山东省潍坊市第十四中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省潍坊市第十四中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.--Sorry,Professorsmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.--Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn’t

C.should

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C24.Canadahasone-thirdoftheworld’stotalfleshwater,__________isintheGreatLakes.

A.muchofit

B.muchofwhat

C.muchofwhich

D.muchofthat参考答案：C略3.Time_______forthetrappedminers,sowehavetoworkhardtogetthemout.A.hasbeenrunoutB.isrunningoutC.isusingupD.hasusedup参考答案：B略4.Thereason__________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis__________theycanbemillionairesovernight.A.that;that

B.why;because

C.that;whether

D.why;that参考答案：D略5.Theteachercould______bythewayshewasreadingthatshewasreadinganovelorsomethinglikethat.A.tell

B.separate

C.divide

D.find参考答案：A6.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Will参考答案：A7.--I’msorry,Ibroketheglass.

---Oh,___________.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.

A.You’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Noneofyourbusiness

D.That’sallright参考答案：D8.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C9.Alicewasverysorrytohearthathergrandmotherhad_____twodaysbefore.A.brokenoff

B.passedoffC.givenaway

D.passedaway参考答案：A10.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—______.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It’sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful参考答案：D11.—Youlooksotired!What’sup?

—Indeed.I________forthecomingexamforhours.A.waspreparing

B.havebeenpreparedC.haveprepared

D.havebeenpreparing参考答案：D12.____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Itmightsoundstrange B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D13.About11millionpeoplehavemovedtothiscity.Thepopulationis________astenyearsago.A．astwicelarge

B．twiceaslarge

C．asmanytwice

D．twiceasmany参考答案：B考查倍数的表达法。句意：大约有一千一百万人搬到这座城市，现在这座城市的人口是十年前的两倍。表示倍数时，其结构为“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...”；此处astenyearsago为省略句，补充完整为asitwastenyearsago。14.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonetheshelf,__________?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou参考答案：C15.Itwasfiveo'clock________thebabywokeup.A.while

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：B16.Mike’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,____withhisoldone.A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared参考答案：D17.________isannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaccordingtothenewtheory.A.It B.As C.That D.What参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经成功地根据新理论解决了许多问题。本句为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，as在从句中做主语。意为“正如”。故选B。【点睛】关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。1.as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论引导定语从句时，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as定语从句常含有这些动词：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。2.which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意，它引导的从句不像as那样位置灵活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。3.在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她毕业于当地的一所中学，之后她去了北京大学。4.当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假装不认识我，这是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羡慕班里的每个学生，我认为太奇怪了。特别说明：as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置灵活；其次，as有以下常见的，而which不具备的“固定表达”：asweallknow众所周知

asIcanremember正如我所记得的asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样

asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asyousee这一点你明白aswasexpected正如预料的那样ascanbeseen看得出来

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那样ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我们都能看到的那样asisoftenthecase像常规那样aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那样18.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply______atit.A.impressed,impressing B.impressive,

impressedC.impressed,

impressed D.impressive,impressing参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。impressed意为“印象深刻的；钦佩的”，一般主语是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing意为“印象深的”，但一般不作形容词使用，一般作动词impress的现在分词使用；impressive意为“给人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主语是人或物，指某物/人（给其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空为impressive，第二空为impressed。故选B。19.——Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetoperformit?

——Shemayforget—sheisnotvery________.A.religiousB.reliableC.confidentD.powerful参考答案：B二、完型填空20.OneyearafterTomwasborn,hisparentshadacaraccident.Theynever

___21___.Tom's85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo

___22___totakecareofhim.Asaresulthewasputupforadoption(领养).Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agedcouplewhohadno

___23___

oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation,buttheywere

___24___

people.AsTomwasgrowingup:he

___25___

alotofproblemsatschool.Hedidn'tlearn

___26___

andhadtroubleinreading.His

___27___

sometimeslaughedathim.WhattheysaidmadeTom

___28___.Ashecouldn't

___29___

theotherstudentsatschool,hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn'tstoplearning.Hehadbigdreams.Thoughhedidn'tlearnfasthekept

___30___

himselfathome.Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome,he

___31___

overcame(克服）hisdifficulties.Todayheisavery

___32___

speakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup:hisself-esteem(自尊)and

___33___

werelowbecauseofothers'makingfunofhim.Ittookhimmany

___34___

torealizehisdreams.Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes,heshowsconfidence.Hetellsabouthis

___35___

andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife.Hehasavery

___36___

sentence:“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations

___37___

youchange.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,Isuggestyou

___38___

readingaboutTom'sworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchpotential（潜能）tobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodayto

___39___

yourselftowardsit.IfsomeonelikeTomwhohas

___40___

inlearningcanmakesuchachievements,whycan'tyousucceed?21.A.returned

B.called

C.imagined

D.planned22.A.busy

B.old

C.poor

D.mean23.A.friends

B.kids

C.students

D.parents24.A.brave

B.famous

C.confident

D.kind-hearted25.A.explored

B.brought

C.faced

D.solved26.A.willingly

B.proudly

C.carefully

D.quickly27.A.sisters

B.classmates

C.brothers

D.teaches28.A.sad

B.bored

C.tired

D.confused29.A.competewith

B.getalongwith

C.catchupwith

D.agreewith30.A.proving

B.cheering

C.entertaining

D.teaching31.A.strangely

B.immediately

C.finally

D.luckily32.A.honest

B.successful

C.smart

D.strong33.A.confidence

B.mood

C.grade

D.talent34.A.hours

B.days

C.months

D.years35.A.family

B.habit

C.story

D.hobby36.A.long

B.encouraging

C.simple

D.interesting37.A.unless

B.when

C.since

D.although38.A.continue

B.keep

C.start

D.enjoy39.A.force

B.discover

C.send

D.move40.A.difficulty

B.gift

C.dreams

D.fun参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A本文为记叙文。Tom虽然学得很慢，但最终他还是通过自己的努力获得了成功。文章希望通过Tom的故事，激励更多的人为自己的梦想奋斗。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。returned返回；called呼叫；imagined想象；planned计划。根据asaresulthewasputupforadoption,Tom后来被收养的语境可知，他的父母发生车祸后再出没有回来，故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。busy繁忙的；old年老的，旧的；poor穷的；mean吝啬的。根据前面的“85-year-old”可知，Tom的祖母“年纪太大”了，无法照顾他。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。friends朋友；kids孩子；students学生；parents父母。句意：Tom被一对没有孩子（kids）的中年夫妻领养。根据语境可知选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。brave勇敢的；famous著名的；confident自信的；kind-hearted热心的，善良的。根据but可知，这对夫妇虽然没什么钱，也没接受过什么教育，但是很“善良（kind-hearted）”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。explored探索；brought带来；faced面对；solved解决。根据后文Hedidn'tlearn___6___andhadtroubleinreading.Tom在学校里的处境可知，他在学校里“面临faced”很多问题。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。willingly乐意地；proudly骄傲地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据后文的“Thoughhedidn'tlearnfast…”可知，Tom无法学得很“快（quickly）”。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sisters姐妹；B.classmates同学；C.brothers兄弟；D.teaches老师。Tom在学校里遇到这么多困难，嘲笑他的应该是他的“同学们”。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。sad难过的；bored厌烦的；tired疲惫的；confused迷茫的。Tom在学校里被间学们嘲笑，他应该感到很“难过（sad）”。根据语境可知选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。competewith与…比赛/竞争；getalongwith与…相处；catchupwith赶上；agreewith与某人[观点]一致，同意。根据上文的语境可知，Tom学习上有障碍，所以“跟不上（（catchupwith）”其他同学，然后他就辍学回家了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。proving证明；cheering欢呼；entertaining使娱乐；teaching教。联系上文Buthedidn'tstoplearning.可知Tom辍学在家，没有老师教他，但他没有停止学习。所以他只能“自学”了。Teachoneself为固定搭配，意为“自学”，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。strangely奇怪地；immediately立刻地。finally最后，终于；luckily幸运地。根据“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，Tom“最终（finally）”克服了那些困难，成为一名作家。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容辨析。honest诚实的；successful成功的；smart聪明的；strong强壮的。Tom克服了那些困难。经过那么多年后，他成为了一位“成功的（successful）”演说家和作家。根据语境可知选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。confidence信心；mood情绪；grade分数；talent才能。根据前面的语境可知，Tom以前在学校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和“自信心”都很低。及后面的“thosewhohavelowself-confidence”可知，是自尊心和自信心很低。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。hours小时；days日子，天；months月；years年。根据“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，实现他的梦想花费了很多“年”。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。family家庭；habit习惯；tory故事；hobby爱好。Tom为了激励别人，应该讲述他的人生“故事（story）”以及怎样克服他生活中的挑战。根据语境可知选C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。long长的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据后文引用Tom的话可知，这句话很“鼓励人心（.encouraging）”。故选B。【37题详解】考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当…时候；since既然，自从；although尽管。根据语境可知“除非”你改变，否则你不会有任何进步。句意：你不能指望实现新的目标或者超越你目前的状况除非你改变。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。continue继续；keep保持，保存；start开始；enjoy欣赏，享受。作者建议那些自信心低的人“开始（start）”了解Tom的故事。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词辨析force强行，强迫；discover发现；send发送，派遣move移动，进展。moveforward前进。句意：如果你有梦想，今天开始向梦想前进。根据句意可知选D。【40题详解】查名词辨析。difficulty困难；gift礼物，天赋；dreams梦想；fun娱乐，乐趣。根据前面的“someonelikeTom”可知，这里是指如果有学习“困难”的人都能取得这样的成就，为什么你就不能成功呢？故选A。21.Onceuponatime,therelivedapoorfarmerandhiswife.Oneday,having__41__theirday’slaborandeatentheirsimple__42__,theyweresittingbythefire.Andthentheyhadaquarreloverwhoshould__43__thedoor—itwasblownopenbythe__44__.“Darling,shutthedoor!”saidtheman.“__45__,doityourself!”thewomananswered.“Iwillnotshutit,andyoushallnotshutit,”saidtheman,“butlettheonewhospeaksthe__46__wordshutit.”Hiswords__47__thewife,sotheoldcouple,wellsatisfied,wentto__48__insilence.Inthemiddleofthenighttheyhearda__49__,andlookingaround,theyfoundthatawilddoghad__50__theroom,andthathewasbusy__51__theirfood.Notaword,however,wouldeitherofthese__52__peoplesay,andthedog,havingeatenasmuchashewanted,wentoutofthehouse.Thenextmorningthewomanwent__53__byherself.Whenshewas__54__,abarberenteredandsaidtothehusband,“Whyareyou__55__herealone?”Thefarmerdidn’tsayaword.Thebarberthenshaved(剃)hishead,butstillhedidnot__56__.Heshavedoffhalfhisbeard,buteventhenthemankeptsilent.“Themaniscrazy!”criedthebarber,andhe__57__escapedoutofthehouse.Atthismomenttheman’swife__58__fromtheshop.She,seeingherhusbandinsucha(n)__59__condition,cried,“Ah!Whathaveyoubeen__60__?”“Youspokethefirstword,”saidthefarmer,“so,pleaseshutthedoor.”41.A.found

B.divided

C.began

D.finished42.A.breakfast

B.supper

C.lunch

D.soup43.A.shut

B.paint

C.repair

D.answer44.A.cloud

B.snow

C.wind

D.air45.A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Goodidea

D.Noway46.A.last

B.only

C.first

D.same47.A.troubled

B.pleased

C.angered

D.surprised48.A.chair

B.field

C.bed

D.table49.A.noise

B.knock

C.voice

D.song50.A.filled

B.left

C.cleaned

D.entered51.A.preparing

B.eating

C.smelling

D.cooking52.A.weak

B.careless

C.silly

D.patient53.A.shopping

B.swimming

C.walking

D.dancing54.A.free

B.in

C.ill

D.out55.A.singing

B.sleeping

C.sitting

D.working56.A.look

B.speak

C.stand

D.arrive57.A.quickly

B.happily

C.carefully

D.sadly58.A.returned

B.ran

C.came

D.moved59.A.dangerous

B.nervous

C.angry

D.strange60.A.drinking

B.doing

C.offering

D.taking参考答案：41-60.DBACD

CBCAD

BCADC

BAADB三、阅读理解22.Sixpeoplearetalkingaboutthenewly-builtgardenontheroofoftheirbuilding.Jasmine:IlovedtheideawhenWilberfirsttoldmeaboutit.Wehadlotsofmeetingswithourneighbors,tryingtomakethemunderstandwhyit’sgoodtobuildagardenontheroof.Nowpeoplelovecominghere,andwehavemadealotoffriends!Wilber:Thewholethingwasn’teasyatfirst.ButJasminehelpedalot.Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate(捐赠)moneyfortheroofgarden.David:Mykidslovegoingupthere.Theysittherewatchingbutterfliesandbirds.Theroofgardenbringsthemclosertonature.Samuel:Youwantsomethinggreen?Visitthepark!It’sonlyoneblockaway!Aftertheroofgardenwasbuilt,smallinsectsstartedflyingintomyroom!Andthekidsleavemudonthestairswhentheycomedownfromtheroof!Rosie:Ourbuildingisnowcoolerinthesummer.Mybabysleepswellevenonhotsummerdays!Flora:Guesswherethesetomatoesarefrom!Notfromthesupermarket.They’refromourroof!It’swonderful,isn’t?1.Whodislikestheroofgarden?A.Jasmine

B.RosieC.Samuel

D.Flora2.WhatdoesWilbertellus?A.Jasminehelpedtogetthemoney.B.Tomatoesgrewwellontheroof.C.Childrenalwaysmakestairsdirty.D.Therearebirdsintheroofgarden.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheinterview?A.Babieslikesleepingintheroofgarden.B.Mostofthespeakerslovetheroofgarden.C.Therooftomatoessellwellinthesupermarket.D.Davidfirstcameupwiththeideaofaroofgarden.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B本文主要讲了六个人对于新建的屋顶花园发表了自己的看法。1.细节理解题。根据Youwantsomethinggreen?Visitthepark!It’sonlyoneblockaway!Aftertheroofgardenwasbuilt,smallinsectsstartedflyingintomyroom!Andthekidsleavemudonthestairswhentheycomedownfromtheroof!可知Samuel不喜欢屋顶花园，所以选C。2.细节理解题。根据ButJasminehelpedalot.Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate(捐赠)moneyfortheroofgarden.可知Wilber告诉我们Jasmine帮忙筹集到了钱，所以选A。3.推理判断题。通过六个人对屋顶花园的看法，可知大部分说话的人都喜欢这个屋顶花园，所以选B。23.DerekRabcloisnottheonlysurfertoconquerHawaii'sfamousPipelinebigwavebreak,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That's

becauseheiscompletelyblind.WhenDerekwasborn,over24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,Emestodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasborncompletelyblind,butthisdidn'tslophisfamilyfrombelievinglhathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn’tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppracticing,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmesto'sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurf

school,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaii'sboard-breakingPipelineisanother.Butthat’sexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefeltheco