必修四Unit1-women-of-achievement知识点

Unit1Womenofachievement

NewwordsandexpressionsUnit1Womenofachievement

Languagepointsachieve2.condition3.connection4.campaign5.devote6.behave7.worthwhile8.observe9.respect10.argue11.entertainment12.lead/livea...life13.crowdin14.inspire15.lookdownupon/onn.成就；功绩n.条件n.连接；关系n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动v.投入vt.&vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现adj.值得的；值得做的vt.观察；观测；遵守vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演过着……的生活（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海vt.鼓励；激发；启示蔑视；瞧不起1.achieve(vt.)后接名词做宾语

Heachievedgreatsuccess.Youwillneverachieveyouraimunlessyouworkharder.

achievement(c.n.)Heisproudofhisachievements.2.condition“条件”(c.n.)Thatwasaconditionforpeacetalk.身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。

Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess.“状况，状态”(u.n.)beingood/poor/excellentcondition

处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中

Sheisoftenintopcondition.Ihavehadnoexerciseforages;I’mreallyoutofcondition.oncondition(that)…在……条件下，倘若……你要穿上大衣才可以出去。

Youcangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.onnocondition一点也不,决不你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。

Youmustonnoconditiontellhimwhathappened.3.connection---connect

connectAwithB把A与B联系起来

PeopleconnectViennawithwaltzesandcoffee-houses.

Thetwotownsareconnectedbyarailway.与join的区别:connect

强调仍保持各自特点的基础上把两个或多个物体连接起来；join

使多个物体连接,强调连接后仍可分离Theyjoinedthetwopiecesofwoodwithnails.connectionbetweenAandB肺癌和抽烟之间有关系吗？

Isthereaconnectionbetweensmokingandlungcancer?connectionwith/tosth.他的失败和他的态度无关。

Hisfailurehasnoconnectionwithhisattitude.4.campaignn.[C]运动；战役acampaignfor/against争取/反对……的运动Ourofficehasstartedacampaignagainstsmoking.acampaigntodo为了做……而进行的运动Todaythepolicelaunchedacampaigntoreduceroadaccident.vi.参加运动；作战campaignfor/against参加争取/反对……的运动Joaniscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen.campaigntodo为了做……而参加运动Theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.5.devote1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.

献身于……；致力于……Hedevoteshimselfto

finishingthetask.Shedevotesallhertimetoherfamily.

2)devoted(adj.)

深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的

adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherfamily.

她深爱她的家庭。3)devotevdevoteoneself/sth.tosb/sth.他一生促进(promote/promotion)世界和平(peace)的发展(development)。Hedevotedhislifetopromoting/thepromotionoftheworldpeace.刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。LiuHulandevotedherlifetoourcountry.他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。HedevotesallhissparetimetolearningEnglish.6.behave---behaviour行为；举止Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.她表现出了很大的勇气。他对顾客的态度不好。

He__________________tothecustomers.behavedbadlybehave

yourself(yourselves).(2)vt.&vi.举止适当或有礼

Youshouldlearntobehave.你应该学会举止得体。(3)vi.（指事物）表现好，或正常我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。

Mycamera_____________________sinceitwasrepaired.hasbeenbehavingwell7.worthwhile

（可作定语和表语）

aworthwhileexperimentTheexperimentisworthwhile.

Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.

Itisworthwhiletodothejob.doingthejob.*worth

---beworth(doing)sth.Thebookis__________________.wellworthreading=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.beworthyofdoingsth.todosth.Thejobisworthyofbeingdone.tobedone.Itisworthwhiledoingthejob.todothejob.Thejobisworthdoing.8.(1)observe

+n./pron.观察某事物+sb.doing/dosth.

观察某人做某事+that–clause.观察…①

Shelikestoobservestars.②Heobservedhercome

acrossthestreet.→Shewasobservedtocomeacrossthestreet.③Weobservedthestudentsenteringthehall.④Heobservedthatithadturnedcloudy.(2)遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。

Wemust__________________________________________.observethetrafficrules(3)

举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）

你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？

Doyou

______________________________

inyourcountry?

observeChristmasDay9.respectn.尊敬；敬重

respectforsb./sth.对某人的敬意①Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.②Thenewofficersoonwontherespectofhismen.(2)v.尊敬，敬重

respectsb./sth.for…因…而敬重某人Eg.Irespectyouforyourhonesty.(3)respectoneself自尊；自重

Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou.

10.argue---argument(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.

和某人争吵某事Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.

(2)arguefor

为……而辩论

argueagainst为反对……而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。

Theworkers

_____________________________________________.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。

Somepeople

_____________________________________.arguedfortherighttostrikeargue

againstfreetrade(3)o

/outof

doingsth.

劝说某人做

/不做某事Theyarguedhimoutofgivinguptheplan.Theygotintoanargumentwiththedean.11.entertainment---entertainaplaceofentertainment(u.n.)

娱乐场所Thelocalentertainments(c.n.)arelistedinthenewspaper.

本地的娱乐活动都登在报纸上了。12.lead/livea...life过着……的生活同源宾语：动词和其宾语在词形、意义上相同或相近。dreamaterribledream做了一个噩梦fightawonderfulfight打了一个漂亮仗singabeautifulsong唱一首动听的歌dieaheroicdeath死得英勇sleepagoodsleep睡了一个好觉smileamerrysmile愉快地笑了笑13.crowdin(想法、问题等）用上心头，涌入脑海Sweetmemoriescrowdedinonme.crowdround/around聚集在……周围，聚拢Weallcrowdedaroundthestovetokeepwarm.crowduponone’smind涌上某人心头Memoriescamecrowdinginto/uponhermind.crowd...out把……挤出，排挤……Traditionalindustrieswerecrowdedoutwiththegrowthofmasstourism.crowdedadj.拥挤的，充满的becrowdedwith被……挤满、充满古老的小镇广场square上挤满了人。(becrowdedwith）Theoldtownsquarewascrowdedwithpeople.14.inspire

inspiresb.todosth.激发某人去做某事Eg.①Hisspiritinspiresustoworkhardtoachievemoreinourlife.②Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。Shewasaninspirationtoallofus.Her__________speechyesterdaymadeus_________.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.inspiringinspiredinspiration(n.)灵感inspiring(adj.)鼓励人的inspired(adj.)有创作力的15.lookdownupon/on蔑视，瞧不起反义：lookuptosb.尊敬某人我们不应该瞧不