山东省烟台市大脉中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省烟台市大脉中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ProfessorQianatanewsconference,"Itisprofitsthatdrivemanyfoodproducerstodoillegalthings."A.discovered B.explored C.observed D.imagined参考答案：C句意:"正是利益驱动着许多食品厂家去做违法的事情,"钱教授在一个新闻发布会上评论说。discover"发现";explore"探索";observe"评论";imagine"想象"。2.Theprojectreceived800,000visitorsin2015whocameitsarteducationactivitiesaswellastheexhibitions.A.from B.for C.with D.against参考答案：B句意:2015年这个项目接待了80万名游客,他们不仅来观看展览,也来参加艺术教育活动。介词for"为了"表示目的。3.Europebeginsto

waterduetomoreandmoreextremeweatherincludinglongperiods

ofdryandhotweatherinthesummer．A．runshortof

B．takeadvantageofC．getridof

D．takechargeof参考答案：A4.Franklyspeaking,it’speople’s________tokeeptheirpromisethatreallyannoysme.A.habit

B.mistake

C.loss

D.failure参考答案：D5.Parentsaresupposedtomaketheirownpersonal_________untiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.A.permission

B.approval

C.restriction

D.achievement参考答案：C6.—Thereisalwaystemptationtohideawayfromouremotions.—ButI’dratherwe______awayofbeingmoreoutspoken,morehonest,andtruertoourselves.A.find

B.shallfind

C.found

D.havefound参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式的用法。句意：—我们总有想要逃避情绪的诱惑。—但我更希望我们能找到一种更坦率、更诚实、对自己更真实的方式。固定句式：wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Wouldrather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。故选C。【点睛】wouldrather的用法1.wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’drather，表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用wouldrather。“wouldrather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用hadrather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。例MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。2.如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型例IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。请注意1）wouldrather…than…/would…ratherthan…也可以颠倒为：ratherthan…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than后的动词可以省略。例Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。Hewouldratherdrinkwinethanbeer．他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,hewouldgiveup.与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。2)使用wouldrather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。例Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。Iwouldrathertalkwithhismotherthanwithhisfather.我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。3.wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Wouldrather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。例Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecametotomorrowthantoday.约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)We’dratherhepaidusthemoneytomorrow.我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。7.Itissaidthatthebills________atthecomingsessionwilladdresstheinternationalconflict.A.tobesigned B.signed C.havingbeensigned D.beingsigned参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意：据说在之后的会议上即将签署的议案将可以解决这一国际争端。bills与sign之间是被动关系，而且目前尚未签署，所以用动词不定式的被动式。故选A。8.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained

B.WhentogainC.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining参考答案：A9.XiaoMing,willyoutakepartinthecomingNationalEnglishSpeechContest?

______,weshouldcatchthepreciousopportunity.

A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Whatfor?D.Whybother?参考答案：B10.Asthetown______goodrestaurants，wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday．（）A．didn'thave B．doesn'thave C．won'thave D．hadn'thad参考答案：B由于镇上没有好的餐馆，昨天在家里我们就用了一些当地的食物招待了外国朋友．"Asthetown______goodrestaurants"描述的是现实情况：镇上没有好的餐馆，所以要用一般现在时态；故选B11.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;this

C.that;whose

D.where;which参考答案：D略12.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one B.that C.ones

D.those参考答案：B13.Personsunder16

notbeemployedinourcountry.A.shall

B.can

C.may

D.will参考答案：A14.Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.A.whom

B.those

C.thosewho

D.whois参考答案：B句意：至于那个计划，一些人赞成而其他人反对。我说反对计划的那些人之一。those作of的宾语，空后的opposedto为过去分词短语作those的后置定语，beopposedto反对，oppose为及物动词，其后没有宾语，应用过去分词。根据句意应选B。15.—What'swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.

shouldn'teat

B.

mustn'teat

C.

couldn'thaveeaten

D.

shouldn'thaveeaten参考答案：D

【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A.shouldn'teat“不应该吃”；B.mustn'teat“禁止吃”；C.couldn'thaveeaten“不可能吃”；D.shouldn'thaveeaten“本来不应该吃”。根据justnow可知，是发生在过去，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词和虚拟语气，掌握shouldn'thavedone的用法。16.OnNov.11,Alibabasoldmorethan90billionyuan________goodsonitse－commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.worthof

B.sumof

C.valuefor

D.profitfor参考答案：A考查名词。句意：在11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝网和天猫上销售了价值超过900亿元的商品，成为世界各地的头条新闻。worth意为“价值，用处”；sum意为“款项，金额”；value意为“价值，用处”，常与or而不是for搭配；profit意为“利润，收益，盈利”。17.—WhatshouldIdowiththisdifficultpassage?—______themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Tofindout

B.Foundout

C.Findingout

D.Findout参考答案：D18.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.假设你是广西桂林第六中学的学生李华，你有意应聘某学生英文报社兼职记者，请按下列要点给报社写一封字数l00左右的自荐信。1.表示感兴趣；2.说明优势：知识面，英语水平，合作精神，相关经历；3.希望得到回复。开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Deareditor,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案：Deareditor,I’mastudentfromGuilinNo.6MiddleSchool,inGuangxi.I’mgladtolearnthatyouwantafewpart-timeEnglishreporters,whichIamquiteinterestedin.IthinkIamfitforthejob.Asastudent,I’vereadalotandhavemuchknowledgeinmanyfields.IamfondofEnglishanddowellinwritingaswellasspeaking.Besides,I’measytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.Aboveall,Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.Thus,I’msureIcandothejobwellifIhavethegreathonortogettheposition.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua20.假设你是李华，你所在的学校英文报刊向全体高三学生征稿，主题是“环境保护”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。1．低碳(low-carbon)生活对我们的好处。2．日常生活，我们可以做些什么(如居家，出行，在校或购物等时候)。注意：1．词数100左右。2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。参考答案：Low-carbonlifeisgoodforeveryone．Tohelptheenvironment,Ialwayswalkorrideabiketoschoolinsteadoftakingacar．Besides,IwilltrytousethingsthatcanberecycledandIneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenIleavetheclassroom．Ithinkit’smydutytolivealow-carbonlife．Andeventhesimplestactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment．SoIsuggestweshouldreusebooksaslongaspossible．Ifeveryonedoessomethingfortheenvironment,Ibelievetheearthwillbeabetterplace．试题解析：本文是一篇有关环境保护的作文。环境保护话题的作文较多，比较容易。但是在写作过程中，要注意要点涵盖要全面：1、低碳(low-carbon)生活对我们的好处。2、日常生活，我们可以做些什么(如居家，出行，在校或购物等时候)。文章应主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的重点短语和亮点句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。

三、阅读理解21.Thisyear,Facebook,thesocialmediawebsiteannouncedthatitwouldcooperatewithseveralnewsorganizations—includingTheNewYorkTimes,TheGuardian,andtheBBC—toplacenewsstoriesdirectlyintousers’personalFacebookwebpage.StoriespublishedusingFacebookInstantwillloadmorequicklyandkeepthestyleoftheoriginalpublisher,whowillkeepalltheadvertisingincomethestoriesearn—atleastfornow.Thedealshowshowimportantsocialmediahasbecometonewsorganizations,andisaclearsignofhowtheworldofnewsischanging—andhasbeenforawhile.Manythoughtofitasthedeathofthenewspaper,whenGoogleNewsbeganin2002.Ithadnohumaneditor.InsteadGoogleused,andstilluses,asecretcomputerprogramthatselectsanddisplaysnewsstoriesaccordingtothereader’spersonalinterests,Morerecently,AssociatedPressandYahoohavebeenpublishingcomputer-writtenarticles.Bothusespecialsoftwaretoautomaticallyproducestoriesaboutcompanyfinancialresultsandsportsreports—areaswherethequalityofwritingisfelttobeofsecondaryimportancetotheaccuracyofthedata.Ithinkweshouldbeconcernedaboutsuchdevelopments.OneconcernisthatFacebook,Googleandothersocialmediawebsitesseejournalismasasideline（副业）,awayofputtingpeopleinfrontofadvertisements.Itisn’ttheirprimaryfunction—soifitstopsmakingthemlotsofmoney,they’relikelytostopdoingit.There’sanotherconcernthatcomputer-writtenarticlesarenotactuallyjournalismatall,becausewhatahumannewsteamproducesisactuallyquitecomplex.Awell-writtennewsstoryputsinformationincontext,offersavoicetoeachsideofanargumentandbringsthepublicnewknowledge.Althougheconomicsandspeedofdeliverymeanreaderswillprobablychooseacomputer-writtenstoryoveracarefullyshapedarticle—atleastfordailynews—Idon’tthinkthecomputerswillbewritinganyin-deptharticlesforawhileyet.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.ToreportonanewcomputerserviceofferedbyFacebook.

B.Toadvisereadersagainstreadingcomputer-writtennews.

C.Toexpressconcernaboutrecenttrendsinonlinenews.

D.Todescribetheprocessofonlinenewsreporting.33.Computer-writtennewsreportshavesofarfocusedonsportsandfinancebecause________.

A.thesearethemostpopulartopicsforonlinereaders

B.writingstyleislessimportantthanaccuracyintheseareas

C.informationonthesetopicsismoreeasilyavailable

D.therearefewerjournalistsspecializingintheseareas34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?

A.Business.

B.Advertising.

C.Facebook.

D.Journalism.35.InParagraph4,whichofthefollowingismentionedasacharacteristicofawell-writtennewsarticle?

A.Theinformationpresentedisup-to-date.

B.Theauthor’sopinionisclear.

C.Thelanguageusedisvivid.D.Differentviewsonthetopicarepresented.参考答案：32.C33B34.D35.D试题分析：文章讲述了社交媒体在现代迅速发展但作者也对此表示担心如：以盈利为目的、网络上的写作并不是真正的新闻业等。32.C考察主旨大意。文章讲述了社交媒体在现代迅速发展，作者对此表示担心如：以盈利为目的、网络上的写作并不是真正的新闻业等，所以答案是C。33B考察细节理解题。根据文意Bothusespecialsoftwaretoautomaticallyproducestoriesaboutcompanyfinancialresultsandsportsreports—areaswherethequalityofwritingisfelttobeofsecondaryimportancetotheaccuracyofthedata可知网络新闻关注运动和财政是因为这类新闻对数据要求的精确性不高，所以答案是B。34.D考察词意猜测题。根据文意可知这些社交媒体仅仅把新闻作为副业，并不是他们的主要职能，主要职能是盈利，送一答案是D。35.D考察细节理解题。根据文意Awell-writtennewsstoryputsinformationincontext,offersavoicetoeachsideofanargumentandbringsthepublicnewknowledge可知一篇好的新闻文章将会展示不同的主题观点，所以答案是D。22.It'sOctoberandyouknowwhatthatmeans—thereturnofpumpkinKitKats,spooky(幽灵般的，怪异的)costumesforthekidsand,ofcourse,homemadeHalloweentreats.ThewholespookyseasonleadsuptotricksonOctober31,butHalloweenasweknowitmaybechanging.It’sprettycommonknowledgethatHalloweentakesplaceonOctober31.Foralotofparents,it’sanightofheadaches.Sureenough,parentsarefullyoccupiedwithanunforgettableHalloweenpartyandhavenotimetobewiththekids.'enthekidshavetobedressedandoutthedoorfortwohoursoftrick-or-treatingtime,whichcanbetoughtomanage.Mostremarkably,it’shardtopackalltheholidayfunintoaschoolnight.Eatingallthatcandyrightbeforebedwon’tmakeforaneasyschooldaythenextmorning.Lastyear,anonprofitorganizationcalledtheHalloweenandCostumeAssociation(HCA)beganapetition(请愿)tochangethedateofHalloween.TheyproposedthatHalloweentakeplaceonthelastSaturdayofthemonth.Thus,parentscanhavetimetocelebrateitwiththeirkids.Thoughthepetitionstartedin2018,ithasreall