山东省潍坊市昌邑奎聚中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市昌邑奎聚中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,theywillgenerallyfeelfreshand

.

A.sensitive

B.energetic

C.generous

D.tired参考答案：B2.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C3.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?

—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A．an;the B．the;anC．the;the D．an;an参考答案：B4.--CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?--Ohdear,ifyou______.A.can B.must C.may D.should参考答案：B5.

—Iwascaughtinastormonmywayhomeyesterday.

—Oh,youdid?You________anumbrellawithyou.

A.musttake

B.musthavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.shouldhavetaken参考答案：D6.Thequestionisboundto_________atthemeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.

comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeupwith

D.comeacross参考答案：B7.Lucynevermanagestoloseanyweight,______hardshetries.A.nomatterwhere

B.nomatterwhetherC.nomatterhow

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C8.TheStudentUnionofTierenSeniorHighSchool

about20members,Iguess.A.ismadeup

B.consistsofC.makeup

D.consistin参考答案：B句意：我猜铁人高中学生会大约由20位成员组成。bemadeupof=consistof由组成。故选B。【名师点睛】bemadeupof=consistof译为“由......组成”可以直接做谓语动词；madeupof=consistingof可以直接用来做定语或状语，译为“由......组成”；makeup可译为“组成，构成”。例如：TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourcountries.=TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries.10studentsmakeupthegroup.9.You’retheonlyperson________I’veevermet________coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who参考答案：D10.WhenIwastalkingtoherabouthertablemanners,shestaredatmeasiflisteningtomeattentivelybutIcouldsee

hermind______somewhereelse.A.wondering

B.walking

C.wandering

D.thinkingof参考答案：C11.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---_____,Tommy.Youcandoit！A.That’sOK

B.ComeonC.Noproblem

D.Nohurry参考答案：B12.Everypossiblemeans

tosavethefutureofthebaseballplayersofar.A.wastried

B.weretried

C.havebeentried

D.hasbeentried参考答案：D13.Theoldcar

whenIwasonthewaytotheairport.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeoff参考答案：B14..Don’twasteyourwordsanymore;sheisas______asamule(骡子)andnoonecanpersuadeher.A.reliable

B.stubborn

C.determined

D.tired参考答案：B略15._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber B.Alot C.Afew D.Thenumber参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：参加军训的学生的数量是459人。A.Anumberof+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；B.alotof+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；C.afew后面不加of；D.henumberof+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。根据后面的谓语is，可以判断选thenumber，因为thenumberof+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。故选D项。16.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheteachingbuilding_____,butwhenhecameout,hefoundit_____.A.ingeneral;lost B.asusual;missed

C.asaresult;losing

D.asusual;missing参考答案：D二、填空17.根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。51.如果你方便的话，请来我的生日聚会。（convenient)52.不管你多么富有，你都不应该浪费钱。（however/nomatterhow)53.学习英语的关键是尽可能多地练习。（key)54.我别无选择只能离开。（choice)55.你们的计划非常值得考虑。（worth)参考答案：51.If(itis)convenient(toyou),pleasecometomybirthdayparty.

52.However/Nomatterhowrichyouare,youshouldnotwastemoney.

53.ThekeytolearningEnglishistopractiseasmuchaspossible/practisemore.

54.Ihave/hadnochoicebuttoleave.

55.Yourplaniswellworthconsidering.本题中点考查了学生对于重点单词短语以及句型的掌握情况。【51题详解】如果你方便的话，请来我的生日聚会这句中如果你方便，注意使用ifitisconvenienttoyou，。。。，主语是it，不能是you。【52题详解】此句考查让步状语从句，不管你多么富有，要用however/nomatterhow+形容词rich。【53题详解】此句考查的关键是key后接todoing。【54题详解】此句考查固定短语别无选择只好做have/hadnochoicebuttodo。【55题详解】此句考查worth的用法，beworthdoing。51.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.52.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.53.Thelawwhichwaspassedlastmonthappliestotheatres,cinemas,andotherplacesofpublic______.(entertain)54.Heexchangedhisoldcar______anewmodelassoonashehadwonthemoney.55.Notafew______(violence)sceneswerecutfromthefilmbeforeitcametoshow.56.Hehurriedtothecinema,only______(find)thefilmwasover.57.AsfarasIcansee,______isnopossibilitythathewillwinthetennismatchthistime.58.Wehavetotakeaflightbecausethenewrailwaystationisstill______construction.59.Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyasking,______wheredidyoubuythoseshoes?60.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith______(good)serviceforpassengers.参考答案：51.who

52.is

53.entertainment

54.for

55.violent

56.tofind

57.there

58.under

59.but

60.better51.考查定语从句。______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.作定语，修饰people，且有逗号隔开，所以______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。52.考查主谓一致。either…or…连接两个主语，谓语采取就近原则，与最靠近的主语一致。oneof+可数名词复数+谓语动词单数，所以填is。53.考查名词。作appliesto的宾语，用名词，所以填entertainment。54.考查固定短语。句意：他一赢了钱，就用他的旧汽车换了一辆新型号。exchangefor把…换成；用…交换，是固定短语，所以填for。55.考查形容词。修饰名词scenes，用形容词，所以填violent。56.考查非谓语动词。他匆忙赶去电影院，却发现电影已经结束了。only/just+动词不定式用来作状语，常表示出乎意料的结果。现在分词也能作状语，但常表示自然而然的、在意料之中的结果，所以填tofind。57.考查therebe句型。就我看到的而言，他赢得这场比赛是不可能的。这里是therebe句型，所以填there。58.考查固定短语。我们不得不乘飞机，因为新火车站还在建设中。underconstruction在建造中；正在施工之中，是固定短语，所以填under。59.考查连词。我希望你不介意我的提问，但是你是从哪里买的那些鞋？表示转折关系，所以填but。60.考查比较级。随着4月18日铁路的提速，公路和航空不得不用更好的服务赢得顾客。表示“更好的……”，用比较级，所以填better。点睛：小题2考查主谓一致。现对主谓一致的用法总结如下：1.谓语采取就近原则：either…or…，neither…nor…，or,notonly…butalso…等连接两个主语，谓语采取就近原则，与最靠近的主语一致。Neitherhenortheyhavebeentothatvalleynearthecity..............................................3.单个的动名词短语，不定式短语，主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数；并列的此类结构作主语，谓语用复数。Seeingisbelieving.

Togotothepalacewithjustafloweristosay“I’mpoor.Ihaven’tanyjewelry.”Listening,speaking,readingandwritingareallimportantinlearningEnglish.4.表示金钱，度量，时间，距离，路程等复数名词做主语时，一般把这些复数名词视为一个整体，其后谓语动词用单数。Fivehundreddollarsisnotenoughforthepoorvillage.5.单数主语，尽管其后有togetherwith,alongwith,with,but,except,besides,like,aswellas,including,ratherthan（而不是），morethan（而不是），nolessthan（和……一样）等短语连接有附加成分，谓语仍用单数。He,togetherwithhisfriends,hasgonetothefootballstatuestowatchthematch.6.family,team,group,class,company,government,enemy,crowd等集体名词做主语时，如视为整体则谓语用单数，如强调个体的行为则用复数。Hisfamilyisgoingonholidaynow.

HisfamilyarewatchingTV.

7.people,cattle,police表总称，它们做主语时谓语用复数。Thepeopleinthetownarelookingatthekingwithoutclothes.8.glasses,trousers,clothes,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等做主语时，谓语用复数。但如果名词前带有kindof,pieceof,pairof,sortof,typeof等修饰时，谓语由kind,piece等的数来定。Apairofshoeswasinthebox.Histrousersareready.Pleasetellhimtofetchassoonaspossible.9.“the＋形容词/分词”做主语时，如果指一类人，谓语用复数；如果指一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数。Thedeadwasafamousscientist.Theyoungarealwayscuriousaboutthenewthingsinthesociety.Thegoodinhimisgreaterthanthebad.10.manya＋单数可数，morethanone＋单数可数名词做主语时，意义上是复数，但谓语动词用单数。Morethanonepersonhassaidso.Manyadoctorhasexaminedhimandallofthemhaveeffectivetreatment.11.all,some,more,most,any,therest,half(+of)短语做主语时，要视of后的概念或它们所替代的概念而定。Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.

Mostofthestudentshavebeentothepark.12.分数，百分数做主语时，谓语动词视其后的宾语而定，后为复数概念，谓语用复数，后为单数概念，谓语用单数。Morethan70%ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Threefifthsoftheworkerscomefromtheneighbortowns.13.不可数名词前如有表数量的复数词出现，做主语时，谓语用复数。Thousandsoftonsofcoalarecarriedoutfromthismineeverymonth.14.“notAbutB”做主语时，谓语与B一致。

“AandnotB”做主语时，谓语与A一致。Notyoubutheisthewinnerofthematch.Youandnothearethewinnerofthematch.15.在主谓倒装句中，和therebe句型中，谓语应与其后的主语一致。Herecomesthebus.Onthewallaretwopictures.Thereisabottleofbeerandthreeglassesonthetable.Therearethreeboysandonegirlinthatteam三、阅读理解19.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最