山东省潍坊市刘家尧镇中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省潍坊市刘家尧镇中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherkeepstellinghiskidstostudyharder,but

doesn’tworkata11.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.he参考答案：C2.TheForeignMinister’sFive-dayvisittothisislandcountry,______topromotetherelationshipbetweenthem,turnedouttobeafailurebecauseoftheirdifferencesaboutnuclearweapons.A.intending

B.intends

C.tointend

D.intended参考答案：D3.Theticketsfortheshowhaveallbeensoldout.Inotherwords,theticketsarenot____now.A.accurate

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.available参考答案：D4.—Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.

—Iwill.

A.takes

B.tookC.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A5.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto

whenthenewlawcomesintoeffect.A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.rose参考答案：A6.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.A.isfinished

B.hasfinished

C.willfinish

D.willhavebeenfinished参考答案：D7.

—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcartonight?—________.I’mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goahead.

B.Idon’tknowCYes,indeed.

D.Idon’tcare.参考答案：A8.YoumightbethemostmentallyalivepersononEarth,butthatcanbeno____ifyoufeellonelyandunhappy.A.freedom

B.achievement C.treatment

D.comfort参考答案：9.______youareanadult,youshouldcarryoutyourresponsibilityandneverrelyonyourparents.A.Eventhough

B.Themoment

C.For

D.Nowthat

参考答案：D略10.Thecarletoutaloudnoiseandthenquicklydisappeared________.A.atadistance B.inthedistance C.fromadistance D.tothedistance参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：汽车发出一声巨响，然后很快消失在远处。A.atadistance有一些距离；B.inthedistance在远处；C.fromadistance从远处；隔开一段距离；D.tothedistance向远处。根据句意可知是汽车在远处消失了，故选B。11.Thelift______,sowehadtowalkupthestairs.A.brokeout

B.brokeoff

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：C解析：本体考察动词词组。breakout:发生；爆发breakoff:折断；断绝breakup:破碎；解散。12..—

DidyouenjoyJack’sspeech?—Notreally.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreally

.A.turnout

B.workout

C.comeacross

D.lookinto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。---你喜欢杰克的演讲吗？---并非真的如此。他说了很长时间，但他的意思并没有真正表达出来。turnout结果是,最终是；workout解决，锻炼;；comeacross偶遇，讲得清楚明白；lookinto调查，朝里看。根据前一句“我不是真的喜欢”“讲了那么久”及转折连词but，可知，是没有讲清楚，故选C。13.－Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?－Yes,I’veneverbeento______onebefore.A．amoreexcited

B．themostexcited

C．amoreexciting

D．themostexciting参考答案：C14.Unlessyoudevoteyourselftopracticingwriting,______canbeachievedaboutit.A.Anything B.something C.nothing D.everything参考答案：C15.Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe_____latethisweek.A.iscoming

B.comesC.came

D.hascome参考答案：D考查固定句式。Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+---，某人第几次做某事。故选D。16.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually B.graduallyC.frequently D.quickly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这个表达刚出现的时候，人们拒绝使用它，但渐渐地他们开始接受它。A.usually通常地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.frequently频繁地；D.quickly快速地。根据句意可知，在某种新表达刚出现时，人们拒绝使用，但渐渐开始接受，gradually意为“逐渐地”，与题意相符，故选B。17.You’dbetternotgotoseehimtomorrowmorning.I’mafraidhe________withhiscustomers.A.willtalk

B.istalkingC.isgoingtotalk

D.willbetalking参考答案：D18.Fromhis____look,Iknowheis______bytheaccident.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：A二、填空19.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Theplacewasflooded________ithadbeenrainingforseveralweeks.2．Bythemiddleofthe1920s,thefarthestcornersoftheearth________(explore)．3．Seeingthegoldenrice________(wave)inthewind,Jacklookedforwardtoagoodharvest.4．TheOlympicGames,first________(play)in776B.C．，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.5．________(throw)theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.6．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.参考答案：1.becausebecause引导原因状语从句；becauseof后接名词、动名词或宾语从句。2.hadbeenexplored从时间状语bythemiddleofthe1920s可知，应用过去完成时态。explore与thefarthestcornersoftheearth之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。3.waving表达“金色的稻子在风中起伏波动”，谓语动词应用主动形式，see...doing表示看到的动作正在进行，符合句中的情景。4.playedplay与theOlympicGames形成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用played作定语，又表示动作已完成。5.Throwing主语thefans与throw之间是主谓关系，且throw的动作与letout的动作同时发生，故用v.-ing形式。6.finished句意：约翰收到一份宴请函，由于他的工作做完了，他欣然接受了邀请。因finish与hiswork之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。

20.I_________________herhurryingawaybutIdidn'ttrytospeaktoher.(看见)参考答案：caughtsightof

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.

Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.

AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.

Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorisYourParachute(降落伞)?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(职业)sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.

Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Findingajob.

B.Collegestudents’part-timejobs.

C.CraigslistWebsite.

D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.50.ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan______.A.sellyouroldthings

B.dosomeshoppingonlineC.createyourownannouncementboard

D.getusefulinformationabout450cities51.“WhatColorisYourParachute?”isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto_____.A.workontheairplane

B.buyaparachuteC.publishabook

D.findasuitablejob52.Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.参考答案：ABDC22.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.58.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpowerD.languagelearningandmathsstudy59.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto______.A.saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC.toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD.makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell60.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______.A.aresearcheronlanguagelearningB.asecondlanguagelearnerC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.anactivelanguagelearner61.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat_________.A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage参考答案：58.C

59.D

60.C

61.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究显示，学习一门外语能够增强脑力，增强人的学习能力，这是因为学习外语改变了大脑的灰质，大脑灰质负责对信息的处理。研究还发现，越早地学习一门外语，学习能力越强。【58题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.”可知，英国一所大学的一项新研究表明，学习另一种语言有助于增强脑力。以及下文通过一些科学研究和科学家的实验都用来证明了这个观点。所以本文主要讨论的主题是语言有助于增强脑力。故C选项正确。【59题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.”可知，研究人员发现学习其他语言会改变灰质。这是大脑处理信息的区域。这与锻炼塑造肌