山东省潍坊市安丘王家庄镇中心中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘王家庄镇中心中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA.A.havesold B.sold

C.wereselling

D.sell参考答案：B2.Theseteachershavenoidea______itisliketoearnone’slivinginindustryorcommerce.A.which B.that C.whether D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这些老师不知道在工商业中谋生是什么滋味。分析句子可知，havenoidea后跟宾语从句，缺少连接词，在从句中作宾语，所以what符合语境。故选D项。

3.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,

theteacherwillbebackfromthetrip.A.before

B.when

C.as

D.until参考答案：B略4.IfitwerenotforthefactthatAnne________ill,Iwouldinvitehertotheshow.A.was

B.were

C.be

D.is参考答案：D5.You

leavethedooropenastheair-conditionerisworking.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.couldn’t参考答案：A6.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情景交际中表示询问与应答考的最多，共7道题。）参考答案：B略7.Thetourguideremindedpeopletobecarefulwhen______offtheboat． A．stepping

B．stepped

C．tostep

D．step参考答案：A8.Heheardabignoiseandhadto______hiscartotheroadsidetohavealook.A.pullup

B.pullout

C.pullin

D.pullover参考答案：D9.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto

newcustomerstoitsstores.

A．join

B．attract

C．stick

D．transfer参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析A参加，加盟；B，吸引；C粘住，坚持；D转换。10.Theeducationof____youngisalways____hotandserioustopicinChina.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;

the

D.the;/参考答案：B11.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle

heartdisease.A.among

B.for

C.against

D.between参考答案：C12.--Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

--________.

A.Veryquickly

B.Asitcomes,please

C.Verymuch

D.Idon’tliketea参考答案：B略13.I'dliketoplacethings_______itisconvenienttogetthem.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C14.IfIcanhelp_____,Idon'tlikedoingexercisesoncoldwintermornings.

A.that

B.it

C.so

D.them参考答案：B15.Herecomes

wordthathekilledhimselffor

wordsaidbyhisfather．A．a；the

B．不填；the

C．the；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：D

16.Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.

A．who

B．what

C．how

D．which参考答案：B17.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He_______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情态动词最多的是表示揣测，共5题，原创。）参考答案：D略18.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—_________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans参考答案：Dbynomeans表示绝不

Itdepends.

表示看情况而定.二、填空19.InSeptember,inBritain,youmayseealotofswallows.Theyaregatheringtogetherbecause,verysoon,theywillbeflyingsouthtomuch___41___(warm)lands,wheretheywillfindplentyofsmallflyinginsectson___42___theyfeed.TherearenosuchinsectsaboutinBritainduringthewinter,asitistoocold___43___them.Theswallowssettle,flyoff,dash,andsettleagain.Thistheydomanytimes,fortheyaremakingshortpracticing___44___(flight)inordertobefitforthelongjourneyaheadofthem.Flocksofthese___45___(migrate)birdsleaveBritainintheautumn.Theyfly___46___(steady)forhundredsofmilesbeforetheyreachthewarmlandsofAfrica.Butnotallthebirdsgetthere,formanyofthemdieinthe___47___(storm)weathertheymeetwithontheway.InthespringofthefollowingyeartheymakethelongandtiringjourneybacktoBritain.Theyget___48___(settle)onthesamebarnortreeinthesamedistrictwhichthey___49___(leave)thepreviousautumn.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowthesebirdsfindtheirwaythereandbackoversuchvastdistance,butithassomething___50___(do)withwindsandaircurrents.参考答案：41.warmer

42.which

43.for

44.flights

45.migrating

46.steadily

47.stormy

48.settled

49.left

50.todo本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。它们聚集到一起是因为不久之后它们将飞往南方比较温暖的地方。根据语境可知此处应用形容词的比较级。所以要填比较级形式warmer。【42题详解】考查定语从句。在那里，它们会发现大量的小飞虫，它们以此为食物。根据语境及句型结构可知，此处应用onwhich引导定语从句，which代替上文提到的insects。所以要填关系代词which。【43题详解】考查介词。因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太冷了。此处用介词for表示“对……来说”。所以要填for。【44题详解】考查名词复数。它们正在做短程的飞行训练。根据语境可知，此处飞行不止一次，所以应填名词的复数形式。所以要填复数名词flights。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。在秋天的时候，这些成群迁徙的鸟儿离开英国。根据句意可知，birds与动词migrate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。所以要填现在分词migrating。【46题详解】考查副词。在它们到达非洲温暖的地方之前，它们要平稳地飞行数百英里。此处应用副词修饰动词。所以要填副词steadily。【47题详解】考查形容词。但是并不是所有的鸟儿都会到达那儿，因为途中有许多鸟儿在遇到的暴风雨天气中死去。根据空前的the以及空后的weather可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词。所以要填形容词stormy。【48题详解】考查被动语态。空处位于系动词get后，应用过去分词形式，getsettled意为“定居下来”。所以要填过去分词settled。【49题详解】考查动词的时态。它们在同一地区相同的谷仓或树上定居下来，那是它们前一年秋天离开的地方。根据句意可知，此处“离开”是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。所以要填过去式left。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是，这和风以及气流有关。句中动词短语havesomethingtodowith意为“与……有关”，为固定短语。所以要填不定式todo。20.ChinesehasovertakenFrench,SpanishandGermantobecomeoneofthemostpopularforeignlanguagesforjobseekersintheUK.ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearn41．averageyearlysalaryof￡31,000or42．(much).“Ihadalotoffriendsonothercourses43．didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.ButforChinesemajors,youhavetospendhoursandhours44．(write)characters,”saysHannahJackson,whograduatedinChineseStudiesfromSheffieldUniversityin2012.Hannahdescribeshercourseas“majorlyintense”.“Mostofmyfriendsadmittedtocryinginthefirstweekowing45．thecourseintensity(强度).IwasalmosttoldatonepointthatImightwanttoreconsideranddropout.”“Thedegreeis46．()worthit.Theefforts47．(pay)offsofar.IlikethatIcouldlive,workandoperatewitheaseinChina.LookingaroundatpeoplewhohavestudiedFrenchorSpanishatuniversity,Ifindthere’snosuchchance48．(use)whatthey’velearnedintheworkplace,”Hannahsays.HannahwenttolookforajobinShanghai,whereshefoundmoreemployment49．(opportunity).AfterworkingasaprojectmanagerforIntralinkGroupforfouryears,shesetup50．(she)owncompanyearning￡5,000aday.ShehasnowreturnedtotheUKandworksinbusinessdevelopmentfortheBodyShop.参考答案：41．

an

42．

more

43．

who/that

44．

writing

45．

to

46．

ly

47．

havepaid

48．

touse

49．

opportunities

50．

her

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲了英国的就业形势日益严峻，但学中文的英国毕业生却越来越抢手。41．考查固定短语。句意：研究显示，学中文的毕业生平均年薪达3.1万英镑以上。anaverage平均起来，该短语是固定短语，所以填an。42．考查比较级。句意：研究显示，学中文的毕业生平均年薪达3.1万英镑以上。文中表示“更多”，用比较级，所以填more。43．考查定语从句。___3___didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.作定语，修饰friends，所以___3___didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.是一个定语从句，friends是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。44．考查固定句型。句意：但是学中文，你每天都需要花大把时间写汉字。”spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填writing。45．考查固定短语。句意：我身边大多数中文系同学都表示，由于学习强度太大，第一周都掉眼泪了。owingto由于，因为…，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。46．考查副词。句意：中文学位，绝对值得拥有。该空修饰形容词worth，用副词，所以填ly。47．考查时态。根据时间状语sofar，可知用现在完成时，所以填havepaid。48．考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现身边学法语和西语的同学就很难有这样好的职业发展。该空作定语修饰chance，用不定式，所以填touse。49．考查名词。该空作found的宾语，用名词。表示“就业机会”，是复数，所以用名词复数，填opportunities。50．考查物主代词。题干中表示“她建立起了她自己的公司”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填her。

三、阅读理解21.Foreigndriverswillhaveapayon-the-spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedournextmonth.

Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillclamped（扣留）untiltheypaylawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty,Inpractice,veryfewforeigndrivesarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeireases.

Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt,Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.

Threemillionforeign-registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclessmakeup36percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.

Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorevehiclesentreBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent.Frenchcrashescausedbyforeignvehicleroseby47percentbetween2003and2008.Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesformaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2008.

ThenewLawispartyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydiversignoringlimitstoweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignLorriesarethroetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishLorries.RecentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersofLorriesthatfailedsafetyteatswereregisteredoverseas.

Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel—willbe￡300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe￡60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.

60.Thefirstparagraphservesasa（n）

A.explanation

B.introduction

C.c