山东省潍坊市浮烟山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市浮烟山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—How's yourprojectworkgoing,Jack?—

.I'mhalffinishedwithit.A.Sofarsogood

B.It'suptoyou

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit参考答案：A2.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter____youarealwaysinsuchahurry．

A．when

B．because

C．once

D．unless参考答案：D3.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they_________justbequietpeople.A.

must B.may C.should D.would参考答案：B4.

StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher“sir”,but_______theirwomanteacher“madam”.A.seldomtheyaddress

B.dotheyseldomaddress

C.seldomdotheyaddress

D.theyseldomdoaddress参考答案：C5.Consideringthelocation

theprice,manyparentsbuyhousesfortheirchildren’seducation.A.inpreferenceto B.inresponseto C.inadditionto D.inregardto参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑（inpreferenceto

）当地的房价。6.Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn’tseemtobe________amysterytoexplain.A.kindof B.closetoC.farfrom D.muchof参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：所有的都说过、做过之后，似乎就没有什么神秘的不好解释的了。Muchof…用于否定句，意为“称不上……的”、“不是什么了不起的……”。A.kindof有点儿，有几分；B.closeto在近处，凑近地；C.farfrom远离，完全不。故选D。7.---I'msorry,

Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.----You___________yourtemperbutthat'sOKA．didlose

B.havelost

C.hadlost

D.werelosing参考答案：A8.Thee-commerce_____productionandconsumption,andispromotingthedevelopmentoftheservicesector.A.hasinfluenced B.influenced C.is

influencing D.isinfluenced参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：电子商务已经影响了生产和消费，并且正在促进服务业的发展。结合句意可知，电子商务“影响生产和消费”的动作已经发生，故用现在完成时，主语Thee-commerce是不可数名词，故用hasinfluenced。故选A项。9.Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught_____thesamesmilefornearly20minutes．

A．fixed

B．tobefixed

C．tofix

D．fixing参考答案：D10.---Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?

---Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：23.B

考查冠词。为什么我不能得到一辆新自行车，表泛指，用“a”；挣钱是不容易的，money不可数名词没有特指，所以不加冠词。

11._______hardformanyyears,LiNaharvestedtherewardsofherefforts.A.Towork

B.Working

C.Worked

D.Havingworked参考答案：D12.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.fasten

A.rise

B.sure

C.sense

D.season

2.supply

A.physics

B.beyond

C.safety

D.pany

A.computer

B.comfort

C.common

D.fond4.author

A.daughter

B.aunt

C.Australia

D.laugh5.clothes

A.breath

B.baths

C.youth

D.thread参考答案：1-5CDBAB略13.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是副词的辨析。A项simply表示“仅仅，只不过”；B项partly表示“部分地”；C项seriously表示“严肃地，严重地”；D项equally表示“平等地，相等地”。根据句意：经营一家公司不仅仅就是雇人的事情----他们还需要进行培训。故选A。

14.

IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI________thereseveralyearsago.

A.aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.havebeen

参考答案：C解析：根据时间状语yearsago可确定用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事或存在的状态。现在进行时表示正在发生的事或存在的状态,常与now等时间状语连用。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。现在完成时表示现在已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

15.Anumberofcaseswillbediscussedbythestudents

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

A．which

B．as

C．why

D．where参考答案：D16.---IdecidedtotravelroundYunnanforayear.---_______?Youhavejuststartedanewjob.A.Comeon

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：B略17.—Soyoudon’tlikemycat,doyou?—Oh,

.Heisjustabitsurprising.A．don’tworryaboutit.

B．don’tletmedownC．don’ttakeitforgranted

D．don’tgetmewrong参考答案：D18.—ThepopgroupS.H.Eissaidtohavebeeninvitedto2013CCTVSpringFestivalShow.—Really?It’salongtime_______theythreeperformedtogetheronthemainland.A.since B.that C.when D.before参考答案：A二、填空19.动词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）84.---Oh,dear,youarebackhomeatlast!---Youcan’timagineallthedifficultyIhad________（walk）homeintheheavyrain.85.Studentsusedtogetinformationfromnewspapersormagazines,butnowtheyareusedto________（search）foritontheInternetdirectly.86.Amyistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________(make)greatprogressinSpanishsofar.87.Theoldladytoldherworkersthatherflowersrequired________(water).88.Mike,alongwithhisparents,________(go)tothecinemaalready.89.Muchattentionshouldbepaid_________(protect)thewildanimalsasmanyofthemaredyingout.90.---Howbeautifultheschoolis,Captain.---Soitis.I________(study)hereforfouryearsandmydaughterisstudyingheretoo.91.Whyareyoustillathome?It’seighto’clockandyouaresupposed________(study)atschoolnow.92.Allmemberscamelaterthan________(expect),whichaffectedtheprocessoftheproject.93.Bynowmorethanonestudent________(select)tojoininthecampingactivityofnextmonth.参考答案：20.Doyoulovetraveling?Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?Youmaymaintainthattravelingcanhelpyouexpandyourscopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwisecannotpossiblehave.AfamousEnglishauthorFrancisBacon(1561-1626)makesapointwhenhesaysthat,“Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.”EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon.Thisyear,accordingtotheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil,the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.Thatmeansthatoneinsevenpeopleontheplanettraveledthisyear,somethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleafewdecadesago.Around20yearsagoonlytherichcouldtravel.WhiletheUSandFranceremainthetwolargestdestinationsforworldtravel,expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,whichweren’tevenontheworldtourismmapadecadeago.Thetopfivedestinationsintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,areParis,London,NewYork,theMediterranean,Turkey.Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.Theprosperity(富裕)ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle-classlevelsinthepastfewyears.Andalotofthemhaveusedtheirnewwealthtotravel.

Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.

TopicTravelling

Advantages●Enrichknowledge,especiallyin

(71)

andhistory.●Tastedifferent

(72)

andbuydifferentclothes.●FrancisBaconthinksthattravelisapartofeducationandapartof

experience.

Development●

(73)

fromancientBabylon,travelonlyreallytookoffafterWorldWarII.●Onlythewealthypeoplecouldgoonatripabouttwo(74)

ago.●Thenumberofpeopletravellingabroadwill

(75)

asmanyas1billionbeforetheendofthismonth.

Tourist

(76)

●TheUSandFranceremainthetwomostpopularcountriesforworldtravel.●Tourismhasdeveloped

(77)

incountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast.●ThetopfivedestinationsintheworldareParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.Factors

(78)

inthepopularityofglobaltourism●Asianpeoplehaveget

(79)

thanbefore.●Peoplehave

(80)

lessmoneyontravelbecauseofconvenienttransportationandpricecompetitionbetweenairlines.参考答案：71.geography

72.food(s)

73.Dating

74.decades

75.reach

76.destinations77.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast

78.resulting

79.richer/wealthier

80.spent三、阅读理解21.ThefirsttimeIsawCarlosIwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingtochangemylife.IhadmyarmsfullofbooksandIwastearingintotheclassroomwhenIranintosomethingsolid.ItwasCarlos.“MyGod,you’retall,”hesaid.Ofcourse,theclassbegantolaugh.Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.IglancedbacktoseeifReedHarringtonwaslaughingwiththerest.Thatwouldbethelaststraw.ButReedwasstudyingchemistryanddidnotseemtobeawareofanythingelse.Ididn’tknowwhyIconsideredReedmyfriend.MaybejustbecausehewasagoodtwoinchestallerthanI.Anyway,everytimeIblewoutmybirthdaycandlesandmadeawish,itwasforadatewithReedHarrington.“Takethatseat,”Mr.McCarthytoldthecockynewcomerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,inthebackoftheroom.Carlosgrinned,“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.”Againtheclasslaughed,butnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.Hehadbeenhereonly10minutesandalreadyhehadthemonhisside.Thebellrangforclasses.AsIstooduptogoIsawCarloscomingtowardme.“I’msorryI

embarrassedyou,”hesaid.Ilookstraightaheadoverthetopofhisblackhair.“That’sallright.”“Ioughttoknowbetter.”Hewasstillblockingmyway.“What’syourname?”“KarenForbes.”“Youprobablyheardmesay;I’mCarlosHerrear.”Heheldouthishand.Unwillingly,Ishookhandswithhim.Helookedupatmeseriouslywithhisbrowneyes.“Idon’tseewhyyou’resotouchy.”Ibrushedbyhimandsaidsharply,“Youwouldn’tunderstand.”Hefollowedmeafewsteps.“I’mjusttheonewhoshould,Karen,”hesaid.“YouandIhavealotincommon.”ItwastheschoolelectionsthatmademethinkofCarlosagain.ReedHarringtonwasvotedpresidentandCarlosvice-president.“Howcome?”Ikeptaskingmyself,“Howcomethisshrimpwho’sonlybeenintownforalittleoveramonthgetstobesopopular?”Soonthatmorning,IstoppedCarlosandsaid,“Itdoesn’tseemtobotheryou—beingshort.”Helookedupatme.“OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn’tanythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Ijustdecidedtomakethebestofitandconcentrateonbeingmyself.”“Youseemtogetalonggreat,”Iadmitted.“Butwhataboutme?Nobodywantstodateagirltallerthanheis.”“Thetroublewithyouisyou’reafraidtobeyourself.You’resmart.Andyoucouldbepretty.Infact,youmightbemorethanpretty.”Ifeltmyselfturningred...56.Itisastoryaboutashortboywho________.A.wontheschoolelection

B.isashamedofhisheightC.haslearnedtoaccepthissize

D.isembarrassedbyhisclass57.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.TheauthorcaredmuchaboutReed’sattitude.B.TheauthorwasrelievedtofindReedfocusedonhisstudiesC.TheauthorthoughtReedwasthesameastheothers.D.Theauthorcouldn’tstandCarlosplayingtricksonher.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touchy”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Moved.

B.Cheerful.

C.Curious.

D.Annoyed.59.Fromthetext,wecanseeCarlosis_________.A.handsomeandproud

B.humorousandconfidentC.diligentbutshy

D.honestbutsensitive60.Accordingtothetext,whichisthemostlikelyendingofthestory?A.ReedandCarlosbecameverygoodfriends.B.Carlosandtheauthorarguedwitheachother.C.TheauthorchangedherattitudetoCarlos.D.Carloswaselectedpresidentofthestudentcommittee.参考答案：56-60CADBC略22.AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning(禁止)plasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste－astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.

ShopkeepersinModburypopulation1,500,agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.

Lastmonth,SanFranciscobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovernmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.

Modbury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagammesty(宽限期),allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupathome.Theywillbesentforarecycling.

TheModburybanwastheidea