山东省滨州市梁才中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市梁才中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Over660millionpeopletravelledduring________NationalDayholidaythisyear,_____increaseof8．8percentfromlastyear．(

)

A．a:an

B．the;an

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：B2.________childrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.A．While

B．When

C．As

D．With参考答案：C解析as表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着”；while表示一段较长时间或过程内主从句谓语动作同时发生，通常与延续性动词连用；when作“当……时候”讲时，指较短的一段时间或时间点；with为介词，不能引导从句。句意：随着年龄的增长，儿童会对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣。3.Hisbrokenlegmeansthe_______ofallhishopesofbecomingafamousathlete.A.miss

B.loss

C.ruins

D.death参考答案：C4.Mary_______hermotherwiththehousework,butshedidn’t.

A.musthavehelped

B.oughttohavehelped

C.musthelp

D.shouldhelp参考答案：B5.Becausethedam________,allthevillagerswillremovetoasaferplace..A.hastakenapart

B.tookapartC.istakingapart

D.hadtakenapart参考答案：C6.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：B7.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C8.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.----Ican'tagreemore.____________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Slowbutsurewinstherace.C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.参考答案：D情景对话题。A.AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马B.Slowbutsurewinstherace慢工出细活C.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday罗马不是一天建成的

做一名有出息的学生不容易，需要时间。我很赞同，罗马不是一天建成的，世上没有捷径。选D。9.

Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C10.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorepeanuts______hislifegoal.

A.hasbeen

B.were

C.was

D.havebeen参考答案：A略11.Theywillsetsail________Japantomorrow.Iwillgototheporttoseethemoff.A.to

B.at

C.for

D.of参考答案：C略12.I’lltellyou

hetoldmelastnight.A．allwhich

B．allwhat

C．thatall

D．all参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我会告诉你昨晚他告诉我的一切。all是tellyou后面的宾语，后面是定语从句，修饰all，在从句中缺少宾语，修饰不定代词只能用that引导，that也可以省略。故选D。13.Itis_________greatrelieftoseethatpeopleintheborderareasarelivingin_________peacenow.A./;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：B14.Theoldmanused_____infrontofhishouseandhehasgotusedto_______likethat.

A.tosit;doing

B.tositting;do

C.tosit;do

D.tositting;doing参考答案：A15.Asweapproachedtheworksite,wecouldseetheworkers______thenewhouse.A.building

B.build C.built

D.tobuild参考答案：A略16.Isthereanything______?A.youarenotsure B.aboutwhichyounotquitesureC.thatyoudon’tundestand D.whichyoudon’tunderstand参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaSaturday.Mom

36

Bettytotidyherbedroom,wheretoysandclotheswere

37

everywhereonthefloor.MomsaidtoBetty,“Youknowthingsgetbrokenorlosteasily

38

they’renotingoodorder.”“OK”Bettysaid.

WhenMumcamebackafewminutes

39

,allthetoysandclotheshaddisappeared.

Mumwas

40

,andaskedBettytogetsomepocketmoneyoutofher

41

inthetidydrawer.Bettywentover,

42

itoutandcarrieditovertothetable.Bettyfoundabottleofredinkjustlikeblood;

43

,thereweresomevampire(吸血鬼)

teeth,too.Bettyfeltvery

44

,andaskedhermomtodressherupasavampire.

They

45

forawholemorningandthenMomsaid,“Butwestillhaven’tfoundmypurse.”“Well,youshouldputthingsingood

46

nexttime,”

Bettysaidseriously.“Youareaclevermonkey!”Mom

47

andthenasked“ButwhatshouldIdo,dear?”“Doitlikethis.It’seasy,”Bettysaid,got

48

offthetableintoherarms,andthen

49

themallbackintothedrawer.MomlookedatBetty

50

andsaid,“Areyousureyouhaveputyourthingsinorder?Let’shavea

51

again.”Bettyfollowed

52

intotheroom.Thentheyheardthecat’ssound.Mombentdownand

53

thebedcovertoseeifitwasthere.

54

thebedwereBetty’stoys,clothesandmanyotherthings. “Betty!Howwouldyou

55

this?Betty’sfacebecameredandcouldsaynothing.36. A.invited

B.asked

C.let

D.helped37. A.washed

B.painted

C.thrown

D.sold38. A.so

B.or

C.if

D.but39. A.later

B.ago

C.early

D.before40. A.upset

B.satisfied

C.surprised

D.puzzled41. A.pack

B.bag

C.pocket

D.purse42. A.pulled

B.worked C.pushed

D.turned43. A.however

B.so

C.besides

D.instead44. A.pleased

B.interested

C.calm

D.worried45. A.cleaned

B.played

C.quarreled

D.slept46. A.order

B.position

C.tone

D.direction47. A.cried

B.worried

C.shouted

D.laughed48. A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything49. A.sent

B.hung

C.dropped D.kicked50. A.sadly

B.doubtfully

C.nervously D.excitedly51. A.check

B.try

C.guess D.taste52. A.him

B.them

C.her

D.it53. A.lifted

B.used

C.bought

D.broke54. A.Over

B.Above

C.Near

D.Under55. A.know

B.guess

C.feel

D.explain参考答案：36-40BCCAB

41-45DACBB

46-50ADCCB

51-55ACADD三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填入最适当的词语，使文章完整。（每空限填一词。）YouaremistakenifyouthinkallChinesepeoplespeakinthesameway.HaveyoueverseenapersonfromShanghaitrytalkingto19.________fromGuangzhou?Itisquitelikely20.________bothofthemmayfeelpuzzled!TheChineselanguage,21.________awhole,usesthesamesetofcharacters,buteventhesamecharacterscanhave22.________pronunciations.Thatis23.________itisdifficultforpeopletounderstandeachother.Luckily,thewidespreaduseofPutonghuainChinahasmadeagreatcontribution24.________people’scommunication,thoughpeoplefromdifferentareastendtospeakwithvariousaccents.PeopleinNorthernEuropearemuchluckier.EventhoughpeoplefromSweden,DenmarkandNorwayhavetheirownofficiallanguages,itisveryconvenientforthemtocommunicatewithoneanother.Doyouknow25._______?Thatisbecausetheirlanguagesarequitesimilar,thoughnot26.________smalldistinctions.Thus,theycancommunicateeasilyintheirmothertongues.参考答案：19.someone/somebody/one

20that

21.as

22.different23.why

24.to

25.why

26.without19.

Atpresenttime,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments(工具).Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll(滚动).Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.

NobodyforgotMerlin’swonderfulentranceafterthat.46.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatpeoplebegantoskateonwheelsfrom1750because_______.

A.itisveryeasy

B.itisveryexciting

C.JosephMerlin’sinstruments

D.itisverypopular4