山东省潍坊市高密银鹰文昌中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省潍坊市高密银鹰文昌中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.It’slyunacceptabletosacrificepeople’slifeandhealth______theeconomicdevelopmentinanycase.

A.inhopeof

B.inexchangeof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：B2.参考答案：B略3.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.A.byandby

B.nowandthen

C.allthetime

D.moreorless参考答案：B略4.Interestisas_____tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.accurate B.temporary C.demanding D.vital参考答案：D5.Companieshaveto________theirbudgettogothroughthefinancialcrisis.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutout参考答案：A6.Asourteacherwasstrict

us,weshouldbestrict

ourstudiesA.in/with

B.in/in

C.with/with

D.with/in参考答案：D略7.Shehasbeenselectedas“themostlovedteacher”bythestudentsbecauseofhertouching_______tothem.A.favour B.solution C.reference D.devotion参考答案：D8.Bytheendoflastyearanothernewgymnasium_____inBeijingA.

wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted参考答案：D略9.Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot________toeachstudent.A．available

B．helpful

C．acceptable

D．affordable参考答案：A10.Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblem________noneofuscouldsolve.

A.that

B.sothat

C.which

D.as参考答案：D略11.Shelikesfruitsverymuchandapples

.A.takeeasy

B.inparticular

C.playwith

D.don’tworry参考答案：B12.______withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.Thosewho

B.Whoever C.Anyone

D.Whomever参考答案：C考查代词。分析句子结构可知，“______withanycommonsense”是主语部分，该部分没有谓语动词，故该部分不是从句，故排除A、B和D选项。C选项正确。句意：任何一个有常识的人都会做出恰当的决定。22.Ihavealottosayinrelation______theaffair.A.with

B.by

C.to

D.in参考答案：C略14.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI

toBeijing.Howaboutfive?

A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.anflying参考答案：c略15.Whenaskedhisattitudetowardsthecase,hejustanswered,“No______.”A.way

B.comment

C.opinion

D.reason参考答案：B16.Newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose_______intheMiddleAges.A.held

B.havingheld

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：A17._____differentlifetodayis________whatitwas30yearsagoA.What;from

B.How;from

C.How;with

D.What;with参考答案：B18._____mothercouldsayaword,Ihadrushedintotheroom.A.When

B.And

C.Before

D.While...参考答案：C考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈还没来得及说一句话，她就冲进了房间。A.When当...时候

B.And并且，和

C.Before在...之前

D.While虽然。C符合语境，故选C。二、单词拼写19.Mr.Johnsondecidedtogoona________(航海)acrossthePacificOcean.参考答案：voyage三、阅读理解20.Anewstudyhasfoundsomesecretsofpeople’sunderstandingoflargenumbers.Researchersstudiedagroupofpeoplewhowereborndeafandneverlearnedanyspokenlanguageoraformalsignlanguage,buttheyhavedevelopedagesturesystemtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundthem.Thegesturesletthemexpressapproximateamounts,butnotexactnumbers.“Uptothree,they’refine,”saysElizabetSpaepen,aresearcherattheUniversityofChicagoandanauthorofthestudy.“Butpastthree,theystarttofallapart.”Inonetest,Spaepenwouldknockherfistagainstastudyparticipant’sfistacertainnumberoftimesandthenaskthemtorespondwiththesamenumberofknocks.“IfIweretoknockfourtimesontheirfist,theymightknockonmyfistfivetimes,”shesays.Thefindingoffersacluetojusthowmuchlanguageaffectsourunderstandingofnumbers.Thathasbeenabigquestionsince2004,whenotherresearcherspublisheddataontwotribesintheAmazonwhosemembersalsolackwordsforbignumbers.“Whattheyhavearewordsthatmeanoneandtwo,”Spaepensays,“andthentheyhaveawordtomeanmany.”MembersoftheAmazoniantribesalsohadtroublematchingnumberslargerthanthreeorfour.Butsomescholarsfeltthattheseearlierstudiesfailedtoprovethatlanguagewasthereason.Theypointedoutthatthetribeslivedingroupsthatdidn’tusemoneyandhadnoneedforexactnumbers.Thenewresearchappearstoanswerthatcriticism.“ItprovesthatthekindsofproblemsinunderstandingnumbersthatwefoundintheAmazoniantribesarenotduetojusttheculturalorenvironmentalcircumstances,”saysPeterGordonofColumbiaUniversity,oneoftheresearchersinvolvedintheearlierstudies.71.Theparticipantsofthenewstudy______.A.cannotcommunicatewithoneanother

B.useaformalsignlanguagetoexpressnumbersC.havesomephysicaldisability

D.comefromadistanttribe72.Accordingtothepassage,thenewstudy_______.A.ignoredtheculturalinfluenceontheparticipantsB.isdoubtedbymanypeopleC.hasfounditishardertolearnnumbersthanlearningasignlanguageD.hasshownthatourunderstandingofnumbersisinfluencedbyourmasteringoflanguage.73.Thetribesinvolvedinearlierstudies_________.A.oftendealtwithbignumbers.

B.didn’tusemoneyintheirdailylifeC.didn’thavetheirownlanguage D.oftenmadetroublefortheresearchers74.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.PeterGordonisaresearcheroftheUniversityofChicago.B.PeterGordonthinkslessofthenewstudythanhisearlierstudies.C.PeterGordonbelievespe