山东省滨州市邹平县魏桥中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市邹平县魏桥中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Trytomakeas_________spellingandgrammaticalmistakesaspossiblewhenyouwriteacomposition.

A.few

B.fewer

C.less

D.little参考答案：a略2.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Theexhibition

inthecitynextweek．A．held

B．tohold

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld参考答案：C3.Withnaturalresourcesbecomingfewerandfewer,howtomakeuseof

energy,suchas

sunlightandwind,hasbecomeourtoppriority.A.primary B.alternative C. instant D. unique参考答案：B4.Jack_______yetlastnight;otherwisehe_______me.

A.mustn’thavearrived;musthavephoned

B.can’thavearrived;wouldhavephoned

C.mayhavearrived;needhavephoned

D.shouldn’thavearrived;canhavephoned参考答案：B略5.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.Youaresupposedtoask,I'mafraid,

isanative.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.someone参考答案：C6.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：公司的声明中用的语言非常含糊，因此使得职员们非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明确的；apparent明显的；appropriate适当的；aggressive有进取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的声明非常的含糊，故A选项正确。7.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples

peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A．which

B．whose

C．when

D．where参考答案：D考点：定语从句试题解析：试题分析：考察定语从句。where是关系副词，引导用来表示地点的定语从句，where在句子中做状语。该句意思为：演讲人提到了很多经历过困难时期最终成功的人的例子。故选D8.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness_____yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B9.

Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_______theyleftschool.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.unless参考答案：D10.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,______aprofitof1.47billionyuanin2010.A.earns B.earning C.earned D.tohaveearned参考答案：B【试题解析】分析句意，由于本句中已经有谓语动词hasbecome，故earn只能充当非谓语动词。由于earn与主语之间是主动关系，根据意思可知是表示结果，故可用现在分词。句意：阿里巴巴成了中国最大的网店，在2010你那的盈利是147亿元。11.

—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：D12.

—Isthereanythingtoeatinthehouse?I’mhungrynow.

—Thereisonlysomecoldbreadinthefridge.Willit______?

A.do

B.work

C.fit

D.make参考答案：A13.Atthattime,whatworriedZhangYimoumostwastheweather，whichweallknowisevidently

anyone'scontrol．A．above

B．beyond

C．under

D．over参考答案：B14.MustIgothererightnow?

No,you_____.You____gotherebeforesupper.

A

mustn’t,need

B.needn’t,may

C.can’t,need

D.won’t,can参考答案：B15.

_______thevolunteershavetoconsidertheirownproblems,theyarestillencouragedbythespirit.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Aslongas

D.Asfaras参考答案：B16.DoesShellylikeshopping?Well,shewouldratherspendtime__________athomethan__________inthestreet.A.read;wander

B.reading;wanderC.inreading;towander

D.reading;towander参考答案：B略17.IwonderedwhyJohnkeptitasecret.Itwasnotuntilhe

threetimesthathetoldmethetruth.A.asked

B.wasasking

C.hadasked

D.hadbeenasked

参考答案：D18._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion．（）A．Which B．When C．That D．What参考答案：D让我们惊讶的是阿尔法围棋（智能程序）居然打败了人类冠军．题干所给的句子中，前面的astonishesus是谓语结构（动词用了三单形式）；后面接了isthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion系表结构，说明前面的部分是充当了is的主语，是一个主语从句；主语从句中astonishes缺少主语，要用连接代词．故选D．19.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson

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hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping

42

(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,andtheycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.

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(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However,therearestillsome

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(advantage)inonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless

45

(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose

46

funofbargain.

47

isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’s

48

(true)urgentthatweneedtomakethelaws

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therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof

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(cheat).参考答案：41.who/that

42.iswelcomed

43.Compared

44.disadvantages

45.reliable

46.the47.It

48.truly

49.with

50.beingcheated本文属于说明文，说明了网上购物的优势以及劣势，并教育我们制定与之相一致的法律保护网购人群的利益。41．本题定语从句的先行词是aperson，指人，关系代词who/that指代先行词，引导这个定语从句并在句中做主语。故填who/that。42．句意：由于各种原因，网上购物受到很多人的欢迎。本句主语onlineshopping与动词welcome构成被动关系，所以使用iswelcomed表示被动。故填iswelcomed。43．句意：和传统的交易模式相比，他们不必花钱租房子。They和compare是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。44．根据下文“First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless

(rely)andtrustworthy.”可知，这里介绍网购的缺点（disadvantage），这是可数名词，和some搭配用复数。故填disadvantages。45．横线后面有并列连词and，说明横线上应该使用形容词和trustworthy构成并列关系，动词rely的形容词形式是reliable。故填reliable。46．本句中名词fun的后面有介词短语“ofbargain”修饰，说明表示特指，所以使用定冠词the修饰。故填the。47．英语中只有it可以做形式主语和形式宾语。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。故填It。48．修饰形容词urgent用副词。故填truly。49．这里表示“随着网购的快速发展”。with表示“随着”。故填with。50．介词of后面接动名词，we和cheat是被动关系。故填beingcheated。三、阅读理解21.IwishedIhadknownearlierthefactthatIwasalowachieverbecausetherewasareasonbeyondmycontrol.ThenIneedn’thaveworkedsohardinmylatetwentiesandearlythirties.ButIjustdidn’tknowthat.Iwaswritingandwriting.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeoplepraiseme.MostpeoplewhogothroughuniversityreadatleasttwiceasfastasIdo.Icannevertellmyleftfrommyright.IavoiddialingatelephoneifIcanhelpit,becauseIsometimeshavetotrythreetimesbeforegettingthenumberright.Ihearthatrecording“Thenumberyouhavereachedisnotinservice”morethananymanonearth.DespitemyweaknessesIviewmydyslexia(difficultyinreading)asagift,notacurse(诅咒).Manydyslexicsaregoodatrightbrain,namelyabstractthought,andthatiswhatmykingofcreativewritingis.I’mstartingwithnothingandcomingupwithsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore.That’smystrongpoint.IowemycareertoRalph,Salisbury,mywritinginstructorattheUniversityofOregon,wholookedpastmymisspellingsandgavemeencouragementandhope.Ijustcarriedonandneverlookedback.I’malsovery“visual”.Thismeansnothinginschool,butwhenIwritebooksorscripts,I’mseeingeverythinginmyimagination.Iwritequickly.Igolikethewindandcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingisnottheproblem.Ihavenoproblemdownloading;itisinputtingwherethingsgetmessedup.TherealfearIhavefordyslexicsisnotthattheyhavetostrugglewithmessyinput,butthattheywillquitonthemselvesbeforetheyfinishschool.Parentshavetocreatevictorieswhenevertheycan,whetheritismusic,sportsorthearts.Youwantyourdyslexicchildtobeabletosay,“Yeah,readingishard.ButIhavetheseotherthingsIcando.”36．Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________.A.TheauthorhadknownhewasalowachieversincehewasalittlechildB.Theauthordidn’tworkveryhardonwritinginhislatetwentiesC.TheauthorowedhisdyslexiatohislazinessinthechildhoodD.Theauthorworkedhardforpeople’spraise37．FromParagraph3wecanknowthat______A.TheauthorwasgratefultohiswritinginstructorB.TheauthoroftencomplainedabouthisdyslexiaC.Theauthorhadtroublewithbothinputtingandoutputting.D.Havingproblemininputting,theauthorwroteslowly.38．Fordyslexics,theauthorthinksthat_________.A.theyshouldworkashardashimselfB.theyhadbetterchoosetodropoutofschoolC.theyshouldbeconstantlyencouragedD.theyshouldputtheirheartsintoreading39．Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Readingenrichesthemind.D.WhenGodclosesadoor,somewhereheopensawindow.40．Whatkindofmanisthewriter?A.Open-mindedandoptimisticB.diligentandgenerousC.cleverbutselfishD.kindbutuseless参考答案：36．D

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．A试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。描写了一个有阅读障碍的人在写作上取得了极大的成功，本文告诉我们上帝为我们关上一扇门，就会给我们打开一扇窗。36．D考查细节理解与推理判断。根据文章我们可以得只什么。Iwasworkingfornootherreasontha