必修3-unit2单词-复制

diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。

1.Thedoctortoldhimtoreducetheamountoffatinhisdiet.医生告诉他减少饮食中的脂肪含量。2.Itisimportanttokeepabalanced,healthydiet.保持平衡、健康的饮食是非常重要的。3.Rosealwaysseemstobeonadiet.罗斯似乎总是在节食。4.Idecidedtogoonadietbeforemyholiday.我决定在休假前开始节食。①inone’sdiet在某人的日常饮食中;②keepabalanced,healthydiet保持平衡、健康的饮食;③beonadiet在节食;④goonadiet进行节食。v.节食Sheisalwaysdietingbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.Youshoulddietandtakemoreexercise.Nosugarinmycoffee.I’mdieting.balance1)v.权衡、平衡、对比1)Wemustbalancethetwoplans.2)Canyoubalanceyourselfonskates?3)Howlongcanyoubalanceononeleg?2)n.天平、称eg:hebalance用天平称……beoutofbalance不平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡翻译：要努力保持工作和休息的平衡。Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.Ought

Ought是情态动词，后面接带to的不定式，与其他情态动词一样，用于个人称，没有词形变化。肯定式：oughttodosthSheoughttounderstand.Yououghttostartatonceifyouwanttocatchthetrain.否定式：oughtnottodoYououghtnottogo.Heoughtn’ttotalklikethat.疑问式：把ought移到主语前面。Oughthetogo?---yes,heoughtto.Oughtwetodoitrightnow?oughtto用于表示按道理应当，常指客观的义务或责任，大多数情况下可用should代替，但比should语气重。should和oughtto后面跟动词不定式的完成式,其肯定句表示“过去应该做而未做”,其否定句则表示“过去不该做但做了”。Youshould/oughttohavemadethedecisionaweekago.Ishouldn’thavemadesuchafoolishmistake.多数情况下，oughtto可与should互换使用。oughtto的反意疑问句用oughtn’t

/shouldn’t替代。注意YououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisEnglish,________?A.won’tyouB.oughtnotyouC.shouldn’tyouD.wouldn’tyouLoseweightShehasbeentakingexercisetoloseweightfromdaytoday.她每天做运动减肥。Ifyouwanttoloseweight,herearesomedo’sanddon’ts.如果你想减轻体重，这是一些注意事项。Putonweight长胖，发福，体重增加Overweight超重，过重Byweight以重量计算GetawaywithIwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。

getawaywithdoingsth.(informal):notbepunishedforsth.不因某事受惩罚Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。getawaywithsth.stealsth.andescapewithit偷携某物潜逃。tellalie说谎Healwaystellsalie=Healwayslies.totell(you)thetruth.说实话，老实说。tellsbsth=tellsthtosbHetoldthenewstoeverybodyhesaw.=Hetoldeverybodyhesawthenews.tellagainstsb对。。。不利Herlackofexperiencetoldagainsther.她缺乏经验对她不利。tellapart把…区别开tellAfromB把A和B区别开来。lie(说谎)vi.---lied---lied---lyinglie(躺下，位于)vi.-----lay---lain---lyinglay(放置；下蛋；产卵)vt.----laid-----laid-----layingHepromisedhismothernevertolietoheragain.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。Pleaselaythebookonthedesk.请把书放在桌子上。Areyougoingtolieinbedallmorning?你打算在床上躺一上午吗？Thetownliesneartheriver.城镇位于河流附近。Ablackhenlaysawhiteegg.黑鸡下白蛋。Theboy__onthemat___tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad___theireggsonMars.Alay;lying;laidBlied;lied;liedClaid;laid;laidDlying;lied;liedTranslate:我们应该告诉孩子们不要说谎。Weshouldtellourchildrennottotellalie.win…back赢回，重新获得Perhapswithadiscountandanewsighhecouldwinhiscustomersback.也许打点折，写个新的招牌他就能赢回顾客。HowcanIwinbackhisrespect?我怎样才能重新获得他的尊重？考点延伸：

1）win作为动词，意为“赢，获胜”

Whodoyouthinkwillwinthegame?你认为谁能赢得这场比赛？2）win常用短语：winout/through终于成功；摆脱困境winover/round争取过来wintheday获胜I’msureyouwillwinout.我相信你最终会成功的。Idon’tknowwhowillwintheday.我不知道谁将获胜。活学活用Itisjust____muchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas____anOlympicmedal.Aas;towinBas;winningCso;towinDso;winning2)HowcanI___herloveandconfidence?AwinbackBwinthroughCgiveinDgiveawaystrengthn.强项；长处；力量ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovided…王鹏餐馆的膳食优势是它提供了。。。strengthn.强项；长处；力量Playingbasketballisoneofhisstrengths.Canyoutellmewhatareyourstrengths?你能告诉我你的长处是什么吗？Idon’tthinkyouhaveenoughstrengthtoliftthatheavystone.

我认为你没有足够的力气举起那块重石头.strength作“强项，长处”讲时是可数名词；作“力量，力气”讲时是不可数名词。1)反义词：weaknessn.不足；短处Everyonehashisstrengthsandweaknesses.每个人都有自己的长处和短处。2)同根词：strongadj.强壮的strengthenvt..增强；加强1)His___asanews-readerliesinhistrainingasajournalist.AstrengthBpowerCforceDenergyTomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___.A.skillB.valuesC.strengthD.advantagesHeisalwaysfullof___asifheneverknowstiredness.AenergyBforceCspiritDstrength单词改错MathsandEnglisharehisstrength.strengthsconsultvt.咨询；请教；商量Beforegoingonadiet,you’dbetterconsultyourdoctor.节食前，你最好咨询一下你的医生Ithinkweshouldconsulttheprofessoronthequestion.我想我们应该向教授请教一下这个问题。consultvi.Pleaseconsultwithmebeforetheoperation.手术前，请先和我商量一下.Thetwolawyersareconsultingonthecase.两位律师正在商量那个案子。consultwithsb含义是“________”和某人商量consultonsth含义是“________”商量某事Heconsultedhisnotebookandsaid,”IcouldcomeonThursday.

他翻了一下他的笔记本，然后说：“我星期四会来”consult还有______________的含义.查阅；查询，参看Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseanEnglishword,theeasiestwayisto___adictionary.AturnoverBlookupCexamineDconsult---WhatshallIdoifImeetawordthatIdon’tknow?

---Ifyoucan’tguessitsmeaning,youcan___thedictionary.AexamineBconsultCcombineDgainPerhapshewouldbeabletoearnhisliving

afterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.

也许他仍然能够谋生,而不至于关张了。earnone’livingby...=liveby...=makealivingby...Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.Explanation表示“谋生”的短语：earnalivingearnone’sliving/breadmakea/

one’slivingearnsalary挣工资earnmoney挣钱earnadmiration赢得赞美earnone’splace赢得地位2)earnvt.挣得；赢得Hissuccessearnedhimaprize.Heearnedfamebyhelpingthestudents.Heandhiswifeeach___10yuananhour.A.earnsB.earnC.spendsD.takesB2.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。debt:【C】sumofmoneyowedtosb.thathasnotyetbeenpaid债务;欠款(1)beindebt:owealotofmoney欠债(2)beoutofdebt:notowealotofmoney还清债务(3)beinsb’sdebt:feelgratefultosb.forhishelp,kindness,etc.欠某人之情Yousavedmylife.Iamforeverinyourdebt.你救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。(4)debt也可以是可数名词，如oweadebt（欠债）；payone’sdebts（偿还债务）等。(5)和debt搭配的常用短语有getintodebt,runintodebt,fallintodebt,beinone’sdebt等。limitvt/nThatfenceisthelimitofourschoolyard.ThereisalimittotheamountofmoneyIcanafford.limitn.:界限，限度Weshouldtakemeasurestolimitcarbondioxideemissionsfromcars.Weshouldlimittheexpenseto100dollars.归纳：limit常与to连用.考点延伸limit指时间，空间，程度，数量等方面的“限定”，其内涵是：如果超出了这个度就会受罚或引起令人不快的后果。此外，这个词也常用来表示“局限”。Heseemstobeaman