山东省潍坊市安丘临浯镇中心中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘临浯镇中心中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Haveyouheard_____news?Thepriceof_____petrolisgoingupagain!A.

the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：C略2.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_______tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited参考答案：d略3.Theincreaseininternationalgraintrademeansthatcountries________canimportfoodmorereadily.A.ingeneral B.inbalance C.inneed D.inreturn参考答案：C4.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B．OnetalkwiththestudentC．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B5.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?--

,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D6.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandreadit

delight.

A.delight;in

B.delighting;in

C.delighting;with

D.delighted;with参考答案：D7.________people'slivingstandards,thecentralgovernmentwilltakemoremeasuresinthecomingyears.A．Toraise

B．RaiseC．Raising

D．Raised参考答案：A8.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlbecauseofherexcellentEnglishandquickwit.

A.stoodup B.cameupC.cameout D.stoodout参考答案：D提示:从题意分析,此处表示小女孩因为英语出色,反应机敏而在比赛中“脱颖而出”,其他短语不合题意。

9...—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：D略10.I______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’tC.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A“我真不该看那个电影，它让我做噩梦。”shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事needn’thavedone没有必要做但是做了

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事

没有mustn’thavedone，答案A。11.IwanttogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowe______onItaly.

A.resigned

B.promised

C.compromised

D.disguised参考答案：C略12.Sorry,there’sonlyoneappleleft;_____you_______hecanhaveit.A.neither;nor

B.either…or

C.both;and

D.not;but参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.neither;nor既不...也不...

B.either…or要么...要么...

C.both;and两者都

D.not;but不但...而且...。句意：对不起，只剩下一个苹果了，要么你要，要么他就要。B符合语境，故选B。13.Besidesdieting,exercising_______animportantpart_____losingweight.

A.plays;in

B.play;in

C.playing;on

D.played;to参考答案：A14.Hesayswhathethinks,

otherpeople’sfeelings.A.regardlessof

B.inchargeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：A15.Eventually,wearrivedatabeautifulriver,

astonebridgedatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.

A.acrossitlies

B.acrosswhichlies

C.acrossonelies

D.acrossthatlies参考答案：B16.-Whattookyousolong?

-Igotlost.Ihaveno_______ofdirection.

A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Sammywasagoodboy.Hewasgoodathisstudiesandkindtoeveryone.Grown-upsaswellasotherboys,

36

himverymuch.Butthatmade

37

boynamedTimmyjealous.UnlikeSammy,Timmywasnotgoodathis

38

andalwayslikedtoplayduringschoolhours.HealwaystriedtoputSammy

39

andspokeillofhimbeforeotherkidsintheclass.But

40

hedid,Sammy’sgradeskeptgettingbetterandbetter.Onhisbirthday,Sammygotanice

41

asagift.WhenTimmysawit,hewasjealousofSammy.He

42

Sammy,“Hey,wheredidyougetthat?”Sammyreplied,“Myparentsgaveittomeasabirthday

43

.”Timmywasangryandjealous.Heseldom

44

anypresentsfromhisparents.Wheneveryonehadgoneoutfromtheclassroom,Timmy

45

Sammy’sbagandtookouthispen.Thenhehiditinsidehis

46

andwentout.WhenSammycamebackandcouldn’t

47

hispen,hetoldhisteacheraboutit.Therewasahuntforthe

48

pen.ItwasinTimmy’sbag.The

49

teacherasked,“NowTimmy,whatdoyouhavetosayaboutit?”Timmywasintears.Hehadnothingtosay.WhenSammysawTimmy

50

,hehadmercyontheboy.Thekindboyaskedhisteachernotto

51

anyactionagainstTimmy.ThisopenedTimmy’seyes.Heaskedfor

52

fromhisteacherandSammy.Fromthatdayon,hebecame

53

withSammy.Gradually,Timmychangedhimselftobeas

54

asSammy.ThoughhurtbyTimmy,Sammygavehimbackonlylove

55

.Thisishowweshouldalsotreatourenemies.Oneday,ourbehaviourmayjustchangethemforthebetter.36.A.thanked

B.loved

C.hated

D.ignored37.A.another

B.other

C.neither

D.either38.A.poems

B.activities

C.studies

D.interests39.A.down

B.out

C.in

D.up40.A.wherever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever41.A.pen

B.toy

C.book

D.radio42.A.told

B.ordered

C.asked

D.interviewed43.A.prize

B.gift

C.award

D.reward44.A.bought

B.received

C.made

D.sent45.A.closed

B.pushed

C.fired

D.opened46.A.pocket

B.wallet

C.bag

D.room47.A.attract

B.break

C.catch

D.find48.A.missing

B.remaining

C.changing

D.developing49.A.amused

B.annoyed

C.puzzled

D.pleased50.A.cry

B.shout

C.quarrel

D.scream51.A.do

B.play

C.have

D.take52.A.praise

B.respect

C.forgiveness

D.explanation53.A.classmates

B.friends

C.enemies

D.neighbours54.A.happy

B.bad

C.upset

D.good55.A.bychance

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.ontime参考答案：36——40

BACAC

41——45

ACBBD

46——50

CDABA

51——55

DCBDC三、阅读理解18.Howdoesasunsetwork?Welovetolookatone,butJolandaBlackwellwantedhereighth-graderstoreallythinkaboutitandquestion.SoBlackwellhadherstudentswatchavideoofasunsetaspartofaphysicslessononmotion.“Iaskedthem:'Sowhat'smovingAndwhy'"Blackwellsays.Somethoughtthesunwasmoving;

othersknewthatasunsetistheresultoftheEarthspinningaroundonitsaxis."

Usually,mybiggestchallengeistryingtokeepthempatient,"shesays."Theyjusthavesomanyburningquestions.""Everyday,wemeetnewinformation,"saysCharanRanganath,apsychologist.Ranganathwascurioustoknowwhywekeepsomeinformationandforgetotherthings.Sohegot19volunteersandaskedthemtoreviewmorethan100questions.Whentheparticipants'curiositywasaroused,thepartsof'theirbrainsthatregulatepleasureandrewardlitup.Curiousmindsalsoshowedincreasedactivityinthebrain,whichisinvolvedingreatermemories."Curiousbrainsarebetteratlearningnotonlyaboutthesubjectathandbutalsodullinformation.Thisisaphenomenonteacherscanuseintheclassroom,"saysEvieMalaia,aprofessor."Sayakidwantstobeanastronaut,"shesays.NLWell,howdoyoulinkthatgoalwithlearningmultiplicationtables(乘法表)""Ateachermaychoosetoaskherclassaninterestingwordproblemthatinvolvesspaceexploration,"Malaiasays.Studentsmayremembertheanswertothewordproblem,butthey'llalsorememberhowtheyfoundtheanswerthroughmultiplication.WhatRanganathwantstoknowmostiswhysomepeopleseemnaturallymorecuriousthanothers.Lotsoffactors,includingstress,agingandcertaindrugs

affectdopamine(多巴胺)processinginthebrain."Ifwecouldfigurethesethingsout,wecouldhelpthosewhomayjustseembored,"Ranganathsays.Blackwellsaysshedoesn'thavetodealwiththatproblemtoooften.Shesaysherstudentsloveexploringthemysteriousunknownsinscience:WhathappenswhenacarcrashesHowdorainbowswork"Itellmykidsthere'snodumbquestions,"Blackwellsays."That'sscience:askingquestionsandseekinganswers."12.WhatchallengedidBlackwellhaveinclass?A.Thestudentswereoftenburntbyaccident.B.Thestudentswereaskingtoomanyquestions.C.Thestudentscouldn'tconcentrateinherclassD.Thestudentscouldn'tanswerquestionsgently13.Ifwearecurious,we_________.A.willdesiretoberewarded.B.mayforgetundesirablethingsmoreeasily.C.maymemorizesomethingbetter.D.willhavemoreenergytodooutdooractivities.14.Malaiagavetheexampleof'akidinParagraph4toprove____________.A.multiplicationtablesaredifficulttolearn.B.mathisthebasisknowledgeforspaceexploration.C.becominganastronautsisadreamofmanykids.D.curiosityalsohelpsuslearnboringthings.15.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thatproblem"'referto?A.Studentsgetboredwithlearning.B.Studentsasktoomanyfoolishquestions.C.Studentswanttoexplorethemysteriesofscience.D.Studentstakedrugstoproducedopamine.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过不同人的不同的观点，说明好奇心和兴趣是激发学习的动力。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“mybiggestchallengeistryingtokeepthempatientshesays."Theyjusthavesomanyburningquestions.”可知，布莱克威尔在课堂上遇到的挑战是学生们问了太多的问题。故B选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Curiousmindsalsoshowedincreasedactivityinthebrain,whichisinvolvedingreatermemories.”可知，如果我们有好奇心，我们可能会有更好的记忆。故C选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“"Curiousbrainsarebetteratlearningnotonlyaboutthesubjectathandbutalsodullinformation”可知，Malaia在第4段中举了一个孩子的例子来证明好奇心有助于我们学习枯燥的东西。故D选项正确。【15题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段“Ifwecouldfigurethesethingsout,wecouldhelpthosewhomayjustseembored”可知，thatproblem指的是“学生对学习感到厌烦”。故A选项正确。【点睛】通过对关键词的判断是解决推理判断题的重要方法之一。由第三段“Curiousmindsalsoshowedincreasedactivityinthebrain,whichisinvolvedingreatermemories.”中的“increasedactivity”“greatermemories”可以判断出，如果我们有好奇心，我们可能会有更好的记忆。故小题2的正确选项为C选项。19.Theoilresourceswhichareleftwillnotlastverylong.Thismeansthatallvehiclessuchascars,trains,buses,planesandshipsthatneedoiltoworkwillnotbeabletorun.Soitwillbenecessarytodevelopanewsystemoftransportwhichusesafuelmorethanoil.Electricvehiclesareonepossibility.InBritain,mostfamilieshaveatleastonecarandthiscarisusedeveryday.Itcouldbethatonlyonepersoninthefamilydrivesthecartoworkorforshopping.Thenumberofcarsontheroadwhicharealmostemptyperhapshelpstoexplainwhytheoilisusedupsoquickly.Thefamilycarisaveryusefulformoftransportbutitisalsoagreatwasteofenergy,especiallyifitiscomparedwithbusesortrains.Muchpetrolisusedbyacarwhichistravelingat120kilometersanhour.Clearly,itwouldbebetteriftherewerefewercarsontheroadandmorespeedlimitssothattheoilwhichisleftwilllastaslongaspossible.About25%ofBritain’stotalconsumptionofenergyisdomestic—itisusedonlyinthehome.Justover20%isusedfortransport.Mostoftheenergyisusedinindustry.Itisdifficulttosuggestanypossibleenergyconservationinindustrybecausemanyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Itisimportantthatindustryproducesthesameamountofproductsusingthesameamountofworkers.Obviously,conservationisnotgoingtobetheanswertotheenergycrisis.Themostitcandoistogivemoretimeforabett