山东省烟台市福安中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省烟台市福安中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iusedtocookinthemicrowaveoven,butI’ve_________togasringforconveniencebecausetherehasbeenoftenapowerfailureinourneighborhoodrecently.A.devoted

B.pointed C.attended

D.switched参考答案：D2.He’ssoillthathisfatherhastosendfor_______doctor.A.one

B.some

C.a

D.the参考答案：C3.Whata________!IwasthinkingaboutRoywhenhisletterarrived. A.coincidence B.consequence C.contradict D.confidence参考答案：A4.

wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C5.Whenyoutalkaboutaperson’s_____,youarereferringtothecountry,race,orsocialclassoftheirparentsorancestors.A.origin

B.nationality

C.generation

D.relation参考答案：B6.-----IhearthatTomwasbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentandisinhospitalnow.-----_________,let’spayavisittohim.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Whenpossible

D.Whennecessary参考答案：B7.Morethanonecompany___thenewdesigntomarketonlytoseeitquicklydeniedbythosewhocouldn’twearthem.A.hastaken

B.hasbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.havebeentaken参考答案：A略8.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle

____unfairtreatment.

A.against

B.for

C.from

D.to参考答案：A9._____,andyouwillloseyourlife.A.Onemorestep

B.Walkingonemorestep

C.Ifyouwalkonemorestep

D.Towalkonemorestep参考答案：A10.Thejudgingcommittee(评委会)______threewomenandfourmen.A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.ismakeup参考答案：C11.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookover

B.tookin

C.tookoff

D.tookup参考答案：B12.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that参考答案：A略13.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_________tocarryitout.A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.struck参考答案：C14.MadameDefargewasknittingto______.A.makefunandprofitB.MakescarvesforthekindC.MakeclothesforthepoorD.Recordherenemies’names参考答案：D【详解】考查课外阅读《双城记》。一场革命的风暴正在酝酿之中，德发日的酒店就是革命活动的联络点，他的妻子不停地把贵族的暴行编织成不同的花纹，记录在围巾上，渴望复仇。故选D。15.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.

notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.

untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.

notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.

untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略16.Please__________thetrafficregulations.

A.observe

B.take

C.see

D.look参考答案：A17.Hearingtheoldman'sreports,theofficer________fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto________people'slivingstandards.A.raised；rise B.rose；raise

C.raised；raise

D.rose；raised参考答案：B18..EuropeanFootballisplayedin80countries,_____itamostpopularsportintheworld.A.making B.makes C.made D.tomake参考答案：A略19.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered________attheparty,butnot________.A.toarrive;leaving

B.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leaving

D.arriving;toleave参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Twoofmyfriendshadfinancialproblemsandneededmyhelpontwooccasions.Thefirstguy___21___asumofmoneyforhistuitionwhilehewasathisfinalyearoftheuniversity.Hecametomeand___22___toborrowsomemoneyforhisschoolfees,___23___thathe’dpayallofitbackoncehe___24___ajobaftergraduation.Asastudent,Ididn’thavemuch___25___atthattime.However,ashisfriend,outof___26___,Idecidedtogivehimwhatheneeded___27___theconditionthathewouldpayback.AfterthatI___28___botheredhim.NeverdidIaskwhenhewouldpayback.Onanotheroccasion,anotherfriendtoldmehis___29___dilemma.Beinganorphan（孤儿）,hecouldhardly_____30_____

himself.Hedelayedhisrentfortwomonths,andhis_____31_____wasthreateningtothrowhisthingsoutfromthehousethenextday.Itwasthedaybefore_____32_____myfatherhadgivenmesomemoneyformymonthlyexpense.And_____33_____,itwastheexactamountheneeded－Igaveitalltohim.Ifeltlike_____34_____aspecialactofkindness.Afewdayslater._____35_____struckmethatIcouldcancelmyfriend’s_____36_____.Afterall,thingsweresodifficultforanorphan.SoIcalledhimuptocancelhisdebt.Hecouldn’tbelieveitandsaid“Seriously?_____37_____!”Hewassohappyandlatersentmeamessageofheart-felt_____38_____.Inlife,itisthe_____39_____actionsoflovethatmatter._____40_____unitesus.21.A.paid

B.needed

C.offered

D.earned22.A.asked

B.agreed

C.accepted

D.showed23.A.thinking

B.considering

C.promising

D.requesting24.A.approved

B.refused

C.declared

D.landed25.A.too

B.either

C.neither

D.also26.A.kindness

B.curiosity

C.hesitation

D.admiration27.A.with

B.for

C.on

D.at28.A.eventually

B.always

C.constantly

D.never29.A.political

B.financial

C.mental

D.physical30.A.help

B.afford

C.support

D.raise31.A.friend

B.landlord

C.

D.employer32.A.that

B.until

C.which

D.how33.A.onpurpose

B.inrelief

C.bychance

D.forconvenience34.A.tending

B.presenting

C.recording

D.performing35.A.it

B.as

C.what

D.which36.A.promise

B.debt

C.agreement

D.rent37.A.Unfair

B.Unavailable

C.Unacceptable

D.Unbelievable38.A.shame

B.shock

C.guilt

D.gratitude39.A.actual

B.artificial

C.imaginative

D.theoretical40.A.Sympathy

B.Favor

C.Love

D.Faith参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C本文属于记叙文，讲述作者帮助其两个好朋友渡过难关，一个事情是借钱给好朋友当学费，另外【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个朋友在大四的时候需要一笔钱充当学费。A.paid支付；B.needed需要；C.offered提供；D.earned赚取。根据后文，该朋友向作者借钱，因此可知钱不够，故B切题。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找到我，问我借钱作学费。A.asked问；B.agreed同意；C.accepted接受；D.showed展示。根据前文cametome可知，该朋友向作者借钱，故A切题。asksbtodosth要某人做某事。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：承诺在毕业找到工作之后就还钱。A.thinking思考；B.considering考虑；C.promising承诺；D.requesting要求。分析句子和结合选项可知，该部分作伴随状语修饰句子，其逻辑主语为作者的朋友，是借钱时的承诺，故C切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：承诺在毕业找到工作之后就还钱。A.approved支持；B.refused拒绝；C.declared宣称；D.landed着落，成功得到。分析句子，once引导条件状语从句，是该朋友还钱的前提条件，故D切题。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：作为学生，那时候也没多少钱。A.too也；B.either也，或者；C.neither都不；D.also也。本句为否定句，同时描述作者当时自己的情况，因而用either，选B。too用于肯定句。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为他的朋友，出于好心，我会给他借钱给他，只要能够还我。A.kindness善意；B.curiosity好奇；C.hesitation犹豫；D.admiration钦佩。根据本句ashisfriends，因此是出于帮助朋友的心情，故A切题。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为他的朋友，出于好心，我会给他借钱给他，只要能够还我。本句为固定短语ontheconditionthat条件是，故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那以后，我就没有向他提及钱的事情。A.eventually最终；B.always总是；C.constantly一直；D.never决不。根据后文NeverdidIaskwhenhewouldpayback可知，作者非常信任其朋友，故D切题。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在其他一个场合，我的另外一个朋友给我讲述了他的经济困难。A.political政治的；B.financial金融的；C.mental精神的；D.physical身体的。根据后文Hedelayedhisrentfortwomonths可知，他朋友房租已经拖欠两个月了，因此经济很困难，故B切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于是个孤儿，因此不能养活自己。A.help帮助；B.afford买得起；C.support支持；D.raise抚养。afford后常接sth或者todo，raisesb表示抚养，supportoneself养活自己，结合前文beinganorphan可知，该朋友无法养活自己，故C切题。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房租两个月没有交了，房东威胁要把他东西扔出去。A.friend朋友；B.landlord房东；C.亲戚；D.employer雇佣者。根据前文rent可知，该朋友租房，因而是房东威胁他，故B切题。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：刚好前一天我爸爸给我寄了每月的生活费。分析句子，本句为it作形式主语，myfatherhadgivenmesomemoneyformymonthlyexpense作真正的主语，分析从句，从句成分和结构完整，故只需引导词，故用that。【33题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：偶然的是，我父亲汇款金额刚好是他需要的，我全部给了他。A.onpurpose故意地；B.inrelief轻松的；C.bychance意外的；D.forconvenience为了方便。根据本句itwastheexactamountheneeded可知，很巧合，故C切题。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉像做了一件善事一样。A.tending照料，倾向；B.presenting陈述；C.recording记录；D.performing执行。根据后文aspecialactofkindness一件特殊意义的善事，可知，作者是做了一件好事，故D切题。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我突然想到我可以免除他的债务。分析本句可知，本句为句型itstrikesbthat某人想起…，it作形式主语，而that从句作真正的主语，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我突然想到我可以免除他的债务。A.promise承诺；B.debt债务；C.agreement协议；D.rent租金。根据后文Icalledhimuptocancelhisdebt.可知，作者也确实免了朋友的债务，故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他竟然不相信，说到，认真的吗？简直不敢相信。A.Unfair不公平的；B.Unavailable不可用的；C.Unacceptable不能接受的；D.Unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文Hecouldn’tbelieveit可知，作者朋友不敢相信，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，他给我发了一条信息，满是感谢。A.shame耻辱；B.shock震惊；C.guilt愧疚；D.gratitude感激。根据前文可知，作者免了他的债务，因而表达自己的感谢，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，只有实实在在的爱的行动才是最重要的。A.actual实际的；B.artificial人造的；C.imaginative想象力丰富的；D.theoretical理论上的。根据文章可知，作者通过实实在在的行动来帮助朋友，让他们感到舒心，故A切题。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱把我们团结在一起。A.Sympathy同情；B.Favor恩惠；C.Love爱；D.Faith信念。作者帮助朋友，是因为爱自己的朋友，帮助他们克服苦难，因而C切题。21.TerryFoxneverthoughthe’dliveagreatlife.Helikedsports,butnoonethoughthewastalented.However,Terrywas___21___foronereasonhehaddetermination.Terrywastooshortforbasketball,butheworkedharderatit.Healsopracticedcross-countryrunning___22___hedidn’tlikeit.Finallyhemadethe___23___teamandevenwontheAthleteoftheYearAwardlater.Duringhisfirstyearatuniversity,hehadapain___24___hisrightknee,whichwassobadthathe___25___standup.Hewenttothedoctorfor___26___.Theyshowedthathehadcancer.Hewasgoingtoloseoneofhis___27___andbegivenanartificialone.Terry’sfamilyandfriendsallgavehimsupport.“Knowingthatallthosepeoplecaredreallyhelpedme,”Terrysaid.Hedecidedtofaceitwithcourageand___28___.OnenightTerrywas___29___throughanarticle.ItwasaboutDickTraum,whoalsohadanartificiallegandhad___30___theNewYorkMarathon.“Ifhecandoit,”thoughtTerry,“Ican,too.I’llrunacrossCanadaand___31___moneyforcancerresearch.ItwillbeaMarathonof___32___!”Terrydidjustthat.Hebegantorunalittleeveryday.Itis5,300milesacrossCanada.Terryhopedtorunthirtytofortymilesadaysothatitwould___33___himsixmonths.Mostofall,hehopedtoraise$1millionforcancerresearch.BecauseTerryhadanartificialleg,runningwasn’t___34___.PeoplesupportedTerry.Asheran,they___35___andcheered.However,hehadtogiveuptheMarathonafter3,339miles,witha___36___paininhischest.Hetoldthepeoplebeforeheleft,“Iwon’t___37___.Ijusthopepeoplewill___38___togivemoney.”Andtheydid.Justunder$25millionwasgiven.Terry___39___alotofawardsallhislife.HepassedawayonJune28,1981,almostayearafterhisMarathonofHope.Hewasconsidereda___40___inallareasofhislife.21.A.special B.energetic C.powerful D.independent22.A.because B.so C.though D.if23.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.volleyball24.A.on B.at C.in D.to25.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t26.A.tests B.goals C.answers D.methods27.A.feet B.knees C.legs D.bones28.A.happiness B.patience C.curiosity D.determination29.A.seeing B.getting C.making D.looking30.A.run B.participated C.joined D.fled31.A.give B.borrow C.raise D.provide32.A.Hope B.Strength C.Love D.Courage33.A.spend B.cost C.need D.take34.A.difficult B.painful C.easy D.extra35.A.performed B.waved C.admired D.screamed36.A.sharp B.light C.mild D.hard37.A.breakdown B.blowout C.goaway D.giveup38.A.plan B.compete C.continue D.succeed39.A.received B.admitted C.benefited D.gave40.A.worker B.winner C.loser D.leader参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是TerryFox的故事。他从没想过他会过上好日子。他喜欢运动，但没有人认为他有天赋。然而，Terry的特殊之处在于他有决心。在大学的第一年，他的右膝盖疼得厉害，以至于他不能站起来。后来，他装上了一条假腿。他决定以勇气和决心面对它。他要跑遍加拿大为癌症研究筹集资金。他被认为是他人生各个领域的赢家。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.special

特殊的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.powerful强大的；D.independent独立的。TerryFox从没想过他会过上好日子。他喜欢运动，但没有人认为他有天赋。然而，Terry的特殊之处在于他有决心。故选A。【22题详解】考查状语从句。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.though

尽管；D.if如果。虽然他不喜欢越野跑，但他也练习过。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A.football足球；B.basketball

篮球；C.tennis网球；D.volleyball排球。最后，他进了篮球队，甚至获得了年度最佳运动员奖。故选B。【24题详解】考查介词。在大学的第一年，他的右膝盖疼得厉害，以至于他不能站起来。故选C。【25题详解】考查情态动词。A.wouldn’t不会；B.couldn’t不可能，不能；C.mustn’t禁止；D.needn’t不必。在大学的第一年，他的右膝盖疼得厉害，以至于他不能站起来。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.tests测试；B.goals目标；C.answers回答；D.methods方法。他去看医生做检查。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。A.feet脚；

B.knees膝盖；C.legs腿；D.bones骨头。他将失去一条腿，只能装一条假腿。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.happiness幸福；B.patience

耐心；C.curiosity

好奇；D.determination决心。他决定以勇气和决心面对它。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A.seeing看见；B.getting得到；C.making制造；D.looking看。一天晚上，Terry正在看一篇文章。固定词组：lookthrough“浏览”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。A.run跑；B.participated参加；C.joined加入；D.fled逃走。这是关于迪克·特劳姆(DickTraum)的故事，他也装了一条假肢，参加过纽约马拉松比赛。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A.give给；B.borrow借入；C.raise提高，养育；D.provide提供。我要跑遍加拿大为癌症研究筹集资金。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词。A.Hope希望；B.Strength力量，力气；C.Love爱；D.Courage勇气。这将是一场充满希望的马拉松!故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.spend花费，度过；B.cost花费；C.need需要；D.take耗费时间。Terry望每天跑30到40英里，这样他就需要6个月的时间。固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。A.difficult

困难的；B.painful

痛苦的；C.easy容易的；D.extra额外的。因为Terry有一条假腿，所以跑步不容易。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。A.performed执行，表演；B.waved挥动；C.admired钦佩；D.screamed尖叫。当他奔跑时，他们挥手欢呼。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.sharp锋利的，强烈的；B.light轻的，浅色的；C.mild温和的；D.hard艰苦的，努力的。然而，在跑完3339英里后，他不得不放弃了马拉松，因为他的胸部剧烈疼痛。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词组。A.breakdown毁掉；B.blowout爆裂；C.goaway走开；D.giveup放弃。我不会放弃的。我只是希望人们会继续捐钱。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词。A.plan计划；B.compete比赛；C.continue继续；D.succeed成功。我不会放弃的。我只是希望人们会继续捐钱。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.received收到；B.admitted承认；C.benefited有利于；D.gave给。Terry一生中获得了许多奖项。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。A.worker工人；B.winner赢得者；C.loser失败者；D.leader领导者。他被认为是他人生各个领域的赢家。故选B。

三、阅读理解22.Withmorethan100,000peopleaged100orover,SpainisthecountrywiththegreatestlifeexpectancyafterJapan.Howdoyouliveto100?Here4ofthecountry’scentenarians(百岁老人)givetheiradviceonstayingyouthful.FranciscoNunez,112HeisfromBienvenida,Badajoz,southernSpain.Nunezliveswithhisdaughter.Hesayshedoesn’tlikethepensioners’(领养老金的人)daycarecenterbecauseit’sfullofoldpeople,whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdeeplysometimes.Despitehisoldage.hehasalwaysmaintained(保持)ayouthfuloutlook,andthatiswhathaskepthimgoingon.PedroRodriguez,106HelivesinCangasdeOnis,Asturias,northernSpain.Rodriguezplaysthepianoeverydayinthelivingroomoftheflatwhereheliveswithhiswifewhoisnearly20yearsyoungerthanhim.Theirdaughtersvisitthemoften.Hishobbyissomethingthathefeelshaskepthimyoung.“Thenuns(修女)taughtmehowtoplaythepianoasachild,”hesays.MaximinoSanMiguel,102HelivesinLeon,northernSpain.SanMigueldiscoveredhispassion(酷爱)foramateurdramaticsattheageof80andhasparticipatedinmanylocalproductions.Hedidn’tgotoschoolasachildbecausehewassenttoworkasashepherd(牧羊人).Heprefersreadingbooksaboutdrawingandtravelling.Nowthishobby,hesaid,haskepthimfullofenergy.PilarFernandez,101SheliveswithherdaughterPili,granddaughtersFloriandAnainAmbas,Asturias,northernSpain.Fernandezsufferedhungerandhardshipduringthewaryearsalongsideherninebrothersandsisters.Toavoidhistoryrepeatingitself,shelimitedherselftojustonechild.“Frompurefear,Ididn’thaveanymore,”saysFernandez.Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth,shesays,istendinglivestock(家畜)andavegetablegarden.1.WhydoesFranciscoNunezdislikelivingwithotheroldpeople?A.Theymaydependonhishelp.

B.Heissensitivetohisoldage.C.Theymayaffecthisattitudetolife.

D.Hehasmorekidstolookafterathome.2.WhatbenefitsherhealthaccordingtoPilarFernandez?A.Doinggardening.

B.Learninghistory.C.Livingwithkids.

D.Havingmorechildren.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthefouroldpeoplefromthetext?A.Theyarefondofexercisingregularly.B.Theyledahardlifewhentheywereyoung.C.Theyhavethesamehobbiesintheirfreetime.D.Theyhavetheirownmethodofstayingyouthful.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D文章主要讲述了西班牙四位百岁老人长寿的秘诀．1.细节理解题．根据第四位老人FranciscoNunez所述的Hesayshedoesn'tlikethepensioners'（领养老金的人）daycarecenterbecauseit'sfullofoldpeople，whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdeeplysometimes．可知，他不愿意与其他老人住在一起的原因是他担心其他老人消极的生活态度会对他产生影响．故选C．2.细节理解题．根据第一位老人PilarFernandez所述的"Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth，shesays，istendinglivestock（家畜）