake,alive,afraid等。[个性比较]

ashamed,shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等shameful指事物或行为本身可耻、不道德[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]选词填空：

ashamed,shameful①I'm

tosaythatIwaslateagain.②Youshouldbe

ofyour

behavior.Ⅱ.[能力题]完成句子③他因自己发脾气感到很惭愧。He

hehadlosthistemper.④那种行为使我感到作为一个英国人很惭愧。Thatkindofbehaviour

.ashamedashamedshamefulwasashamedthatmakesmeashamedtobeBritish[教材原句]

I'mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.目前我在住院，正从肝功能衰竭症中恢复过来。(1)recoversth.fromsb./sth.重新获得或找回某物recoverfrom...

恢复健康；恢复常态recoveroneself

使自己恢复到正常状态

(2)recoveryn.

恢复健康，重新获得makerecoveryfrom

从……中恢复过来Ithinkitwilltakealongtimeforthoseinthequake­hitareastorecoverfromthelossoftheirlovedones.我认为地震灾区的人们从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很长时间。Hemadeaquickrecoveryfromhisillnessandwassoonbackatwork.他生病后康复得很快，不久就去上班了。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]用recover的适当形式填空①Myfathermadeafull

fromtheoperation.②She

fromhersurprise,andansweredcalmly.③Whilelyinginherbed

,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.(2012·安徽阅读C)recoveryrecoveredrecoveringⅡ.[能力题]完成句子④我们都希望他从伤病中尽快康复。Weallhopethathewill

assoonaspossible.句式升级⑤__________________________________________.(用Itis＋过去分词＋that句型改写练习③)recoverfromhisinjuryItishopedthathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryassoonaspossible[教材原句]

Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.它们(药品)含有一种有害的化学物质，从而导致我的肝脏衰竭。In2035，“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.(2012·安徽阅读E)到2035年，“聪明的衣服”含有比人体细胞还小的粒子。Shecouldhardlycontainherselfwhentheboykickedherdog.当那个男孩踢她的狗时，她无法控制自己的感情。[个性比较]

contain,include,holdcontain“包含；容纳；装有”，常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还指某种物质含有某种成分或含有其他物质include“包括”，一般指后面是前面整体的一部分，前后名词一般为同类人或物；常用分词形式includingsth.或sth.includedhold“容纳”，指某物能装下一定数量的人或物；强调包含的能力，有时与contain换用[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]选词填空：

contain,include,hold①Thisdrinkdoesn't

anyalcohol.②Manypeoplejoinedinthefightagainstthedisaster,thepeasants

.③Thereadingroomcan

100studentsatatime.根据语境选择contain的最佳汉语意思④IwassoangrythatIcouldn'tcontainmyself.A．控制B．包含C．容纳答案：Acontainincludedcontain/holdⅡ.[能力题]根据英汉提示完成小片段⑤箱子里装满了书信，包括那些来自于他的爱慕者的信件，当然，她的信件也包括在内。Thebox

anumberofletters,

thosefromhisadmirersandofcourseherletters

aswell.containscontainscontains[教材原句]

Mymotherisright:don'tdamageyourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.我妈妈说得对：不要为了一个苗条而吸引人的身材毁了健康。Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure. (2012·江苏阅读C)有时药物造成的损害要超过它们的治疗功效。(1)damageone'shealth

损害某人的健康(2)do/causedamageto

对……造成损害、破坏

sufferdamage(from...)

受到(……的)损害Youshouldgetridofthebadhabitsthatmightdamageyourhealth.你应该去除那些可能损害你健康的坏习惯。TyphoonNeasthascausedseriousdamagetothePhilippines.台风纳沙对菲律宾造成了严重损害。[个性比较]

ruin,damage,destroyruin多用于借喻中，指价值、用途等毁坏。它还可作名词，常用于下面的短语中：inruins“严重受损，破败不堪”；

fallintoruin“毁灭，破败不堪”；

bringsb.toruin“使某人失败”damage表示不一定全部毁坏，且损坏部分能修复。damage作名词时，常用于do/causedamageto“对……造成损害”destroy指彻底毁坏以致很难修复，其名词是destruction[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]选词填空：

ruin,damage,destroy①Manybuildingsandcarshadbeen

inthefloodsinHainan.②Thebadweatherhad

allmypleasurefortheholiday.③Theearthquake

thehousesinthearea.Ⅱ.[能力题]完成句子④太多的压力只会损害你的健康。Toomuchstressdoesnothingbut

.⑤大火严重地损坏了这所房子。Thefire

thehouse.damagedruineddestroyeddamageyourhealthdid/causedseriousdamageto[教材原句]

Instead,Iprefertoexerciseathome,anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.可是，我更喜欢在家锻炼，因此看来似乎我总是在节食。Someliketocalltheirfriends,sometimesmanytimesaday.Othersprefertoe­mailtheirfriends.(2012·湖南完形一)一些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时每天打许多次电话；而另外一些人更喜欢给朋友发电子邮件。Theypreferredtorideabikeratherthantakeasleeperbus.他们宁可骑自行车，也不愿坐卧铺车。Hewasverydiligent;evenonholidays,hepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.他很勤劳，即使在假日里，他也宁愿做点什么事，而不愿闲着。Hepreferredspeaking/tospeakwithoutreferringtohisnotes.他更喜欢不看演讲稿作报告。[关键一点](1)prefer不能用于进行时，也不用于被动语态；(2)prefer“更喜欢，较喜欢”，相当于likebetter，所以不再与比较级连用。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]用所给动词的适当形式填空①Iprefer

(take)atraintoBeijingratherthan

(fly)there.②Wepreferyounot

(putoff)themeetinguntilnextweek.③Heprefers

(play)chessto

(take)awalk.totakeflytoputoffplayingtakingⅡ.[能力题]句型转换④Ipreferwalkingtodriving.→I

walk

drive.⑤IprefertodosomeexerciseoutsideratherthanplaycomputergamesathomeonSundays.→I

dosomeexerciseoutside

playcomputergamesathomeonSundays.prefertoratherthanwouldratherthan[教材原句]

ThereisnewsaboutaCanadianactresswhosufferedliverfailurebecauseoftakingthosepills.有新闻说一位加拿大女演员因服用那些药患上了肝功能衰竭。(1)suffervt.“遭受，蒙受”，其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语(2)suffervi.“遭受痛苦，受折磨”，后常接from，表示“因……而受折磨，因……而遭受痛苦，患某种疾病”Thecitysufferedhugelossesfromtheearthquake.这个城市在地震中遭受了巨大的损失。Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosuffered

frompolio(小儿麻痹症)attheageofseven.(2012·安徽阅读C)卡萝1907年出生于墨西哥城附近的一个村庄，她7岁时就患有小儿麻痹症。MsKing'slegswerebadlyhurtandshesufferedgreatpain.金女士的双腿受重伤，非常疼。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]选词填空：

suffer,sufferfrom①Theyareunlikelyto

muchlossofbusinessafter2010.②She'sbeen

cancerfortwoyears.suffersufferingfromⅡ.[能力题]完成句子③他患有肺癌好多年了。He

thelungcancerformanyyears.④患者(sufferer)决定戒烟。

giveupsmoking.句式升级⑤_______________________________________________

.(用分词结构连接练习③④)Havingsufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears,hassufferedfromThesuffererhasdecidedtothesuffererhasdecidedtogiveupsmokingIt'sthethoughtthatcounts.贵在心意。countsb./sth.as

把……看作……countfor

有……的价值，有重要性countonsth./sb.

依靠，指望countonsb.todosth./doingsth.

依靠某人做某事countin/out

把……算/不算在内Knowledgewithoutcommonsensecountsforlittle.光有学问而无常识，则这种学问没什么价值。Ifyou'reallgoingtotheparty,youcancountmein.要是你们全都去参加聚会，就可以把我也算上。ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.(2011·重庆完形)这是父亲第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]写出下列句子中count的含义①Shecountedthepupilsinherclass;therearethirty. ______②Icountyouasoneofmyfriends. ___________③Insportwhatreallycountsisnotthewinningbuttheplaying. _____________数数认为，算作重要，有价值[教材原句]

...whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.……锻炼时，体内会产生一些化学物质使人感到平静和放松，并且会提高集中学习的能力。(1)concentrateon/uponsth./doingsth.

专心致志于(做)某事

concentrateone'sattention/energy/effortson...

致力于，专心于(2)concentratedadj.

强烈的；专心的；浓缩的

concentrationn.

集中注意力；专心；集中Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.(2012·浙江任务型阅读)当你将注意力集中于一次任务时，你会发现你拥有连你自己都不知道的精力。Whenhismothercamein,theboywasconcentratingonplayingcomputergames.当他母亲进来时，那个男孩正全神贯注地玩电脑游戏。Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonfindingwaystoreducecosts.我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。[联想发散]表示“集中，注意”的短语你还学过哪些？_________________________________________________________________________________________[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]用concentrate的适当形式填空①Italianindustryis

mainlyinthenorthofthecountry.②Thereisanincreasing

ofpowerincentralgovernment.③Shewastoodistractedto

onherbook.payattentionto;putone'sheartinto;fix/focusone'sattentionon;beabsorbedin;applyoneselfto等concentratedconcentrationconcentrateⅡ.[能力题]一句多译④那个小男孩发现在课堂上很难集中注意力。④­1Thelittleboyfinds______________________

.(用不定式作宾语)④­2Thelittleboyfinds___________________________

.(宾语从句)itdifficulttoconcentrateinclassthatitisdifficulttoconcentrateinclass[教材原句]

Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon'tworkoutanymore.我以前也常去健身房，一周三次，但我现在不再锻炼了。Buttheysaidplanshadnotyetbeenworkedout.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)但是他们说计划还没有制订出来。workat在……工作(任职)；学习……；致力于……workon

从事(某工作)；对……做工作，产生影响IfyouworkhardatEnglish,you'llmakeprogresssoon.如果你努力学习英语，你将很快取得进步。Sheisbusyworkingonanewbook.她正在忙着写一本新书。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]写出下列句子中workout的含义①Theathletesofouruniversityworkoutontheplaygroundfortwohourseveryweek. ____②Wesucceededinworkingouttheproblemwithhishelp. _____③Theyformedaspecialgrouptoworkoutmeasuresforlabourprotection. _______④Thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus. __________锻炼解决制订出产生结果Ⅱ.[能力题]完成句子⑤我还没有计划好今晚让谁去照料孩子们。

who'sgoingtolookafterthekidstonight.⑥他每星期举重健身两次。

withweightstwiceaweek.Ihaven'tworkedoutHeworksoutⅢ.[三年高考单选题]⑦(2011·江西高考)Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't______asyouexpect.A．runout

B．breakoutC．workout D．putout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。

runout“用完，耗尽”；breakout“爆发”；

workout“产生结果，发展”；putout“熄灭”。

答案：C[教材原句]

Dietsareuselessinthelongterm...从长远角度来看，节食不起作用……Youmaymakegoodgradesbystudyingonlybeforeexaminations,butyouwillsucceedinthelongtermbystudyinghardeveryday.你考试前才看书也许会取得好成绩，不过你若每天努力学习最终定会成功。inthelongrun

从长远来看，终究intheshortterm

就短期来看，就眼前来说intermsof

在……方面；谈及beongood/badterms(withsb.) (与某人)关系好/不好Heisrichintermsofmoney,butnotintermsofhappiness.从钱的角度说他是富有的，但从幸福的角度说他不富有。TheGreensarealwaysbeenonbadtermswiththeirneighbors.格林一家总是和他们的邻居们不和。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]用term的相关短语填空①USforeignpolicytendedtoseeeverything___________theVietnamWar.②Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysbeneficial

.③We

ermsofinthelongtermareongoodtermsⅡ.[能力题]完成句子④从长远来看，公司的前景很好。Thecompany'sprospectslookgood

.⑤说到顾客的满意情况，这个政策无可挑剔。

,helongtermIntermsofcustomersatisfaction本句中的sodoschoolsports是so的倒装句。(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构用于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。so意为“也”。Whenwereadtheendtogetheroutloudinclass,mytoughestboy,astarbasketballplayer,weptalittle,andsodidI．(2012·江苏阅读D)当我们一起在课堂上大声朗读出结尾时，我的一个坚强的男生，一位篮球明星哭了一会儿，我也哭了一会儿。(2)“Neither/Nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”用于否定句中，表示上述的否定情况也适用于另外的人或事物，意为“……也不”。—IhaveneverbeentoNanjing.我从未去过南京。—NeitherhasTom.汤姆也没去过。(3)“Soitis/waswithsb./sth.或Itis/wasthesamewithsb./sth.”用于前面句子中既含有be动词又含有实义动词或既有肯定形式又有否定形式时，表示上述情况也适用于另外的人或事物，意为“……也是如此”。—JackisEnglishbutlikesChinesefood.杰克是英国人但喜欢中国菜。—SoitiswithMike./It'sthesamewithMike.迈克也是如此。(4)“So＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，即某人或某事物“的确如此”，主语往往是同一个人或事物。—Youseemtoliketea.你似乎喜欢喝茶。—SoIdo.是的，我确实喜欢。(5)“主语＋do＋so”表示“某人兑现了承诺”。Thedoctoraskedhimtodomoreexercise,andhedidso.医生让他多锻炼，他就这么做了。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]单句改错①Hecancook,andsodoI． ________②Shedoesn'tplaythepiano,butshelikessinging,andsoitisthesamewithmysister.____________________do→can去掉thesame或去掉soⅡ.[能力题]句型转换③Ifyougototheparktoday,Iwillgo,too.→Ifyougototheparktoday,

.④—Hedoesn'tknowLouis'address.—Idon'tknoweither.→—Hedoesn'tknowLouis'address.—

/

.sowillINeitherNordoIⅢ.[三年高考单选题]⑤(2012·山东高考)—Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msickandtiredofthisweather.—________.Ican'tstandallthisrain.A．Idon'tcare

B．It'shardtosayC．SoamI D．Ihopeso解析：根据答语中的Ican'tstandallthisrain可知，此处与上一句中的I'msickandtiredofthisweather表达同样的感受，因此应该用soamI，表示“我也是”。A、D两项都与后面一句话矛盾；B项的意思是“很难说”。答案：C1．failuren．衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵Hisrepeatedfailurestoappearincourtmadethejudgeveryangry.他多次未出庭，让法官很生气。2．pressuren．压力；挤压vt.施加压力putpressureonsb.todosth.迫使某人做某事underpressure 承受压力Idon'twanttoputpressureonyoutomakeadecision,butwehaven'tmuchtimeleft.我并不想催你作决定，只是我们剩下的时间已经不多了。

3．effectn．效果，作用；影响haveaneffecton

对……有影响takeeffect 见效，开始起作用comeintoeffect 开始实施；生效Thenuclearleakhashadadisastrouseffecton/upontheenvironment.核泄漏对环境产生了灾难性的影响。4．affectvt.影响；(病毒)感染beaffectedby

受……影响；被……感动beaffectedwith 感染……疾病Theairpollutionherehasaffectedlocaleconomygreatly.空气污染已经大大影响了当地的经济。5．comfortvt.安慰n.安慰；舒适incomfort

舒适地beacomforttosb. 对某人来说是个安慰1．(2013·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)IcriedattheendandI'mnot________toadmitit.A．guilty

B．ashamedC．proud D．patient解析：句意：最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认哭过。beashamedtodo...“羞于做……”。guilty“内疚的，有罪的”；proud“自豪的”；patient“耐心的”。答案：B2．(2013·合肥八中模拟)Hesighedagainandthefailureinphysicsseemedtohavecompletely________hisconfidence.A．damaged B．attackedC．shocked D．struck解析：句意：他又叹了口气，物理考试的失败好像彻底挫败了他的信心。damage“损害”；attack“攻击”；shock“使震惊”；strike“打，击”。答案：A3．(2013·乌鲁木齐地区第三次诊断性测验)—I'mfine,Diane.I'vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.Howaboutyou?—________AndI'mstudyingChinesenow.Well,whichlanguageareyoustudying?A．Oh,really? B．SohaveI.C．Allright. D．Verywell.解析：考查交际用语。根据答语“我正在学汉语。”和上一句“I'vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.我刚上完第一节语言课。”可知，B项正确。答案：B4．(2013·无锡一中高三检测)Thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimto________theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A．workout B．makeoutC．putout D．setout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：银行经理问他的助理是否能在一周内制订出投资计划。A项“制订出，解决，算出，弄懂”；B项“理解，辨认出，填写”；C项“扑灭”；D项“出发，启程，开始”。根据句意可知选A。答案：A5．(2013·南京学情调研)Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto________fromhearttrouble.A．uncover B．discoverC．recover D．cover解析：考查动词辨析。句意：医生们高兴地发现病人开始从心脏病中恢复过来。recoverfrom“从……中恢复(健康等)”。答案：C6．(2013·江南十校联考)Beyonce,aleading________inthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoherdaughteronSaturday.A．statue B．figureC．brand D．attraction解析：考查名词辨析。句意：碧昂丝是音乐界的一位重要人物，她于周六生了一个女儿。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。答案：B7．(2013·安徽高考命题研究专家原创卷)—DoyouthinkheWillcometomybirthdayparty?—________.—That'sgood.Everybody'sexpectinghim.A．YoucancountonitB．Idon'tknowforsureC．YoucanbelievehimD．Itdepends解析：考查交际用语。根据“That'sgood.Everybody'sexpectinghim.”可知，应选A，表示“你尽管放心好了(他一定会来的)”。解析：A8．(2013·湖南师大附中模拟)ItbeingSunday,ratherthan________athome,Ipreferred________.A．stay;totravel B．tostay;totravelC．stay;travel D．tostay;travelling解析：prefertodo...ratherthando...“与……相比，更喜欢……”。答案：A9．(2013·苏北四市质检)Vegetables________manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials.Sowemusteatthem________.A．include;everydayB．contain;everydayC．including;everydayD．contain;everyday

解析：everyday是形容词，意为“每日的；日常的”，多作定语；