山东省烟台市牟平区大窑镇职业高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市牟平区大窑镇职业高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Anyonehereisfreeto____hisproposaltoimprovethesepeople’slivingconditions.A.puton

B.putforward

C.putin

D.putout参考答案：B略2.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustnot B.can’t C.won’t D.maynot参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词：句意：那不是安的丈夫吗？---不，肯定不是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。A.mustnot禁止;B.can’t不能;C.won’t不会;D.maynot可能不。表示否定的推测，不可能，用can’t。故选B项。3.—Sorry,theticketshavealreadybeensoldout.—Really?MaybeI_______alittleearlier.A.shouldcome

B.shouldhavecomeC.couldhavecome

D.musthavecome参考答案：B4.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

BWhose

C.those

D.what参考答案：C略5.Theboyisoldenoughto________thedifference________rightandwrong.A.speak;from B.tell;fromC.say;of D.judge;from参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义及搭配。句意：这个男孩已经长大了，能够辨别是非了。短语tellthedifferencebetween...and…“分辨出……和……的不同”。根据句意，故选B。6.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.

A.upset

B.crazy C.happy

D.easy参考答案：A7.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at参考答案：A略8.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them参考答案：C[考查形式宾语。句意：这个学校的许多学生制定了一条规则就是在周六都到学校来上夜校。此处it为形式宾语。]9.--Didyouhavetroublewithyourcarthismorning?--Yes,butIfinallymanaged_________.A.togetitstart B.getitstarting C.togetitstarted

D.gettingitstarted参考答案：CC考查非谓语动词。managetodosth.设法办到某事。getsth.done让某事被做。句意“最后我设法让车子发动了。”故答案为C。28.Ten-year-oldsarealways__________asiftheywillneverfeeltired.

A.energetic

B.gentle

C.violent

D.pleased参考答案：A略11.Agreatnumberofvisitors__________attractedtomyhometown,andthenumberofforeignersthere_______quitelarge.

A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is参考答案：B12.WhenIcameback,Ifoundsomeone____________thehouseandeverything____________.A.brokeinto;tookaway

B.breakinginto;takenaway

C.hadbrokeninto;takenaway

D.hasbrokeninto;wastakenaway参考答案：C13.—Thisisno-smokingzone.Can’tyouseethesign?—Sorry.I_______it.

A.won’tsee B.didn’tsee

C.don’tsee D.haven’tseen参考答案：B14.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,butnoonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately参考答案：B15.-----Doesyourwifeliketea?--------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A略16.—Thisisyourorder,acakeandanapplepie.

?—I’llhaveithere.A.Anythingelse

B.IsthatOKC.Forhereortogo

D.Anythingtodrink参考答案：C考查情景对话。句意：---这是您点的一块蛋糕和一个苹果派。----在这儿吃还是带走？Anythingelse另外的任何东西；IsthatOK可以么？雪耻吗？；Forhereortogo固定用法（食堂或外卖）用于对叫餐人的提问，意为“在这儿吃还是带走”；Anythingtodrink来点喝的吗？分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。17.Thepresidentdidmuchforworldpeace.Thatwas______hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.when B.what C.because D.why参考答案：D18.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey______totheoffice.

A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo

D.didn’thavetogo参考答案：D二、短文改错19.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。WhenIamachild,IalwayswishedtobecomeanadultsothatIcoulddoallwhatIliked.IwantedtohavemorespacewhereIwasabletofollowmyownheartwithoutfollowmyparents’instructions.Astimegoingby,Ihavegrownupgradually,butIfindthingsarequitedifferentfromwhatIexpect.Idohavethefreetodomorethingsalone.Moreover,Ihavetotakeonmuchresponsibilities.Ihavetotakethechargeofmylifeandfacechallengesbravely.NowIamdeterminedtoworkhardlyandgotocollegesothatIcanhaveabrightfuture.参考答案：1.am改为was2.去掉all或what改为that3.follow改为following4.As改为With或going改为went5.expect改为expected6.free改为freedom7.Moreover改为However8.much改为more9.去掉the10.hardly改为hard三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IfyouplanonvisitingtoFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResort

ThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPool

Ifyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地热的)poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespeciallykidswillloveit.FireWalking

FirewalkinginFijiisbelievedtohaveoriginatedontheislandofBeau.Firewalkingiswhenyouwalkonwhite-hotstonesbarefoot.Todothis,youhavetobementallypreparedforit.Trustme;thereisalotofpreparationandstrictrulesthattravelersfollowinordertodothissafely.TheFijiMuseum

TheFijimuseumisunusualduetoalltheamazingartifactsyou’llseedatingback3,000-4,000years.Thismuseumhasacertainattractionthatmakesitfunny—ashoe.It’sbeensaidthatamannamedThomasBakerwaseatenbythelocalsseveralcenturiesagoandtheonlythingleftwashisshoe.ThisunusualmuseumisagreatideaifyoubringthewholefamilytoFiji.40.VisitorswhohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingatthePoseidonresortcan_________.A.enjoytheexcellentserviceinthehotel

B.openwindowstoseesealifeswimmingC.seesealifearoundthemintheroom

D.onlywatchvideosaboutsealife41.Whydoadultsliketogetdownintothemudpool?A.Tofloatonthewarmmud

B.TomakethemstrongC.Toplaywiththewarmmud

D.Tokeeptheirskinhealthy42.Whichofthefollowingthingsneedsmorecourageandstricterrules?A.Tryingfirewalking

B.VisitingthePoseidonresortC.GettingintotheSabetoMudPool

D.VisitingtheFijimuseum参考答案：CDA21.WhenMr.Davidretired,heboughtasmallhouseinavillagenearthesea.Helikeditandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinit.

Buttohisgreatsurprise,manytourists（游客）cametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonightthereweretouristsoutsidethehouse.TheykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintoMr.David’sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMr.David.Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid:“Ifyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriosity（好奇心）,cameinandlookround.Price:twentydollars.”Mr.Davidwassurethatthevisitorswouldstopcoming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMr.Davidhadtospendeverydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.“Icameheretoretire,nottoworkasaguide（导游）.”hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway.

56.Mr.David’shousewas_______thatmanytouristscametoseeit.A．sosmall

B．soquiet

C．sointeresting

D．suc