山东省潍坊市昌邑南逄初级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市昌邑南逄初级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题16.I’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem

_________thisone.A.makes

B.beats

C.compares

D.matches参考答案：D略2.﹣Sorryforbeinglatethismorning．﹣Nevermind．Theweatherwasterribleandmanypeople______thebus．（）A．miss B．willmiss C．missed D．havemissed参考答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且"Theweatherwasterrible"使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作；故选C3.Recently,there________aboominpopulationmobility,andaccordingtothesurveyin2000,17percentofthepopulation_______everyyear.

A.is;moves

B.hasbeen;moves

C.is;move

D.hasbeen;move参考答案：B4.Mostdaysoftheyearbeginandendwithnolastingmemories

inbetween.

A．tobemade

B．made

C．beingmade

D．havingmade参考答案：B略5.Theworseairqualityinthecountryhasstrengthenedthegovernment's

somethingtodealwiththeproblem． A．ability

B．concern

C．resolve

D．proposal参考答案：C6.Helivesonthesecondfloorandhates_____whenthosewholiveupstairsmakelotsofnoise.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them

参考答案：A7.Theweather________beverycoldattimes,thoughit’susuallywarminspringinmyhome-town.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.will参考答案：A略8.TheSubwayLine16_______inBeijingisplannedtoopenthisyear.

A．beingbuiltB．buildingC．built

D．tobuild参考答案：A考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。在名词之后的空格要优先找动词与前面名词的主被动关系，本题16号线和建设为被动关系，排除B、D两个选项。空后已知内容是计划开通，可知建

设还未完成，故确定A选项为答案。9.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight

befinedatleast200dollars． A．shall

B．may

C．would

D．should参考答案：A略10.Don'tlaughatthefailureof_

,because__

enjoysbeinglaughedat．A．theothers;none

B．others;nooneC．theothers;nobody

D．others;none参考答案：B11.—Istheprojectdifficultforthestudents?—No.Mostoftherelevantinformation______tothem.A.hasbeenprovided

B.hasprovided

C.hadbeenprovided

D.hadprovided参考答案：A考查时态和语态的用法。句意：---这项工程对学生来说很困难吗？---不，大部分相关信息已经提供给他们。信息被提供给人，为被动语态；对话时态为现在时，故选在现在完成被动态，正确选项为A。12.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without________wecan’tflowerandgrow. A.which B.that C.them D.it参考答案：D13.—Doyoureallybelievehim?Heisalwayschanginghismind．—Butthistime,itseemsthathe

togo．A．willdecide

B．decides

C．decided

D．hasdecided参考答案：D14.YoumayknowbetteraboutJackLondonifyouhavereadabook_______thenameofTheCalloftheWild.A.in B．by C．under D.to参考答案：B15.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B16.—Whatapity!Theirexperimentisafailure.—They________betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone参考答案：B句意：—真遗憾,他们的实验失败了.—在更加有利的条件下他们本应该做的更好。这里undermorefavorableconditions.是一个含蓄的条件，相当于iftheyhadbeenundermorefavorableconditions.说明是和过去相反的虚拟条件句,所以主句是couldhavedone“过去本可以做的更好”，所以选B。17.---Howlongdoyouthinkitis_______hetookupthejob?---Halfayearatleast.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since参考答案：D18.—HasProfessorWangreturnedfromLondonyet?—Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehewassenttoBeijing．A．stayed

B．wasstaying

C．hasstayed

D．willstay参考答案：A二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫刘薇，今年六月份将从新华中学高三毕业，打算到美国加利福尼亚大学留学，现在请你根据下面的个人信息，用英语写一封信，申请留学。姓名：刘薇性别：女出生年月：1994年6月毕业学校：新华中学学业：各门功课优秀申请院校：加利福尼亚大学申请专业：计算机科学兴趣爱好：网络和英语电子信箱：liuwei94@注意：3.信件必须包括以上内容，不能逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.词数：120左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：加利福尼亚大学：theUniversityofCalifornia

DearSirorMadam,I’mwritinginthehopethatIcanobtainachanceformyfurtherstudyincomputerscienceinyouruniversity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely参考答案：OnePossibleversion：I’mwritinginthehopethatIcanobtainachanceformyfurtherstudyincomputerscienceinyouruniversity.

First,pleaseallowmetotakeabriefintroductionofmyself.I’mLiuWei,agirlborninJune,1994.I’mgraduatingfromXinhuaHighSchoolthiscomingJune.I’manall-studentwithakeeninterestincomputersandtheInternet.Besides,I’mgoodatEnglish.IknowthattheUniversityofCaliforniaisrankedamongthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUSA,andthat’stheveryreasonwhyI’mnowapplyingtofurthermyuniversitystudyinyourComputerScienceDepartment.

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakethetroubletoprovidemewithsomeinformationandsendmethenecessaryapplicationmaterials.Bytheway,myemailaddressisliuwei94@.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiuWei略20.读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Adramaticballadsingerstudiedunderastrictteacherwhoinsistedthatherehearse(排练),dayafterday,monthaftermonththesamepassagefromthesamesong,withoutbeingpermittedtogoanyfurther.Finally,overwhelmedbyfrustrationanddespair,theyoungmanranofftofindanotherprofession.Onenight,stoppingataninn,hecameacrossarecitationcontest.Havingnothingtolose,heenteredthecompetitionand,ofcourse,sangtheonepassagethatheknewsowell.Whenhehadfinished,thesponsorofthecontesthighlypraisedhisperformance.Despitethestudent'sembarrassedobjections,thesponsorrefusedtobelievethathehadjustheardabeginnerperform.“Tellme,”thesponsorsaid,“whoisyourinstructor?Hemustbeagreatmaster.”ThestudentlaterbecameknownasthegreatperformerKoshiji.Koshijipracticedsomuchthatitbecamepartofhim.Toreallymastersomething,ithastobecomepartofyou.[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就“Practicemakesperfect”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点。（1）你对“熟能生巧”的理解及看法如何?（2）在英语学习方面,你有何亲身经历?（3）你有什么建议?[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用

原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。参考答案：Thedramaticballadstudent,wholaterbecameagreatperformer,couldnotstandtherepeatedboringpractice,whichwastoleadtohisgreatsuccessinhiscareer.(28words)Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.Constantpracticecanresultinperfectperformance.Practiceisofgreatimportanceindoinganything.TakemypersonalexperienceinlearningEnglishforexample.Threeyearsago,Ihadgreattroubleindoinglisteningcomprehension.Icouldn'tunderstandtheteacherinclass,soIoftenfailedinthelisteningcomprehensiontest.ThiswasobviouslyduetomylackofpracticeinEnglishlisteninginJunior.Toimprovemylistening,IstartedtoreadEnglishaloudeverymorningandlistentotapesandradioprogramseveryevening.Monthslater,Isucceededinthefinalexaminationbyworkinghard.Igot90marksforEnglish.Severalmonthslater,myeffortspaidoffandinthefinalexaminationIdidanexcellentjobinlistening.Istronglybelievethatpracticemakesperfect.Whateverwedo,weshouldpersevereinitandkeeponworkinguntilwesucceed.(123words)三、阅读理解21.Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment（预担的义务）,self-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.

41.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause________.A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilitiesB.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleC.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageD.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement42.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinionis________.A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain43.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom（源于）____.A.hatred

B.misunderstanding

C.prejudiceD.ignorance44.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessis,onemust________.A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetime

B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun45.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.

B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments.

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.参考答案：ACBDA22.12monthsago,wetestedmostofthedrone(无人机)modelsonthemarket.Typicallymodelsunder$100wereverydifficulttocontroleveninlightwind.___16___Howeverinthelastfewmonths,acheapdronemodelcalledtheDroneXprohasbeenreceivingalotofpraiseamongexperts.Whyisthisextremelyhighqualitydronesocheap?TheDroneXProwasdesignedbytwoengineersanddronelovers.Theydidlotsofresearchandcametoashockingconclusion.Thehigh-qualitytechnologyinmostexpensivebranddronescomesmostlyfromtheSAMEsuppliercompaniesandwasquiteinexpensive.Inotherwords?___17___it’sbecausethecostofadvertisingthebrandnameitselfisveryhigh.___18___Intelligentflightmodesenablethedronetolandsafelyandmake3Dspins&othercoolflips.Thehigh-qualityhidden3-axisgimbal(三轴万向节)isabletostabilizethecameraevenathighspeedforsharpimagesandjitter-freevideo.Evenwithwind,thevideosarerazor-sharpinreal-timetransmissionfromyourenvironment-likeaHDlivestream.Thewide-anglelensprovides100mbpsultra-HDimagesforwonderfulandcrystalclearimages.Whenfoldedup,thedroneisbarelylargerthanafist.Itfitsineverybeltbagandineverybackpack!YoudonotneedafilmcrewwhenflyingtheDroneXPro.Whyisthisdronesopopular?Thisdronecostsonlyasmallpartofthepriceofprofessionalbranddrones.Itcomesinasleekandcompactdesignandcanbetakenanywhere.Itisalsoquietintheairandhasanimprovedflighttime.___19___Flyingfeelsverynatural.Evenafirsttimedroneflyercanlearntouseitinamatterofminutes.Itisunbelievablehoweasytoflythedroneisthankstoitsincludedcontroller.OurconclusionThisbrilliantnewdroneistakingtheworldbystorm.___20___ethebestellinggiftin2019.A.Thischeapdronemightbethebestsellinggiftin2019.B.Theircameraalsostrugglestodeliverhigh-qualityphotosandvideos.C.Isthisinexpensivedronereallyasgoodastheexpertsaresaying?D.WhatmakestheDroneXProsospecial?E.Thatmeansthey’reableoofferaworldclassqualitydroneatanincrediblylowprice.F.Thereasonwhybrandnamedronesaresoexpensiveisn’tbecauseoftheirtechnology.G.Thisdronemakesbeginnerslooklikeprofessionals.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A这是一篇说明文。短文从三个方面介绍了DroneXPro无人机为什么