山东省潍坊市峡山第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市峡山第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum?—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationI_________it.A.hadmissed B.wouldmiss C.wouldhavemissed D.musthavemissed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：---你觉得新上映的电影《迦百农》怎么样?---它深深地触动了我的心。要不是你的推荐，我就错过了。虚拟语气有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句为：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C选项正确。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句为：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C选项正确。2.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill__________thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support

参考答案：B解析：动词考查，observe指遵守法律，习俗，规章等，题目中指出很多中国人虽然在国外了很多年，但是他们还是保持传统的习惯和风俗，B符合题意。3.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology，morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A．presentation

B．application

C．qualification

D．appreciation参考答案：B略4.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!

A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay参考答案：B5.Aftertwohoursofhardfighting,thenorthernarmywonthe______.

A.enemy

B.force

C.war

D.battle参考答案：D6.Collegegraduatesareofferedlotsofavailablejobs,______,Ibelieve,theycanfullydemonstratetheirknowledgeandcompetence.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：7.Peoplesuffered_______fromthedisaster,buttheydidn’tloseconfidenceinrebuildingtheirhomes.A．agoodmany

B．alargenumber

C．agreatvariety

D．agreatdeal参考答案：D8.--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany.--No,thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。因为havepossessionof意思是：“拥有”.beinthepossessionof的意思是：“为某人所占有”。句意：“——站在那里的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗”?“——不,这家公司是他父亲拥有”。故选B。9.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?

---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B10.

somespellingmistakes,yourcompositioniswellorganizedandshouldgetahighmark．A．Inaddition

B．Exceptfor

C．Ratherthan

D．Morethan参考答案：B11.Thegroundiswetallover,soI’msureitmusthaverainedlastnight,________?A.wasn’tit

B.didn’tit

C.isn’tit

D.doesn’tit参考答案：B12.ItisreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch______.A.willbedone

B.hadbeendoneC.hasbeendone

D.willhavebeendone参考答案：C考查时态。该句为时间状语从句，在从句中要用一般现在表将来，所以选择C，意为据报道，中国不会购买欧洲的债券，直到做了一些彻底的研究之后。13.

changingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.A．Onlyif

B．Ifonly

C．Justby

D．Onlyby参考答案：D14.Thevillagersdugmanytunnels_____theycouldfightagainsttheenemies.A.bywhich

B.throughthat

C.throughwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C15.ThetemperatureinLondonhit21℃yesterday,____forthistimeofyear,whilethenormalfigureisaround14℃A．outstanding

B．unusual

C．common

D．frequent参考答案：B16.----WhatareyougoingtodoonMayDay?----.Ifweatherpermits,Imaygomountain-climbingwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends参考答案：17.Theyneedn’thavespentsomuchenergyandtimetestingthematerials,mostof________conformtotherequirements.A.what

B.whom

C.which

D.them

参考答案：C18.ThelecturewassocomplexthatIsimplycouldn’t______atall.Couldyouexplainittome?

A.bringon B.bringin C.takeon D.takein 参考答案：D二、填空19.WhenRobertLeewasinprimaryschool,hehatedtoseehisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.Hisparentshadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefood.“Theysaiditwasbad,”saysRobert,27.While___61___(study)financeandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity,RobertrememberedthislessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afoodrescueclubatschool___62___delivered,fivedaysaweek,uneatenpasta,vegetablesandotherleftovers(剩余食物)fromthedininghalltonearbyhomeless___63___(shelter).WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollege___64___(compete),theycameupwithaslightlydifferentideaforafoodrescuenon-profitgroup—___65___(it)programwouldn’thaveadonationminimum,wouldoperatesevendaysaweek,andwouldbestaffed___66___(entire)byvolunteers.Surprisingly,___67___ideastoodout.RobertandLouisaChenwonthefirstplace.___68___the$1,000prize,theyfoundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robertsteamdeliveredadonationofenoughnoodlesandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelterthathadrunoutoffood.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalary___69___(focus)onRLC.Sofartheorganization___70___(reach)sixteencitiesaroundthecountry.参考答案：61.studying

62.that/which

63.shelters

64.competition

65.its

66.entirely

67.the

68.With

69.tofocus

70.hasreached本文为记叙文。主要讲述了RobertLee致力于通过收集“剩余食物”来帮助那些无家可归的人的事迹。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，study与其逻辑主语Robert存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词表示主动，“while+现在分词短语”在此处作状语。故填studying。【62题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是afoodrescueclub，故此处用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。【63题详解】考查名词复数。shelter为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式。故填shelters。【64题详解】考查词形转换。根据空前的修饰词acollege可知，此处用所给词的名词形式。故填competition。【65题详解】考查代词。此处用所给词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词program。故填its。【66题详解】考查词形转换。该空修饰谓语部分wouldbestaffed且作状语，故用所给词的副词形式。故填entirely。【67题详解】考查冠词。空后的idea特指上文提到的aslightlydifferentidea，应使用定冠词the。故填the。【68题详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“用(所获得的)一千美元奖金”，应使用介词with。故填With。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处用所给词的不定式作目的状语。故填tofocus。【70题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知，该空为其所在句的谓语，根据该句中的时间状语Sofar，应使用现在完成时。故填hasreached。20.1.Daily_______(supply)weresenttochildreninpoorareas.2.The___________(面试者)forthejobisagraduatefromPekingUniversity.3.-Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu!

-Whata________!(真欣慰)I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious!4.Jiuzhaigouattractstensofthousandsofvisitorsbyitsbeautifulnaturals_________.5.Itwasdifficulttoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneata___________.(距离)6.Thegirlisalways__________(energy)asthoughsheneverknowstiredness.7.Readthei____________（说明）onthebottlecarefullybeforetakingthemedicine.8.ThetriptoPariswasso___________(印象深刻的)thatthegirlwentbacktoParisagain.9.Tothe____________(amaze)ofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!10.Thehomelesschildren______________(感激)receivingyourgiftsonChristmasEve.11.Themotheris_________(耐心的)withherchildren,andshealwaysspeaksinpatience.12.Tomappeared__________(放松)andconfidentbeforethematch,andtoourexcitement,hegotthefirstplaceinit.13.Nooneisallowedtoleaveearlywithout___________.(permit).14.Highschoolstudentsshouldlearntodeveloptheir____________(独立)thinking.15.One__________(优势，好处)oflivinginthecountrysideisthecleanandfreshair.16.Irealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersstress:c____________onthemusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.17.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox__________(contain)anoldpeninmyhand.18.Besides,withoutmuchexperience,it’seasyforustomakebadfriendsandbe__________(影响)todostupidthings.19.Theheadmastermadea___________(结论)attheendofspeechcontest.20.Beijinghasbuiltmanysportscenters,whichhavethelatest_________(设施).21.Theprofessormixedmilkwithcolaandaskedthestudentstotastethem_________.22.Itisnouse_____________(抱怨)aboutthebadweather.23.Pleasestateyourname,ageand___________(occupy).24.Onlyveryrichpeoplecan________tobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.25.It’sfiveyearssinceweseparated,butIstillfindthememoriesquite_________(pain).26.Hesufferedserious__________(injure)inthecarcrash,anddieonthewaytohospital.27.Ifoneoftentakescannabisandcocaine,hewillbe_________(上瘾)tothem.28.Ifaseriousaddictcan’tgettimely__________(treat),heislikelytodie.29.Allthelaborerswerearrested,becausetheyenteredthecountry________(legal).30.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthad__________(作曲)manypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfoeorchestras.31.Billmarchedoffangrilyintheopposite__________(direct).32.Everyoneagreesthat___________(传统的)Chinesepaintingisconsideredtobeverypretty.33.Fish-keepingisawidespreadhobbyandthekeepercan__________(观察)theirbehaviourintheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.34.Peoplealreadytaketoomanypillsinsteadofa__________(采纳)ahealthierlifestyle.35.Thehouselooksveryold,butin_________(realise)it’squitenew.36.Thefloodsledtomanydeathsandserious__________(destroy)tothearea.37.-IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

-C______________!That’sagoodnews.38.Theplanecrashedkillingall200peoplea________.39.Mybrotherhasneverbeen_________（出国）before,sohethinksthistripveryexciting.40.Itisimportanttolookatthenovelinits___________(历史的)context.41.Thereisan_________(argue)withintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms’impactonthecountryside.42.Afterthewar,myunclewasawardedamedalfor__________(brave).43.Itisgenerallyagreedthatthemoreexpensivethegoods,thehigherthe___________(质量).44.ParisisthecapitalandthelargestcityofFrance,__________ontheRiverSeine.45.WefeelthatwearingaredribbontosupportAIDSvictimsisanimportant____________(symbol)gesture.46.Itisagreathonortoattendtheconferenceasa____________(代表)ofourcompany.47.Jackis____________(体贴的),whilehiswifeisjusttheopposite.48.Weneedaneffectivestrategytofight_________(poor).49.Thecostoffoodandclothinghascomedowninrecentyears.___________(类似的),fuelpriceshavefallenquiteconsiderably.50.Hearinghisvoyageexperiences,Iknewthathewasane___________sailor.51.Theyhaveboughtsome__________(家具)fortheirnewhome,mostlysecond-hand.52.Teenagersaredeeplyinfluencedbythe__________(暴力)shownonTV.53.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestocopewiththe_______(紧急的)needsoftheearthquakevictims.54.Jobsmadeagreat____________(contribute)tothedevelopmentoftheiPhone.55.Bellwasthe___________(invent)ofthetelephone.56.Thenewschoolforhomelesschildrenisstillunderc____________.57.Thesebooksaremainly__________(设计)fortheuseofthebeginners.58.Universitieshavetoprovidea________________(住宿)forfirst-yearstudents.59.Ebolavirusisspreadingwithfrighteningspeed,whichhasaroused_________(globe)attention.60.Youmusthaveagoodeducation,butpracticaltrainingis_________（同等的）important.61.Thegeneralc__________(命令)hismentodefendtotheend.62.Sheisnot__________(optimist)aboutthefuture.63.Thereisa__________(limited)totheamountofpainwecanstand.64.Isit__________(方便的)foryoutocomeoutnow?65.Thereisonlyone__________(solve)totheproblem.66.Canyouimaginehis__________(react)whenheheardthat?67.Shes__________(张开)herarmsandherchildrantoher.68.Theywereinastateof_________(恐慌)onhearingthebigexplosion.69.The

__________(受害者)

sufferedadreadfulinjuryandlostalotofblood.70.Scientistshavemadeagreat__________(突破)．71.Onlyasmallq__________(数量)ofwaterwaspolluted.72.Hefoundnowayto__________(逃跑).73.__________(brief),whathesaidwasofimportance.74.__________(surround)byacrowdoffans,thefamousstarcouldn’tgetoff.75.Leapingona__________(狭窄的)boardisnotsafe.76.Thedoctorf__________himtodrinkwinebecauseofhispoorhealth.77.Shesighed,thencontinuedinasoft,

__________(平静的)

voice.78.Tigerswillnota__________peopleunlesstheysensetheyareindanger.79.Shesoonbuiltherr__________(声誉)asafirst-classcook.80.He__________(宣称)himselftobeanartist.81.C__________withEnglish,Chineseisratherdifficulttolearn.82.Johnmadeana__________toleaveearly,butwasstopped.83.Hisexpressionsuggestedhegot__________(confuse)bytheproblem.84.Healwaysasks__________(vary)questionsbeyondyourexpectation.85.Colddrinkswillbea__________(可获得的)attheSportsCenter.86.Itseemsthatmorethan100applicantswilla__________fortheposition.87.Thecompanys__________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.

88.Therewasmuch

__________(curious)

aboutwhatmannerofmanhewas.89.I’m__________(决心)tofindoutthemurder.90.Webelievehecanbe__________(quality)forhisjob.91.Theyaregoingoutto__________(庆祝)Jack’spassingtheexam.92.InNewZealand,theMaoripeoplemaintainastrong__________(culture)

tradition.93.Susan’sideaof

__________(free)

wastohavevarietyinherlifestyle.94.Theplaywasfirst__________(表演)in2012.95.Germanyd__________waronFranceon1August,1914.96.Ihavetochangemyapproachtofacingthe

__________(compete).

97.Finally,thenumberhasi__________(增长)to2,000.98.Astrongmanwills__________(奋斗)nomatterwhatdifficultyisfacinghim.99.Igotfromthearticlethatsandstormsare

__________.(danger)100.Yourarmsandlegsneed

__________(protect)fromlightbouncingoffglass.参考答案：1.supplies 2.interviewer 3.relief 4.scenery 5.distance6.energetic 7.instructions 8.Impressive 9.amazement 10.appreciate11.patient 12.relaxed 13.permission 14.independent 15.advantage16.concentrate 17.containing 18.influenced/affected 19.conclusion20.facilities 21.mixture 22.complaining 23.occupation 24.afford 25.painful 26.injuries 27.addicted 28.treatment 29.posed 31.direction 32.traditional 33.observe 34.adopting 35.reality 36.destruction 37.Congratulations38.aboard 39.abroad40.historical 41.argument 42.bravery 43.quality ]44.located/situated45.symbolic 46.representative 47.considerate 48.poverty 49.Similarly 50.experienced 51.furniture 52.violence 53.urgent 54.contribution55.inventor 56.construction 57.designed 58.accommodation 59.global 60.equally 61.commanded 62.optimistic 63.limit 64.convenient 65.solution 66.reaction 67.spread 68.panic 69.victim 70.breakthrough 71.quantity 72.escape 73.Briefly 74.surrounded 75.narrow 76.forbad(e)/hasforbidden/forbids 77.calm 78.attack 79.reputation 80.claimed/claims/hasclaimed 81.Compared 82.attempt 83.confused 84.various 85.available 86.apply 87.suffered 88.curiosity 89.determined 90.qualified 91.celebrate92.cultural 93.freedom 94.performed 95.declared 96.competition97.increased 98.struggle 99.dangerous 100.protection三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

SteveJobs,Apple’schiefexecutive,madehisfirstpublicsappearancesincegoingonmedicalleavesixweeksago,takingthestageataSanFranciscomediaeventtointroducetheiPad2,thesecondgenerationofthecompany’stabletcomputer.

Thinbutenergetic,Mr.JobsshowedoffathinneriPad.“We’vebeenworkingonthisproductforawhileandIjustdidn’twanttomissthisday.”Hesaid.

Hisabsencehasconcernedinvestors,especiallysincethegrouphasgivennodetailsofhiscondition.Hewasdiagnosedwithcancerin2004andhadalivertransplantduringalmostsixmonthsofmedicalleavein2009.Peopleclosetohimsaidlastmonthhishealthhadbeenchanging.

Apple’sstock(股票)rosemorethan2percentintheminutesafterMr.Jobsbeganspeaking,thengaveupsomeofitsgainashedetailedtheiPad2.

TheiPad2willgoonsaleinblackandwhiteversionsintheUSonMarch11andin26othercountries,includingtheUKandGermany,onMarch25.

Mostoftheimprovementsinthelatestversionhadbeenexpected,includingacamerainthefrontandbackforvideoconferencing,takingphotosandvideos.TheiPad2isone-thirdthinnerthantheoriginaltabletandslightlylighter.IntheUSitwillworkwithAT&TandVerizon,thetoptwomobilecarri